Substantia Capital Services Llp vs Neelkanth Realtors Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 697 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The existence of a pre-existing dispute, shown by a prior written communication from the corporate debtor disputing the operational creditor's claim before the demand notice, is sufficient to render an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 not maintainable, and the Tribunal need not examine whether the dispute is genuine or a mere bluster in order to reach that conclusion.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Substantia Capital Services LLP ...Appellant
Vs.
Neelkanth Realtors Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Anandini Kumar and Mr. Rohan Deshpande, Advocates.
For Respondent: - Mr. Darpan Wadhwa, Senior Advocate with Mr. Kush Chaturvedi, Mr. Aman Varma, Ms. Smriti Churiwal, Ms. Priyashree Sharma and Ms. Cauveri Birbal, Advocates.
O R D E R
06.05.2019─ The Appellant who claimed to be 'Operational Creditor'
filed application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 ("I&B Code" for short) against 'M/s. Neelkanth Realtors Private
Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor'). The Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, rejected the
application by impugned order dated 31st August, 2018 on different
grounds.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted
that the application under Section 9 filed was maintainable, the Appellant
Contd/-.............
-2-
having rendered services, but we are not going into the question of
maintainability as we only look into the question as to whether there was
a debt and/ or there is an existence of dispute.
3. The claim of the Appellant is that it facilitated the 'Corporate
Debtor' to get loan from the 'Financial Creditor' and is entitled for its fee
(fee as an agent/ facilitator) which has not been paid since 2015. There
being a default the application under Section 9 was filed.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent referred to
a letter dated 28th October, 2016 to suggest existence of dispute, prior to
notice under Section 8 of the 'I&B Code'.
5. Learned counsel for the Appellant referring to the decision of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Mobilox Innovations Private Limited v.
Kirusa Software Private Limited (2017) 4 CompLJ 255 (SC)" submits
that the dispute set up by the Respondent is a mere bluster. However, we
are not accepting such submission in view of the specific dispute raised
by the Respondent by letter dated 28th October, 2016. Relevant part of
which reads as follows:
"VP/3903/3340/2016
28th October, 2016 Iyers Chambers, Advocates for Substantia Capital Services Pvt. Ltd. No.9, "Sarayu" Ground Floor, Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 697 of 2018 -3-
Plot No. 561/562, 11th Road, Chembur Mumbai 400 071
Dear Sir, Ref: Your letter/ legal notice dated 6th October, 2016
xxx xxx xxx
6. Between 2014 and 2015, your client had
purportedly made various efforts in furtherance of the
appointment letter by presenting deal for debt funding
and refinancing of the said project to various financial
institutions. However, your client failed to close any
deal for debt funding and refinancing and/or to obtain
a final term sheet from any of the institutions
purportedly approached by your client.
7. In or around July, 2015, one Mr. Rajnish
Changrani, the Director of your client had informed our
client of the inability to conclude financing
arrangement with any of the institutions purportedly
approached by your client, including Edelweiss
Finance Ltd., in respect of whom it is claimed in the
letter under reference that a deal was closed and
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 697 of 2018 -4-
funding as required, was obtained, entirely due to the
efforts of your client which is completely contradictory
to the situation in the year 2015 and the statement
made by the Director of your client. At that time, Mr.
Chagnani also informed Mr. Bhavik Bhimjyani that he
should consider alternate back up financing options
since he was not in a position to conclude the financing
with Edelweiss as originally promised."
6. As we find that there is a pre-existing dispute, we hold that the
application under Section 9 was not maintainable. The appeal is
accordingly dismissed. No costs.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial)
Ar/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 697 of 2018
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