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Stressed Asset Resolve Consultants vs Singhal Strips Limited Through Its ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal20 August 2025Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Under Section 30(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the Adjudicating Authority and the Appellate Tribunal have no jurisdiction to interfere with a Resolution Plan approved by the Committee of Creditors on the ground of its commercial wisdom, where the plan complies with Section 30(2); the commercial wisdom of the CoC in approving a plan cannot be interfered with unless the plan violates a statutory provision. The fact that a creditor whose claim was admitted under the category of other creditors receives no amount under the plan does not, by itself, constitute a violation of Section 30(2), and a plan cannot be faulted on that ground absent an allegation of breach of a statutory provision. Pending proceedings under Section 66 in a separate CP do not bear on the approval of a Resolution Plan in the present proceeding, and those proceedings are to be decided independently in accordance with law.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1093 of 2025& I.A. No. 4205 of 2025IN THE MATTER OF:

Stressed Asset Resolve Consultants ...Appellant Versus Singhal Strips Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Harshit Agarwal, Advocate. For Respondents : Ms. Kshirja Agarwal, Advocate for R-3.

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

20.08.2025: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant and learned

counsel appearing for the Respondent No.3. This appeal has been filed

against order dated 30.04.2025 passed by the Adjudicating Authority

(National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench, Court-V by which order

the Adjudicating Authority has approved the Resolution Plan submitted by

Respondent No.3.

2. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that Appellant's claim was

admitted in the category of other creditors, however, in the Resolution Plan

no amount has been proposed. It is further submitted that the Resolution

Professional has filed application under Section 66 of the I&B Code, which is

still pending. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the Resolution

Professional in CP (IB) No.73/PB/2017 has assigned certain NRRI to the

Appellant, hence, outcome of Section 66 application may have consequences.

Cont'd.../

3. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties

and perused the record.

4. According to the Appellant's case, his claim was admitted under the

category of 'other creditors'. The mere fact that no amount has been proposed

to the Appellant cannot lead to violation of any provision of Section 30(2) of

the I&B Code. It is well settled that the commercial wisdom of the CoC in

approving the Resolution Plan cannot be interfered with unless plan violates

any statutory provision. In event, the Resolution Plan complies with Section

30(2), the Adjudicating Authority and this Appellate Tribunal has no

jurisdiction to interfere in the Resolution Plan. Present is not a case where

the Appellant has alleged any violation of the statutory provisions, hence, the

Resolution Plan cannot be faulted.

5. In so far as submission of learned counsel for the Appellant that there

are Section 66 proceedings, which are pending in other CP (IB)

No.73/PB/2017, the approval of the Resolution Plan in the present

proceeding has no bearing in the proceeding which are pending under Section

66 in the aforesaid case, which may be decided independently in accordance

with law. Subject to above, appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 335 & 971 of 2025 2 of 2

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