State Bank Of India vs B Prashant Hegde
- CitationCompany Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 68 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a Supreme Court order has expressly granted liberty to amend pleadings in specified terms, subject to conditions, the Appellate Tribunal is bound to give effect to that liberty, and objections founded on the general procedural limits on amendment (such as the requirement of due diligence after commencement of trial, or the time limit in the procedural rules) cannot defeat an amendment that the higher court has directed to be made.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: B. Prashanth Hegde ...Appellant
Vs
State Bank of India &Anr. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant: Mr Pranjal Kishore, Advocate. B. Prashanth Hegde, Party in Person.
For Respondent: Ms Shubhra Kapur, Mr Sanjay Kapur, Mr Arjun Bhatia and Mr V M Kannan (State Bank of India), Advocates for Respondent No.1.
Mr Mukund P. Unny (R.P.), Advocate for Respondent No. 2.
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
15.07.2021 The Applicant (Respondent No.1) has filed Application for
incorporating amendment in Section 7 Application in terms of order of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 15thApril 2021 passed in Civil Appeal No. 3765
of 2021. Paragraphs No. 6, 7 and 8 of the order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court
are reproduced below for ready reference:
"6. There can be no doubt whatsoever that the Appellant has been completely remiss and deficient in pleading acknowledgment of liability on the facts of this case. However,
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 68 of 2019 & I.A. No. 1078, 1091 of 2021 1 of 5 given the staggering amount allegedly due from the respondents, we afford one further opportunity to the Appellant to amend its pleadings so as to incorporate what is stated in the written submissions filed by it before the NCLAT, subject to costs of Rs.1,00,000/- to be paid by the Appellant to the respondents within a period of four weeks from today.
7. We, therefore, allow the Appeal, set aside the judgment of the NCLAT dated 14.10.2020, and restore the Appeal to the file to be decided in light of our judgment in Civil Appeal No. 323 of 2021.
8. Interim order passed by this Court on 16.12.2020 stands vacated."
Hon'ble Supreme Court has afforded one further opportunity to the
Appellant to amend its pleadings, to incorporate what is stated in the written
submissions filed by it before the NCLAT, subject to costs of Rs.1,00,000/-
(Rupees One Lakh) to be paid by the Applicant (Respondent No. 1 herein) to
the Appellant (herein) within four weeks from the date of order.
Further, Hon'ble Supreme Court has set aside the order passed by this
Appellate Tribunal in Company Appeal No. 68 of 2019 and restored the Appeal
to its original number.
In compliance with the above order, Applicant has filed the Application
mentioned above and stated that they had paid Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One
Lakh) vide bankers cheque No. 160929 dated 27th April 2021. Copy of the
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 68 of 2019 & I.A. No. 1078, 1091 of 2021 2 of 5 banker's cheque alongwith covering letter is annexed with the Application as
Annexure A3.
Applicant/ Respondent No. 1 has filed amended Application under
Section 7 of the IBC before the Adjudicating Authority (NCLT, Bangalore
Bench). Copy of the said amended Application is annexed with this
Application as Annexure A4.
Applicant/Respondent No.1 has filed a copy of the Amendment
Application in terms of the Hon'ble Supreme Court order before this Appellate
Tribunal, which is also annexed with this Application as Annexure A5.
In the circumstances, above Applicant/Respondent No.1 has requested
to amend the pleadings in terms of the order of Hon'ble Supreme Court dated
15th April 2021 in Civil Appeal No.3765 of 2020.
Appellant has filed Reply in response to the amendment Application,
wherein it is stated that:
"a. an amendment can be allowed after commencement of trial; only when the Court is satisfied that the matter could not be raised earlier despite due diligence. No averments regarding due diligence have been made by the Applicant.
b. The proviso to Section 7(5)(b) of the IBC is not maintainable.
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 68 of 2019 & I.A. No. 1078, 1091 of 2021 3 of 5 c. Rule 155 of the NCLT Rules, 2016 allows amendments only if made within 30 days from the date of completion of pleadings.
d. The amendment sought to be made introduces a new case. The same is contrary to pleadings made on affidavit and contentions recorded both before this Ld. Appellate tribunal and the Ld. National Company Law Tribunal, Bangalore.
e. The amendments sought to be made are mala fide and ought not to be allowed."
We have heard the arguments of the Learned Counsel for the parties
and perused the records.
Applicant/Respondent No.1 has filed Amendment Application in
compliance with the order passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Civil
Appeal No.3765 of 2020, whereby the liberty has been given to the
Applicant/Respondent No.1 to incorporate amendments in the pleadings
what is stated in written submissions filed before this Appellate Tribunal,
subject to payment of the cost of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh) to the
Respondents. Accordingly, the appellant has paid the cost and applied for an
amendment.
The Applicant has filed the amended Section 7 Application before the
NCLT Bengaluru Bench, and the copy of the same is annexed with the I.A.
before this Appellate Tribunal. The objections of the Appellant against the
proposed amendment are formal in nature.
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 68 of 2019 & I.A. No. 1078, 1091 of 2021 4 of 5 Appellant has raised the objection that amendment can be allowed after
commencement of trial only when the Court is satisfied that the matter could
not be submitted earlier despite due diligence. However, no averments
regarding due diligence have been made by the Applicant. Appellant has
further contended that Rule 155 of NCLT Rules, 2016 allows amendments
only within 30 days from the date of completion of pleadings.
The above objections are not sustainable because the proposed
amendment is being done in compliance with the order of Hon'ble Supreme
Court.
In the circumstances, I.A. No.1091 of 2021is allowed. Amendment in
the pleadings is accepted in terms of the Hon'ble Supreme Court order. Reply,
if any, may be filed within 7 days from today, with a copy in advance to the
opposite party. After that, a Rejoinder, if any, may be filed within seven days
with a copy to the opposite party.
List on 06th August 2021 for argument in Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.)
No.68 of 2019.
Meanwhile, till disposal of this Appeal, CIRP/Liquidation proceedings
shall remain stayed.
[Justice Jarat Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[V.P.Singh] Member(Technical) pks/M.D.
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 68 of 2019 & I.A. No. 1078, 1091 of 2021 5 of 5
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