State Bank Of India vs Athena Energy Ventures Pvt Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A Section 7 application under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 may be filed and maintained against a corporate guarantor of a corporate debtor even where a Section 7 proceeding for the same debt and default is already admitted and pending against the principal borrower; the bar stated in Piramal, that a second application by the same financial creditor for the same claim and default cannot be admitted against another corporate debtor, is not a correct reading of the Code, because Section 60(2) and (3) of the Code contemplate and provide for simultaneous insolvency proceedings against a corporate debtor and its corporate guarantor before the same Adjudicating Authority. Where the principal borrower and its corporate guarantor are both undergoing corporate insolvency resolution process, the financial creditor is entitled to file its claims in both processes, and any amount realised in one is to be taken into account and adjusted in the other, not treated as a ground for rejecting the application against the guarantor at the admission stage.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
[Arising out of Order dated 4th March, 2020 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench in CP(IB)No.466/7/HDB/2019] (Appeal mentions number as 446. But see Impugned Order)
IN THE MATTER OF: Before NCLT Before NCLAT
State Bank of India Appellant Stressed Asset Management Branch, Secunderabad Door No.6-2-915, 5th Floor, Rear Block, HMWSSB Compound, Khairthabad, Hyderabad - 500 004
Vs.
Athena Energy Respondent Ventures Private Limited Front Side, Third Floor, Part of Property No.E-561, 561A, G.R. Plaza, Palam, Sector 7, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075
For Appellant: Mr. V.M. Kannan, Mr. Sambit Panja and Mr. Sanjay Kapur, Advocates
For Respondent: Mr. Ramesh Babu Paluta, Advocate 2
JUDGEMENT
(24th November, 2020) A.I.S. Cheema, J. :
1. This Appeal has been filed under Section 61(1) of the Insolvency
and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC - in short) against Impugned Order
dated 4th March, 2020 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench) in CP(IB)No.
466/7/HDB/2019. (Appeal and Parties have referred the Number as 446
but Impugned Order (Page 18) mentions number as 466. We will thus
refer the number as 466). The Appellant - State Bank of India filed the
Application against Respondent - Athena Energy Ventures Private
Limited - Corporate Debtor who was Corporate Guarantor for "Athena
Chattisgarh Power Ltd." (The Principal Borrower hereafter referred as
"Borrower"). The application was filed as Borrower committed default in
repayment of the financial assistance provided to the Borrower. Athena
Chattisgarh (Borrower) is joint Venture Company promoted by the
Respondent - Corporate Debtor. The Borrower availed financial
assistance from the Appellant Bank and other banks, in consortium and
had executed necessary documents in favour of the Appellant and other
consortium banks. When the need of the Borrower increased, the
Respondent which is a joint venture and promoter of Borrower came
forward and executed corporate guarantee and documents in favour of
the Appellant and other consortium of banks. The Respondent was under
obligation to see that amounts availed under the finance from the
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 3
Appellant were repaid by the Borrower. The Appellant had sanctioned Rs.
3069, 68, 00, 000/- and had actually disbursed Rs. 2769, 19, 05, 767/-
to the Borrower. The Borrower committed default and Appellant filed
Application under Section 7 of IBC against the Borrower before the
Adjudicating Authority. The said Application was numbered as
CP(IB)No.616/07/HDB/2018. The same was admitted by Adjudicating
Authority by Order dated 15th May, 2019.
2. Appellant claims that the Appellant also filed present Application
under Section 7 of IBC having number CP(IB)No.466/07/HDB/2019 to
seek initiation of CIRP against Respondent - Corporate Guarantor. The
Application was filed before the Adjudicating Authority at Hyderabad in
view of provisions of Section 60(2) of IBC although registered office of
Respondent is at New Delhi.
