State Bank Of India vs Mr. Navjit Singh Liquidator Of M/S Grs ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 151 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a secured creditor's claim has already been admitted by the liquidator, the claim stands admitted in the liquidation process and no further adjudication of that claim is required absent a challenge to the admission. A secured creditor who elects to realise its security interest outside the liquidation process remains liable to pay the liquidator's fee as contemplated under Regulation 21A(2)(a) of the Liquidation Regulations, and an adjudicating authority may direct compliance with the applicable Liquidation Regulations in disposing of such an application.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
State Bank of India ...Appellant
Versus
Navjit Singh ...Respondent
Present: For Appellants: Mr. Atul Sharma, Ms. Renuka Iyer, Mr. Aditya Vashisth, Advocates For Respondents: Mr. Sumit Sinha, Advocate for Liquidator
ORDER
(Virtual Mode)
16.03.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant-Mr. Atul Sharma
and Learned Counsel for the Liquidator-Mr. Sumit Sinha.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 30th November, 2021
passed by the Adjudicating Authority in the Application being I.A. No.
1456/ND/2021. The I.A. was filed by the State Bank of India where following
prayers have been made:
"a. allow the present Application and adjudicate/ascertain the claim amount i.e. Rs. 29,34,54,879.59/- payable by the Corporate Debtor as on 28.02.2021 along with cost, pendente lite and future interest @ 10.55% p.a. from 01.03.2021 and Penal Interest @ 5% p.a. (simple) over the documented rate in respect of its Credit Facility together with interest, further interest, Liquidated Damages and other charges thereon at the contractual rates on the footing of the compound interest till payment and/or realization in full; and 2
b. set aside the communication/email dated 29.08.2020 and 01.10.2020 of the Liquidator to the extent of imposing conditions for the permission to sale of Agricultural Land bearing Survey Number Khasra No. 432 (4-16) and 433(4-16), situated at village Quadipur, Delhi; c. direct the Liquidator to hand over physical possession of the Agricultural Land bearing Survey Number Khasra No. 432 (4-16) and 433(4-16), situated at village Quadipur, Delhi; and d. permit the Applicant, being the secured creditor, to sell/realize the above-mentioned Mortgaged Property, under the aegis of this Hon'ble Tribunal; and e. pass any other or further orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the interest of justice and equity."
3. The Adjudicating Authority has referred to Regulations 2(ea), 2A, 21A,
37 of the Liquidation Regulations and Section 52/53 of the Code in paragraph
13 and has passed following order:
"13.As the Respondent has no objection in allowing the application subject to compliance of Liquidation Regulations, therefore, without going into the merits of the prayer of the Applicant, we dispose of the application with the direction to make payment of Liquidator's fees and ensure compliance of Regulations 2(ea), 2A, 21A, 37 of the Liquidation Regulations and Section 52/53 of the Code, and act as per the provisions of law."
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that there is no adjudication
with regard to prayer 'a' where claim of Rs. 29,34,54,879.59/- was raised and
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 151 of 2022. 3
further the Appellant was not liable to pay any fee with regard to the securities
which are out of Liquidation Process as opted by the Appellant.
5. Learned Counsel for the Liquidator submits that claim of Rs.
29,34,54,879.59/- of the Appellant has already been admitted by the
Liquidator hence no further adjudication was required with regard to the said
claim. It is further submitted that even if the securities which are out of
Liquidation Process, the Appellant is liable to pay fee as per Regulation 21Aas
well as 2(ea) of the Liquidation Regulations.
6. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the parties
and perused the record. In so far as the claim of the Appellant is concerned of
Rs. 29,34,54,879.59/- it has been admitted by the Liquidator the said claim
is the claim admitted in the Liquidation Process and no further adjudication
was called for with regard to the said claim. In the present case, the admission
of the claim is not sought to be challenged by State Bank of India. In so far as
the payment of Liquidator's Fee in paragraph 13 as noted above, Adjudicating
Authority has disposed of the application with the direction to make payment
of Liquidator's Fee and ensure compliance of Regulations 2(ea), 2A, 21A, 37
of the Liquidation Regulations and Section 52/53 of the Code. The order
passed by the Adjudicating Authority does not warrant any interference. What
was directed was as per Liquidation Regulation 21A as extracted in Paragraph
10 of the Judgment from which it is clear, even if the secured creditor proceeds
to realise its security interest it is liable to pay fee as contemplated under
Regulation 21A (2)(a). The Adjudicating Authority has only directed the
Applicant to follow the regulations as noted in paragraph 13.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 151 of 2022. 4
7. We do not find any error in the said direction which does not warrant
any interference. Appellant has to comply with the Regulations as referred to
in the Impugned Judgment.
With these observations, the Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 151 of 2022.
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