State Bank Of India vs Mukesh Hariram Bansal
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 847 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Adjudicating Authority rejects an application for replacement of a Resolution Professional under Section 98 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and imposes costs, it must consider the ground stated in the application on its merits; deciding the matter on an unrelated ground, such as the applicant's failure to hand over documents to the Resolution Professional, without adverting to the replacement ground, is an error warranting interference in appeal. Where an application for replacement of a Resolution Professional is filed promptly after the appointment order, the applicant cannot be faulted for not having furnished documents to the appointed Resolution Professional or for not having sought preparation of a report by him in the interval, and such non-compliance cannot by itself justify rejecting the application or imposing costs.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
State Bank of India ...Appellant(s)
Versus
Mukesh Hariram Bansal ...Respondent(s)
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Harshit Khare, Mr. Prafful Saini, Advocates.
For Respondents : Mr. Pankaj Bhattacharya, Ms. Raj Sarit Khare, Advocates.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
01.05.2024: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant as well as
Learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent.
2. This Appeal is filed against the order dated 17.04.2024 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad Court-
2) in IA/514(AHM)2024 in C.P.(IB)/119(AHM)2023 by which the Adjudicating
Authority rejected the application filed by the State Bank of India for
replacement of the Resolution Professional and imposed the cost of Rs. 1 lakh.
The Adjudicating Authority on an application filed under Section 95 appointed
the Resolution Professional by order dated 11.03.2023. In the application filed
by the State Bank of India, no Resolution Professional name was nominated.
However, immediately after passing of the order, the State Bank of India filed
an application on 19.03.2023 being I.A. No. 514 (AHM) / 2024 praying for -2-
replacement of the Resolution Professional. The reasons given in the
application for replacement is that another Resolution Professional has
already been looking after other personal guarantees insolvency of the group
companies and the same Resolution Professional having recommended to be
appointed and earlier Resolution Professional to be replaced.
3. The Adjudicating Authority by the impugned order proceeded and
recorded that when the order was passed on 11.03.2023 why the State Bank
of India has not complied the order and has not handed over the documents
to the Resolution Professional to submitting the report.
4. Section 98 of the IBC provides for replacement of the Resolution
Professional on sufficient ground. The State Bank of India in the application
given the ground. Instead of adverting to said ground and considering the
application on merit, the Adjudicating Authority proceeded to pass the order
on the ground that why the documents were not given to the Resolution
Professional appointed by the Adjudicating Authority hence the cost was also
imposed. From the facts it is clear that the State Bank of India after one week
on 19.03.2023 filed the application for replacement of Resolution Professional
hence there was no occasion for State Bank of India to hand over the
documents and asked for report preparation by the Resolution -3-
Professional. When the immediate action was taken for replacement it ought
to have been considered by the Adjudicating Authority.
5. We thus are of the view that Adjudicating Authority committed error
rejecting the application and imposing the cost. The order impugned dated
17.04.2024 is set aside. We allow I.A. No. 514(AHM)/2024 and Resolution
Professional as recommended by State Bank of India be appointed who may
take further steps in accordance with law. The Appeal is disposed off.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
R.N./N.N.
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