3. It appears that the Respondent opposed the Application filed
claiming that the Application was arising out of very same transaction
and very same common Loan Agreement dated 30th March, 2011 as
amended by first Amendment Agreement dated 31st March, 2015 followed
by second Amendment Agreement dated 1st September, 2016 and thus
the Application filed by the Appellant against Respondent was
duplicating the claim which was not permissible. The Respondent relied
on the Judgement of this Appellate Tribunal in the case of "Vishnu
Kumar Agarwal vs. Piramal Enterprise Ltd." - CA (AT) (Ins.) No. 346 &
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 4
347 of 2018 dated 8th January, 2019 where it is held that once the
petition under Section 7 of IBC is filed against Principal Debtor/Co-
Guarantor and CIRP has been initiated, the Financial Creditor cannot file
another Application on the very same set of claim.
4. The Adjudicating Authority heard the parties and referred to
observations of this Tribunal in the matter of "Piramal". Keeping
Judgement in the matter of Piramal in view, the Adjudicating Authority
raised question that when Application under Section 7 had been
admitted against the Principal Borrower whether the present Application
by the same Financial Creditor could be admitted against Corporate
Guarantor on same set of claims and default. The Adjudicating Authority
relied on Para - 32 of the Judgement in the matter of Piramal and
reproduced the same as under:-
"In para 32of their Judgement (supra) the Hon'ble NCLAT observed as under:-
"There is no bar in the 'I&B Code' for filing simultaneously two applications under Section 7 against the 'Principal Borrower' as well as the 'Corporate Guarantor(s)' or against both the 'Guarantors'. However, once for same set of claim application under Section 7 filed by the 'Financial Creditor' is admitted against one of the 'Corporate Debtor' ('Principal Borrower' or 'Corporate Guarantor(s)'), second application by the same 'Financial Creditor' for same set of claim and default cannot be admitted against the other 'Corporate Debtor' (the 'Corporate Guarantor(s)' or the 'Principal Borrower'). Further, though there is a provision to file joint application under Section 7 by the 'Financial Creditors', no application can be filed by the
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 5
'Financial Creditor' against two or more 'Corporate Debtors' on the ground of joint liability ('Principal Borrower' and one 'Corporate Guarantor', or 'Principal Borrower' or two 'Corporate Guarantors' or one 'Corporate Guarantor' and other 'Corporate Guarantor'), till it is shown that the 'Corporate Debtors' combinedly are joint venture company."
Relying on the above paragraph, the Adjudicating Authority
discussed and concluded that the Principal Borrower and Respondent
could not be called joint venture Company as they were independent
Companies having independent Memorandum of Association. Then,
relying on the above paragraph in the matter of Piramal, the Adjudicating
Authority declined to admit the Application as it was on same set of facts,
claim and default for which CIRP was already initiated and was in
progress in CP(IB) No.616/7/HDB/2018 and where according to the
Adjudicating Authority, the claim of Applicant had already been
admitted. Thus, the Application of the Appellant against the Respondent
came to be rejected.
5. The present Appeal is against such Judgement.
6. We have heard Counsel for both sides. Counsel for Appellant
referred to the Guarantee Agreement and their contents and the fact that
Respondent stood Guarantor for the Principal Borrower. He referred to
the dues outstanding as on 31st August, 2018.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 6
7. Counsel for Respondent has not disputed the execution of the
documents between the parties and the fact that Athena Chattisgarh
Power Ltd. is the Principal Borrower and the quantum of amounts
outstanding or that they are in default. The filing of the two Applications
is also not in dispute as well as the fact that the CIRP has already been
initiated against the Principal Borrower.
8. The learned Counsel for Appellant argued that under Section 128
of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, liability of the Principal Borrower and
the Guarantor is co-extensive and the Creditor is entitled to proceed
against either or both and no sequence is required to be followed.
Referring to Section 5(8)(a), (h) and (i) of IBC, it is argued that IBC treats
the Principal Borrower and Guarantor similarly. Reliance is placed on
Section 60(2) of IBC to submit that simultaneous Application could be
filed against the Borrower as well as Guarantor and that the same could
also be maintained. The learned Counsel argued that Judgement in the
matter of "Piramal" was relating to not Principal Borrower and Guarantor
but filing of two separate proceedings against two Guarantors. Thus,
according to him, the Judgement did not apply. It is argued that
amended Section 60(2) of IBC was not noticed in Judgement of Piramal.
