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State Bank Of India & Anr vs Visa Steel Ltd. & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal16 October 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The appellate tribunal declined to set aside or remit a scheme of demerger sanctioned under Sections 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 on the ground of non-service of notice after transfer of the case, because the tribunal heard the parties on merits and so no prejudice resulted from the defect. The sanction of a scheme of demerger does not extinguish or prejudice the pending proceedings of secured creditors before the Debts Recovery Tribunals; those proceedings continue against both the transferor and transferee companies, the creditors may implead the companies as party respondents, and all rights of creditors under the relevant statutes are preserved and left for determination by the respective DRTs.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) No. 240 of 2019IN THE MATTER OF:

State Bank of India and Anr. .... Appellants

Vs

Visa Steel Limited and Anr. .... Respondents

Present: For Appellants: Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, Senior Advocate with Mr. Shantanu Chaturvedi and Ms. Sylona Mohapatra, Advocates.

For Respondents: Mr. S.N. Mookherjee, Senior Advocate with Mr. Sabyasachi Chowdhuri, Mr. V.V.V. Sastry and Mr. Rakesh Sinha, Advocates.

ORDER

16.10.2019 A Joint Petition for sanctioning of the Scheme of

Arrangement of Visa Steel Limited (Transferor Company) and Visa Special

Steel Limited (Transferee Company) was filed under Sections 230 to 232 of

the Companies Act, 2013 (for short the 'Companies Act') (earlier the same

was filed under Sections 391-394 of the Companies Act, 1956 before the High

Court of Orissa). Later on, in view of Section 434 of the Companies Act, it

was transferred before the National Company Law Tribunal, Cuttack Bench,

Cuttack. All steps under the provisions of law were taken by the Hon'ble

High Court of Orissa. Subsequently, when the matter was taken up by the

National Company Law Tribunal, Cuttack Bench, by impugned order dated

8th July, 2019, the Tribunal sanctioned the Scheme of Demerger of the

Company Appeal (AT) No. 240 of 2019 Page 1 of 4 Companies. The said order of Demerger is challenged by State Bank of India,

one of the Creditors.

2. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted that

no notice was issued to the Appellant. However, it is accepted that the

Hon'ble High Court had issued notice as per law, when the matter was

pending in the Hon'ble High Court.

3. Next, it was submitted that no notice of hearing was given after transfer

of the case. However, we are not inclined to interfere with the impugned

order and remit the Appeal on such ground as we have heard the parties on

merit.

4. The main plea taken by the Appellant and other 'Financial Creditor' is

that the Appellant has already moved a petition under Section 19 of the Debts

Recovery Tribunal (DRT)-1, Kolkata as detailed hereunder: -

"1. SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK OF INDIA: OA/646/2017 before DRT Cuttack filed on 06 November 2017

2. CANARA BANK: OA/321/2018 before DRT-1, KOLKATA filed on 24 July 2018

3. UNION BANK OF INDIA: OA/312/2018 before DRT-

1, KOLKATA filed on 10 August 2018

4. DENA BANK: OA/497/2018 before DRT-1, KOLKATA filed on 24 September 2018

5. EDELWEISS ASSET RECONSTRUCTION COMPANY LTD: OA/157/2019 before DRT-1, KOLKATA filed on 25 October 2018

Company Appeal (AT) No. 240 of 2019 Page 2 of 4

6. BANK OF INDIA: OA/184/2019 before DRT-1, KOLKATA filed on 09 April 2019

7. EXPORT IMPORT BANK OF INDIA: OA/31/2019 before DRT-1, KOLKATA filed on 04 February 2019

8. SYNDICATE BANK: OA/809/2018 before DRT-III, KOLKATA filed on 26 October 2018."

5. It is submitted that all the pending matters before the DRT, Kolkata

will be affected, if the Company is allowed to Demerge.

6. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent Companies

accepted that in spite of the Demerger, the proceedings before DRT, Kolkata

or Cuttack will continue against both the Companies. If necessary, the

Banks/ Applicants ('Financial Creditors') may be allowed to implead them as

party Respondents in those cases pending before the DRT, Kolkata or

Cuttack, if not yet made and claim the amount with joint liability.

7. Having heard the parties and taking into consideration the facts that

the technical infirmity is now alleged that aforesaid fact was not brought to

the notice of the National Company Law Tribunal, including the exit from

CDR by all lenders, we are not inclined to set-aside the impugned order or to

remit the matter to the Tribunal. We make it clear that in spite of impugned

order of Demerger passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Cuttack

Bench, the proceedings pending before different DRTs, including the Cuttack

and Kolkata will continue against both the Companies. If so necessary, the

concerned Applicants may ask for impleading them as party Respondents. It

is also made clear that interest of both the parties including the Appellants

Company Appeal (AT) No. 240 of 2019 Page 3 of 4 and other Creditors will not be affected because of the impugned order of

Demerger. All those right are kept open for determination by the respective

DRTs. It is also made clear that if there is any other right in favour of any of

the 'Financial Creditor', who has moved before the DRT under any provision

of law, the same will not be affected because of the impugned order of

Demerger dated 8th July, 2019. The Appeal stands disposed of with aforesaid

observations.

[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)

Ash/SK

Company Appeal (AT) No. 240 of 2019 Page 4 of 4

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