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State Bank Of India vs Mukesh Hariram Bansal

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal1 May 2024Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the Adjudicating Authority rejects an application for replacement of a Resolution Professional under Section 98 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and imposes costs, it must consider the ground stated in the application on its merits; deciding the matter on an unrelated ground, such as the applicant's failure to hand over documents to the Resolution Professional, without adverting to the replacement ground, is an error warranting interference in appeal. Where an application for replacement of a Resolution Professional is filed promptly after the appointment order, the applicant cannot be faulted for not having furnished documents to the appointed Resolution Professional or for not having sought preparation of a report by him in the interval, and such non-compliance cannot by itself justify rejecting the application or imposing costs.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 847 of 2024IN THE MATTER OF:

State Bank of India ...Appellant(s)

Versus

Mukesh Hariram Bansal ...Respondent(s)

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Harshit Khare, Mr. Prafful Saini, Advocates.

For Respondents : Mr. Pankaj Bhattacharya, Ms. Raj Sarit Khare, Advocates.

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

01.05.2024: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant as well as

Learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent.

2. This Appeal is filed against the order dated 17.04.2024 passed by the

Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad Court-

2) in IA/514(AHM)2024 in C.P.(IB)/119(AHM)2023 by which the Adjudicating

Authority rejected the application filed by the State Bank of India for

replacement of the Resolution Professional and imposed the cost of Rs. 1 lakh.

The Adjudicating Authority on an application filed under Section 95 appointed

the Resolution Professional by order dated 11.03.2023. In the application filed

by the State Bank of India, no Resolution Professional name was nominated.

However, immediately after passing of the order, the State Bank of India filed

an application on 19.03.2023 being I.A. No. 514 (AHM) / 2024 praying for -2-

replacement of the Resolution Professional. The reasons given in the

application for replacement is that another Resolution Professional has

already been looking after other personal guarantees insolvency of the group

companies and the same Resolution Professional having recommended to be

appointed and earlier Resolution Professional to be replaced.

3. The Adjudicating Authority by the impugned order proceeded and

recorded that when the order was passed on 11.03.2023 why the State Bank

of India has not complied the order and has not handed over the documents

to the Resolution Professional to submitting the report.

4. Section 98 of the IBC provides for replacement of the Resolution

Professional on sufficient ground. The State Bank of India in the application

given the ground. Instead of adverting to said ground and considering the

application on merit, the Adjudicating Authority proceeded to pass the order

on the ground that why the documents were not given to the Resolution

Professional appointed by the Adjudicating Authority hence the cost was also

imposed. From the facts it is clear that the State Bank of India after one week

on 19.03.2023 filed the application for replacement of Resolution Professional

hence there was no occasion for State Bank of India to hand over the

documents and asked for report preparation by the Resolution -3-

Professional. When the immediate action was taken for replacement it ought

to have been considered by the Adjudicating Authority.

5. We thus are of the view that Adjudicating Authority committed error

rejecting the application and imposing the cost. The order impugned dated

17.04.2024 is set aside. We allow I.A. No. 514(AHM)/2024 and Resolution

Professional as recommended by State Bank of India be appointed who may

take further steps in accordance with law. The Appeal is disposed off.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

R.N./N.N.

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