It is also argued that Insolvency Law Committee Report of February,
2020 discussed the issue and had observed that proceedings could be
maintained against the Borrower as well as Guarantor and Creditor could
file claims in both CIRP proceedings. The learned Counsel also relied on
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 7
the Judgment in the matter of "State Bank of India versus V.
Ramakrishnan & Anr." (2018) 17 SCC 394 to submit that the Creditor
has remedy with regard to his debt against both the Principal Debtor as
well as the surety. It is argued by the learned Counsel for Appellant and
he has filed copies of Orders passed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in
Appeals pending against Judgement in the matter of Piramal and other
Judgements of this Tribunal which have followed Judgement of Piramal.
It is submitted that the Hon'ble Supreme Court has in the matter of
Piramal in the Interim Order directed maintaining of status quo and in
other matters, stayed the Judgements of this Tribunal.
9. Learned Counsel for Appellant relied on the observations of the
Insolvency Law Committee ((ILC - in short) in its Report of February,
2020 and argued on the lines of observations of the ILC. It is argued that
in IBC, the IRP/RP only collates claims. What haircut is taken by the
Creditors in the matter of Resolution Plan is what the Appellant would be
able to recover in the Resolution Plan or liquidation against the Corporate
Debtor. It is argued, that can then be adjusted in the other proceeding.
The claims can be reduced and adjusted proportionately in the two CIRP
proceedings depending on the liability under the Deeds of Guarantee.
10. Against this, the learned Counsel for Respondent has relied on
Reply (Diary No.22427) and it is argued that the soul of the IBC is
resolution of the Corporate Debtor and to keep the Corporate Debtor a
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 8
going concern to maximise value. The proceedings are not adverse in
nature. It is accepted that under Section 128 of Contract Act, 1872,
liability of the surety is co-extensive with the Principal Debtor and the
Creditor may proceed against Principal Debtor, or the surety or both, in
no particular sequence in recovery proceedings. However, it is claimed
that this principle is not applicable in insolvency proceedings against the
Principal Debtor and surety or against more than one surety, for same
set of claims as claims against surety have to be reduced to the extent of
claims lodged against the Principal Debtor. It is argued that for same
amount, there cannot be two CIRP proceedings, one against Borrower
and the other against the surety. The Counsel relied on Judgement in the
matter of "Piramal". The learned Counsel referred to Halsburys Laws of
England 4th Edition Para - 159 at Page - 87 where it is observed that it
was necessary for the Creditor before proceeding against surety to
request the Principal Debtor to pay or sue him although solvent, unless
this was expressly stipulated. Reference is made to "The Law of
Insolvency" by Ian F Fletcher where it is mentioned that where Creditor
has already initiated action against Principal Debtor, the liability of
surety is reduced to the amount for which Creditor's debt has been
admitted. Based on this, it is argued that the amount claimed against the
Borrower and the Respondent being same, the Application against
Respondent could not be maintained. It is argued that the Appeal
deserves to be dismissed.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 9
11. Having heard Counsel for both sides and having gone through the
record, it appears appropriate for us to first refer to Judgement in the
matter of Piramal.
11.1. The two Appeals Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 346 of 2018 and
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) 347 of 2018 were filed by shareholder against
different Orders of Adjudicating Authority by which Orders CIRP was
initiated against the two Corporate Guarantors. In that matter, the
Principal Borrower was one "All India Society for Advance Education and
Research" which was not a Company. Financial Creditor was "M/s.
Piramal Enterprises Ltd." which granted amount of Rs.38 Crores to the
Borrower which amount was guaranteed by two Corporate Guarantors -
Sunrise Naturopath and Resorts Pvt. Ltd. (Corporate Guarantor No.1)
and Sun System Institute of Information Technology Pvt. Ltd. (Corporate
Guarantor No.2). It appears that two separate Applications under Section
7 of IBC were filed against both the Guarantors and the Application
against Guarantor No.2 was admitted on 24th May, 2018 and against
Guarantor No.1 on 31st May, 2018. In both the proceedings, same
amount was claimed and the debt amount and amount of default and
date of default were same.
