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Subham Bhagat vs Sanjeev Kumar Jalan Resolution ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal7 July 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority, when it considers a pending resolution plan application, must take a fresh view of the plan unhindered by its earlier observations in an impugned order, where the Appellate Tribunal has directed it to decide the plan application in accordance with law without being influenced by those observations. A suspended director of the corporate debtor who is not a party to the pending plan approval proceedings under Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is not entitled, on the strength of an earlier order directing fresh consideration, to be permitted to participate in those proceedings; his remedy lies in opposing the eventual outcome of the Adjudicating Authority's order at the appropriate time before the appropriate forum.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHII.A. No. 4522 of 2026INComp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1099 of 2026In the matter of:

Subham Bhagat A member of Suspended Board of ....Appellant Directors of Ankit Metal & Power Ltd.

Vs.

Sanjeev Kumar Jalan Resolution Professional of ...Respondents Ankit Metal & Power Ltd. & Ors.

For Appellant Mr. P. Nagesh, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Rohit Dutta, Advocate. For Respondents Mr. Ritoban Sarkar, Mr. Ankur Singhi, Ms. Piyali Pan, Mr. Ayush Gautam, Advocates for R1

Mr. Soorjya Ganguli, Ms. Pooja Chakrabarti, Mr. Mohit Dang, Advocates for R2 TO R5

Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Sr. Advocates with Mr. Shounak Mitra, Mr. Prateek Kumar, Ms. Raveena Rai, Mr. Siddhant Grover and Ms. Anvita Goel, Advocates for R-10

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

07.07.2026: I.A. No. 4522 of 2026 :- This Application is preferred by

the Appellant, who is a Suspended Director of the Corporate Debtor and

challenges an order rejecting a set of objection rise by the Appellant which

according to him highlights certain material irregularities in procedure in

approving the plan by the CoC. This application came to be dismissed by the

Adjudicating Authority on grounds which tantamount to approving the very

plan. The Appellant's Counsel submits that the application filed by the RP

Contd/-...........

2

seeking the approval of the Adjudicating Authority to the plan placed before

it is still pending consideration. It is in these circumstances on 30.06.2026,

this Tribunal passed the following order:-

"Ld. Counsel for Appellant submits that Application for

Plan approval in IA (I.B.C.) 223/KB/2026 is already

listed for consideration.

We make it clear that the Adjudicating Authority may

proceed to decide the Application for Plan approval in

accordance with law without being influenced by any

observation made in the impugned order."

2. Today, the Appellant has taken up the present IA No.4522 of 2026

seeking clarification of the said order. The Learned Counsel for the Appellant

would submit that the Appellant be permitted to participate in IA No.3

(Plan)/2026 which is pending consideration of the Adjudicating Authority

under Section 31 IBC.

3. We do not consider that the Appellant need be permitted to participate

in the proceeding in view of the order dated 30.06.2026. The Adjudicating

Authority is required to take a fresh view of the Resolution Plan unhindered

by its earlier observations made in the impugned order. If the Appellant is

aggrieved by any ultimate outcome of the order to be pronounced by the

Adjudicating Authority in IA No.3 (Plan)/ 2026 he has his remedy intact to

oppose the same at appropriate time in appropriate forum. IA No.4522 of

2026 is disposed of.

I.A. No. 4522 of 2026

IN Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1099 of 2026 3

4. List the Appeal on 31.07.2026.

[Justice N Seshasayee] Member (Judicial)

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Anjali/md

I.A. No. 4522 of 2026 IN Comp. App. (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1099 of 2026

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