Sri Sai RR Institute of Pharmacy vs Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University and Pharmacy Council of India
- SCC(2021) 8 SCC 397
- Neutral2021 INSC 319
- AIRAIR 2021 SC 3230
- SCR[2021] 6 SCR 535
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a pharmacy college has obtained approval from the Pharmacy Council of India, succeeded in challenging an adverse State Government policy decision before the High Court, and the State Government has subsequently granted conditional affiliation after consideration by an Affiliation Committee, the university cannot refuse affiliation on the sole ground that the timeline prescribed by the All India Council for Technical Education has lapsed. In such circumstances, where facts are materially similar to a case already decided favourably by this Court, the college is entitled to affiliation and permission for its students to appear in examinations.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION (C) NO.446 OF 2021
SRI SAI RR INSTITUTE OF PHARMACY ...PETITIONER(S) VERSUS
DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AND ANOTHER ...RESPONDENT(S)
WITH WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO.448 OF 2021
SHRI BADRINATH COLLEGE OF PHARMACY ...PETITIONER(S) VERSUS
DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AND ANOTHER ...RESPONDENT(S)
ORDER
B.R. GAVAI, J.
1. Both these writ petitions filed by the petitioner –
colleges seek various directions, including the direction to Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by Jayant Kumar Arora Date: 2021.07.06 respondent No. 1 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University 18:02:42 IST Reason:
(hereinafter referred to as “the University”), i.e, to comply with
1 Notification dated 19.3.2021 issued by the State Government
and grant conditional affiliation to the petitioner – colleges for
Academic Year 20202021; direction directing the University to
organize special examinations for B. Pharma students for
Academic Year 20202021 in view of the aforesaid Notification
dated 19.3.2021; and direction to the University to permit
students of the petitioner – colleges to participate in the special
examinations.
2. It is the contention of the petitioner – colleges that the
facts in the present writ petitions are identical with the facts in
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 390 of 2021 (VIIT Pharmacy College and
another vs. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University and
another)1, which was allowed by this Court vide order dated
15.4.2021.
3. Insofar as Writ Petition (Civil) No. 390 of 2021 is
concerned, the University has not seriously disputed that the
1 2021 SCC Online SC 322
2 facts in the present writ petitions are similar to that in Writ
Petition (Civil) No. 390 of 2021. However, it is the contention of
the University, taken for the first time in Writ Petition (Civil) No.
448 of 2021 (Shri Badrinath College of Pharmacy vs. Dr. A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam Technical University & Anr.), that the petitioner
Shri Badrinath College of Pharmacy did not participate in the
counselling process and as such, is not entitled to any relief.
Another ground that has been taken is, that there is a similar
writ petition pending before the High Court filed by the
petitioner Shri Badrinath College of Pharmacy with regard to
the same relief.
4. We find, that the facts in both the present writ
petitions are almost similar to facts in Writ Petition (Civil) No.
390 of 2021 decided by this Court on 15.4.2021. In both cases,
grant of affiliation was denied by the University on the sole
ground, that the timeline as prescribed by All India Council for
Technical Education (AICTE) had lapsed.
3
5. It is also not in dispute, that vide Notification dated
19.3.2021, the State Government after considering the
recommendations made by the Affiliation Committee has
granted conditional affiliation to the petitioner colleges for
admission in B. Pharma course in compliance with the order of
the High Court passed in Writ Petition No.12536 of 2020.
6. The writ petitions have been filed by the petitioner –
colleges since the University has refused to grant affiliation to
the petitioner – colleges and to permit their students to appear
for First Year B. Pharma examination.
7. This Court while allowing Writ Petition (Civil) No. 390 of
2021 has observed thus:
“9. This Court, in the case of, Dr. S.K. Toshiwal Educational Trusts Vidarbha Institute of Pharmacy (supra), has held as under: “87. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, it is held that in the field of Pharmacy Education and more particularly so far as the recognition of degrees and diplomas of Pharmacy
4 Education is concerned, the Pharmacy Act, 1948 shall prevail. The norms and regulations set by the PCI and other specified authorities under the Pharmacy Act would have to be followed by the concerned institutions imparting education for degrees and diplomas in Pharmacy, including the norms and regulations with respect to increase and/or decrease in intake capacity of the students and the decisions of the PCI shall only be followed by the institutions imparting degrees and diplomas in Pharmacy. The questions are answered accordingly.”
10. Indisputably, in the present case, the PCI has granted approval to both the petitioners vide order dated 10th April 2020, with intake capacity of 100 and 60 admissions/students respectively. Not only that, the petitions filed by the petitioners challenging the policy decision of the State Government dated 15 th May 2020, have been allowed by the High Court vide judgment and order dated 9 th November 2020. Indisputably, the State Government also vide notification dated 19 th March 2021, has granted conditional affiliation after considering the recommendations made by the Affiliation Committee. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and particularly, taking into consideration, that the averments made on affidavit by the petitioners, are not controverted by the respondent No.1 University, we find that the petition deserves to be allowed.”
5
8. As in the aforesaid case decided by order dated
15.4.2021, in the present case also the approval has been
granted by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) on 10.4.2021 to
both the petitioner – colleges with an intake capacity of 60
students each. The present petitioners have also filed the
petitions challenging the policy decision of the State
Government dated 15.5.2020 before the High Court and the
same have been allowed by the High Court by judgments and
orders dated 2.11.2020 and 10.11.2020. In the present case
also, the State Government vide Notification dated 19.3.2021
has granted conditional affiliation after considering the
recommendations made by the Affiliation Committee.
9. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case,
particularly finding that the facts in both the present cases are
almost similar with the facts in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 390 of
2021, we are of the view that the present petitioners are also
entitled to the same relief as is granted by this Court in Writ
Petition (Civil) No. 390 of 2021.
6
10. We are therefore inclined to allow the petitions in the
following terms:
The University is therefore directed to grant affiliation
to the petitioner Colleges for the Academic Year 202021 and
also permit the students of the petitioner Colleges to
participate in the special examinations to be organized by the
University for the Academic Year 202021 in view of the
Notification dated 19th March 2021.
11. The writ petitions are allowed in the above terms.
…..….......................J. [R.F. NARIMAN]
.................................J. [K.M. JOSEPH]
…….........................J. [B.R. GAVAI]
NEW DELHI;
JULY 06, 2021.
7
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free