11.2. Thus, the issues raised in Para - 15 of the Judgement were:-
"15. The questions arise for consideration in these appeals are:
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 10
i. Whether the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' can be initiated against a 'Corporate Guarantor', if the 'Principal Borrower' is not a 'Corporate Debtor' or 'Corporate Person'? and;
ii. Whether the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' can be initiated against two 'Corporate Guarantors' simultaneously for the same set of debt and default?"
11.3. The first issue was answered against the Appellant. We are
concerned with the second issue. This Tribunal while dealing with the
above second issue referred to Judgement in the matter of "Innoventive
Industries Ltd. vs. ICICI Bank" (2018 1 SCC 407) where scheme of the
Code was discussed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. This Court has then
taken note of the definition of Financial Creditor and financial debt and
in para - 29 of the Judgement, raised question whether for same very
claim and for same very default, the Application under Section 7 against
the other Corporate Debtor (Guarantor No.1) can be "initiated". It was
then reasoned in para - 30 that moment the Application against
Guarantor No.2 was admitted the Guarantor No.1 could say that debt in
question was not due as it was not payable in law, having shown the
same debt payable by Guarantor No.2 which had already been initiated
against Corporate Guarantor No.2. It was observed in para - 31 that
admittedly (?) for same set of debt claim cannot be filed by same
Financial Creditor in two separate CIRPs and so two applications can not
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 11
be admitted simultaneously. With such observation, finding is recorded
in para - 32 which paragraph we have reproduced above. The result was
that, in Piramal, although Financial Creditor took pains to secure same
amount by ensuring that two Corporate Guarantors are there (which is
not prohibited by law) the Corporate Guarantor No. 1 simply walked
away only because, CIRP had already been initiated against Corporate
Guarantor No. 2. Thus Guarantor No. 1 escaped payment (which has not
been found to be the object of IBC - See Para 25 of Judgment in the
matter of V. Ramakrishna (Supra.)).
12. Considering the issues which were before this Tribunal when
matter of Piramal was decided, it is clear that the Issue No.2 was relating
to question whether CIRP can be initiated against two Corporate
Guarantors simultaneously for same set of debt and default. The issue
was not whether Application can be filed against the Principal Borrower
as well as the Corporate Guarantor. The observations made in para - 32
of the Judgement that second application for same set of claim and
default can not be admitted against the Corporate Guarantor or Principal
Borrower was not an issue in the matter of Piramal.
13. Apart from this, the observations in the Judgement in the matter of
Piramal do not appear to have noticed Sub-Sections 2 and 3 of Section
60 of IBC. It would be appropriate to reproduce Section 60(1) to (3) which
reads as under:-
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 12
"60. Adjudicating Authority for corporate persons.--
(1) The Adjudicating Authority, in relation to insolvency resolution and liquidation for corporate persons including corporate debtors and personal guarantors thereof shall be the National Company Law Tribunal having territorial jurisdiction over the place where the registered office of the corporate person is located.
(2) Without prejudice to sub-section (1) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Code, where a corporate insolvency resolution process or liquidation proceeding of a corporate debtor is pending before a National Company Law Tribunal, an application relating to the insolvency resolution or [liquidation or bankruptcy of a corporate guarantor or personal guarantor of such corporate debtor] shall be filed before such National Company Law Tribunal.
(3) An insolvency resolution process or [liquidation or bankruptcy proceeding of a corporate guarantor or personal guarantor, as the case may be, of the corporate debtor] pending in any Court or tribunal shall stand transferred to the Adjudicating Authority dealing with insolvency resolution process or liquidation proceeding of such corporate debtor."
In Sub-Section 2, the earlier words were "bankruptcy of a personal
guarantor of such corporate debtor". These words were later on
substituted by the words "liquidation or bankruptcy of a corporate
guarantor or personal guarantor as the case may be, of such Corporate
Debtor". These words were substituted by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code (Second Amendment) Act, 2018 Act 26 of 2018. This amendment
was published in Government Gazette on 17th August, 2018 and this
amendment was inserted with retrospective effect from 6th June, 2018.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 13
We have referred to these details as Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in
Judgement in the matter of "State Bank of India versus V.
