State Bank Of India vs Mantu R.Singh
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.894 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a petition under Section 95 of the IBC is found defective for want of documents, and the applicant seeks leave to amend, the Adjudicating Authority should ordinarily permit the applicant to produce the omitted documents rather than dismiss the petition outright, particularly where the delay in its preliminary consideration is not attributable to the applicant; an order that rejects leave to amend and dismisses the petition on that account is liable to be set aside and the matter remanded for consideration in accordance with law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
In the matter of: State Bank of India ...Appellant Vs. Mantu R. Singh ...Respondent
Present: Appellant: Mr. Harshit Khare, Mr. Prafful Saini, Ayuj Agarwal, Bijesh Gupta, Advocates Respondent: ORDER
(Hybrid Mode) 25.02.2026 - This appeal is preferred by the financial creditor who
challenges an order dismissing its application under Section 95 of the IBC. The
respondent was served through substituted service and proof of affidavit of
service has also been duly filed. There is no appearance for the respondent and
respondent is set ex-arte.
2. Heard the learned Counsel for the appellant. When on 07.04.2025 the
Adjudicating Authority took up its petition under Section 95, IBC to consider it
preliminary, it was noticed that the appellant herein had not enclosed the deed
of guarantee and also the document by which the personal guarantee against
the respondent was invoked. The appellant accordingly sought time to amend
the petition but it was rejected on the ground that the petition was pending since,
2023, and rejected leave to amend and proceeded to dismiss the petition, and
granted liberty to the appellant to file a fresh petition.
3. The learned Counsel submitted that in fitness of things, the Adjudicating
Authority should have taken on record these two documents and even though 2
the Adjudicating Authority had granted liberty to the appellant to file a fresh
petition may be barred by limitation. It is submitted inadvertent error should
have been condoned.
4. We have perused the papers and also the impugned Order. We understand
that even though the petition under Section 95 was filed sometime in 2023, it
was taken up for preliminary consideration only on 07.04.2025. If this delay has
influenced the line of reasoning of the Adjudicating Authority, then it may be
stated that the entire blame cannot be fastened on the appellant.
5. We consider that the appellant should have been granted liberty to
produce the two documents which are indicated above. In view of the same, we
allow this appeal and set aside the impugned Order of the Adjudicating Authority
dated 07.04.2025 and direct the deed of guarantee and the connected
documents which the appellant has produced be taken on record. The matter is
remanded back to the Adjudicating Authority and it is required to proceed with
the petition filed under Section 95, IBC in accordance with law.
The appeal is disposed of. No cost.
[Justice N. Seshasayee] Member (Judicial)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical)
[Indevar Pandey] Member Technical rs/beena
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