Sudarshan Das Mundhra (Suspended ... vs State Bank Of India & Anr
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 519 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A financial creditor's Section 7 application under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is to be admitted where there is no dispute as to the existence of the debt and the corporate debtor's default in repayment; the fact that the creditor had earlier approved a One Time Settlement which the corporate debtor failed to honour does not, by itself, preclude admission, and the Adjudicating Authority commits no error in admitting such an application on that basis. A corporate debtor's right to seek a One Time Settlement remains open after admission, and any settlement reached may be placed before the Adjudicating Authority for recourse under Section 12A of the Code, in accordance with law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sudarshan Das Mundhra (Suspended Director of ....Appellant Simplex Projects Ltd.) Vs.
State Bank of India & Anr. ...Respondents For Appellant: Mr. Anupam Lal Das, Sr. Advocate with Sinha Shrey Nikhilesh, Swastik Verma, Advocates
For Respondents: Mr. Joy Saha, Senior Advocate with Mr. Rahul Gupta, Mr. Nikhil Mathur, Advocates for R1. Advocate Ms. Shweta Dubey and Ms. Ishita Srivastava, Advocate for R-2, RP
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
19.07.2022: Heard Shri Anupam Lal Das, Learned Senior Counsel for
the Appellant and Shri Joy Saha, Learned Senior Counsel for the Respondent-
State Bank of India.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 27.04.2022 passed
by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata
Bench, Kolkata, by which order Section 7 Application filed by the State Bank
of India has been admitted.
3. The Appellant's case in the Appeal is that the Bank had earlier approved
One Time Settlement with regard to which certain amounts were already
deposited by the Appellant. However, the Appellant could not deposit the
amount as contemplated in the OTS by the date fixed, hence, Corporate 2
Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) was initiated. Learned Counsel for the
Appellant submits that the substantial amount of 42% has already been
deposited. The Adjudicating Authority ought not to have initiated the CIRP and
given an opportunity to Appellant to deposit the balance amount of the OTS
specially when even after the expiry of the period, the amount was accepted
by the Bank.
4. We have entertained this Appeal and passed an interim order on
17.05.2022. In pursuance of the interim order, the Appellant has deposited an
amount of Rs.5 Crores. However, Appellant could not deposit the further
amount of Rs. 8.5 Crores, hence, the interim order stands vacated in terms of
the order itself. Learned Counsel for the Appellant in the last hearing has
prayed that the Bank should be directed to refund the amount of Rs.5 Crores
on which we directed the Counsel for the Bank to obtain instructions. Counsel
for the Bank today after obtaining instructions submits that the said amount
has been kept in a no lien account, hence, the Bank is ready to refund the
said amount of Rs. 5 Crores to the Appellant.
5. Recording the aforesaid statement, we direct the Bank to refund the said
amount deposited in pursuance of the interim order of this Tribunal within
two weeks.
6. Now, coming to the Appeal. The submission of the Appellant is that an
opportunity ought to have been given by the Bank since even after the expiry
of the last date certain amounts were received. There is no denial to the fact
that the OTS as was granted by the Bank was not honored by the Appellant
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 519 of 2022 3
and he could not make deposit as per OTS. There is no dispute regarding debt
and default. In the present case, the Adjudicating Authority has rightly
admitted Section 7 Application. We, thus, do not find any error of the order of
the Adjudicating Authority admitting Section 7 Application.
7. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Appellant may be
given liberty to approach the Bank for considering the case of the Appellant
for One Time Settlement, if any. It is always open for the Appellant to approach
the Bank for One Time Settlement and if there is any settlement made out,
then parties can take the recourse of Section 12A before the Adjudicating
Authority in accordance with the law.
8. With these observations, the Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Justice M. Satyanarayana Murthy] Member (Judicial)
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 519 of 2022
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