Ramakrishnan & Anr." (which was pronounced on 14th August, 2018
three days before the above Notification) ((2018) 17 SCC 394) discussed
Section 60(2) and (3) as they stood before this amendment was enforced.
We will refer to the above Judgement in the matter of "Ramakrishnan"
later. At present, we have referred to the above provision which had come
on the statute book when Act 26 of 2018 was enforced and the
Judgement in the matter of Piramal which was passed on 8th January,
2019 did not notice the above amendment. If the above provisions of
Section 60(2) and (3) are kept in view, it can be said that IBC has no
aversion to simultaneously proceeding against the Corporate Debtor and
Corporate Guarantor. If two Applications can be filed, for the same
amount against Principal Borrower and Guarantor keeping in view the
above provisions, the Applications can also be maintained. It is for such
reason that Sub-Section (3) of Section 60 provides that if insolvency
resolution process or liquidation or bankruptcy proceedings of a
Corporate Guarantor or Personal Guarantor as the case may be of the
Corporate Debtor is pending in any Court or Tribunal, it shall stand
transferred to the Adjudicating Authority dealing with insolvency
resolution process or liquidation proceeding of such Corporate Debtor.
Apparently and for obvious reasons, the law requires that both the
proceedings should be before same Adjudicating Authority.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 14
14. It would be appropriate now to refer to the observations made by
the Insolvency Law Committee in its Report of February, 2020. Relevant
part of the Report has been filed by the Appellant as Annexure - C (Diary
No.23383). Para 7 of the Report is as follows:-
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 15
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 16
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 17
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 18
15. The learned Counsel for the Appellant is relying on the above
observations of the ILC to argue that the Creditor cannot be restrained
from initiating CIRP against both the Principal Borrower as well as the
surety and also maintaining the same. The learned Counsel submitted
that when remedy is available against both, Application can be
maintained against both and only at the stage of disbursement,
adjustment may have to be made.
16. We find substance in the arguments being made by the learned
Counsel for Appellant which are in tune with the Report of ILC. The ILC
in para - 7.5 rightly referred to subsequent Judgement of "Edelweiss
Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd. v. Sachet Infrastructure Ltd.
and Ors." dated 20th September, 2019 which permitted simultaneously
initiation of CIRPs against Principal Borrower and its Corporate
Guarantors. In that matter Judgment in the matter of Pirmal was relied
on but the larger Bench mooted the idea of group Corporate Insolvency
Resolution Process in para - 34 of the Judgement. The ILC thus rightly
observed that provisions are there in the form of Section 60(2) and (3)
and no amendment or legal changes were required at the moment. We
are also of the view that simultaneously remedy is central to a contract of
guarantee and where Principal Borrower and surety are undergoing
CIRP, the Creditor should be able to file claims in CIRP of both of them.
The IBC does not prevent this. We are unable to agree with the
arguments of Learned Counsel for Respondent that when for same debt
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 19
claim is made in CIRP against Borrower, in the CIRP against Guarantor
the amount must be said to be not due or not payable in law. Under the
Contract of Guarantee, it is only when the Creditor would receive
amount, the question of no more due or adjustment would arise. It
would be a matter of adjustment when the Creditor receives debt due
from the Borrower/Guarantor in the respective CIRP that the same
should be taken note of and adjusted in the other CIRP. This can be
conveniently done, more so when IRP/RP in both the CIRP is same.
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India may have to lay down
regulations to guide IRP/RPs in this regard.
17. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of V. Ramakrishnan
dealt with Section 60(2) and (3) of IBC in Paragraphs - 24 and 25 of the
Judgement, Hon'ble Supreme Court observed as under:-
"24. The scheme of Sections 60(2) and (3) is thus clear - the moment there is a proceeding against the corporate debtor pending under the 2016 Code, any bankruptcy proceeding against the individual personal guarantor will, if already initiated before the proceeding against the corporate debtor, be transferred to the National Company Law Tribunal or, if initiated after such proceedings had been commenced against the corporate debtor, be filed only in the National Company Law Tribunal. However, the Tribunal is to decide such proceedings only in accordance with the Presidency-Towns Insolvency Act, 1909 or the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920, as the case may be. It is clear that sub-section (4), which states that the Tribunal shall be vested with all the powers of the Debt Recovery Tribunal, as contemplated under Part III of this Code, for the purposes of sub-section (2), would not take effect, as
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 20
the Debt Recovery Tribunal has not yet been empowered to hear bankruptcy proceedings against individuals under Section 179 of the Code, as the said Section has not yet been brought into force. Also, we have seen that Section 249, dealing with the consequential amendment of the Recovery of Debts Act to empower Debt Recovery Tribunals to try such proceedings, has also not been brought into force. It is thus clear that Section 2(e), which was brought into force on 23.11.2017 would, when it refers to the application of the Code to a personal guarantor of a corporate debtor, apply only for the limited purpose contained in Section 60(2) and (3), as stated hereinabove. This is what is meant by strengthening the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process in the Statement of Objects of the Amendment Act, 2018.
25. Section 31 of the Act was also strongly relied upon by the Respondents. This Section only states that once a Resolution Plan, as approved by the Committee of Creditors, takes effect, it shall be binding on the corporate debtor as well as the guarantor. This is for the reason that otherwise, under Section 133 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, any change made to the debt owed by the corporate debtor, without the surety's consent, would relieve the guarantor from payment. Section 31(1), in fact, makes it clear that the guarantor cannot escape payment as the Resolution Plan, which has been approved, may well include provisions as to payments to be made by such guarantor. This is perhaps the reason that Annexure VI(e) to Form 6 contained in the Rules and Regulation 36(2) referred to above, require information as to personal guarantees that have been given in relation to the debts of the corporate debtor. Far from supporting the stand of the respondents, it is clear that in point of fact, Section 31 is one more factor in favour of a personal guarantor having to pay for debts due without any moratorium applying to save him."
18. We have already mentioned that when Hon'ble Supreme Court was
dealing with Section 60(2), it was in the context of bankruptcy of
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 21
Personal Guarantor and the Act 26 of 2018 was yet not published. The
above para - 24 of the Judgement in the matter of Ramakrishnan can be
conveniently read keeping in view the substituted provisions as per Act
26 of 2018. In place of Personal Guarantor, one can read "Corporate
Guarantor" and with suitable changes, scheme of Section 60(2) and (3)
can be appreciated from that angle also. The issue involved in the matter
of "Ramakrishnan" was whether Section 14 of IBC will provide for a
moratorium for the limited period mentioned in the Code, on admission
of an insolvency petition would the same apply to Personal Guarantor of
a Corporate Debtor. The issue was answered in negative by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in such context made
observations as above in Paragraphs - 24 and 25 of the Judgement.
19. It is clear that in the matter of guarantee, CIRP can proceed
against Principal Borrower as well as Guarantor. The law as laid down by
the Hon'ble High Courts for the respective jurisdictions, and law as laid
down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court for the whole country is binding. In
the matter of Piramal, the Bench of this Appellate Tribunal "interpreted"
the law. Ordinarily, we would respect and adopt the interpretation but for
the reasons discussed above, we are unable to interpret the law in the
manner it was interpreted in the matter of Piramal. For such reasons, we
are unable to uphold the Judgement as passed by the Adjudicating
Authority.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020 22
20. It is not shown that the application was otherwise incomplete. We
thus, proceed to pass the following Order:-
ORDER
The Appeal is allowed. Impugned Order passed
by the Adjudicating Authority dated 4th March, 2020
is quashed and set aside. CP(IB)No.
466/7/HDB/2019 filed by the Appellant before
Adjudicating Authority is restored to the file of the
Adjudicating Authority. The Adjudicating Authority is
directed to admit the Application
CP(IB)No.466/7/HDB/2019 and pass further
necessary Orders as per provisions of IBC. The
Adjudicating Authority is requested to appoint the
same IRP/RP as has been appointed in
CP(IB)616/7/HDB/2018 in the CIRP proceeding
against M/s. Athena Chattisgarh Power Ltd. (Principal
Borrower). The IRP/RP will act in accordance with law
keeping observations in this Judgment in view.
No Orders as to costs.
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[V.P. Singh] rs Member (Technical)
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.633 of 2020
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