Sri. K. Mohammed Althaf, Mangalore vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.43/Bang/2015
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where agricultural land is agreed to be sold, and the sale is completed by receipt of substantial sale consideration and handing over of possession, the land remains agricultural property in the hands of the seller, and a subsequent conversion of a portion of it to non-agricultural use at the purchaser's behest does not alter its character for the purpose of the seller's capital gains computation; no taxable capital gain arises in the seller's hands in such circumstances.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle 1(1), Mangalore. ... Appellant
Vs.
Shri K.Mohammed Althaf, Partner: Mukka Sea Foods Industries, Trinity Complex, Attavar, Mangalore. ... Respondent
Appellant by: None. Respondent by: Dr.P.K.Srihari, Addl. CIT(DR)
Date of hearing : 20/05/2015 Date of pronouncement: 02/06/2015
O R D E R
Per Smt.P.MADHAVI DEVI, JM:
This appeal by the revenue is directed against the order
of the CIT(A), Mysore, dated 14/11/2014 for the assessment
year 2010-11. The grounds raised by the revenue are as under:
1) The order of the ld.CIT(A) is opposed to law and facts of the case.
2) The ld.CIT(A) failed to appreciate the fact that the agricultural land does not fall within the ambit of a capital asset defined u/s 2(14) and therefore, the provisions of section 2(47)(v) and section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act cannot be brought to bear ITA No.43/Bang/2015 Shri K.Mohammed Althaf
Page 2 of 5 on the sale of an agricultural land.
3) For these and such other grounds that may be urged at the time of hearing, the orders of ld.CIT(A) may be set aside and that of assessing officer may be restored.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an
individual, filed his return of income on 31/1/2011 for the
relevant assessment year declaring total income of
Rs.19,08,370/-. During the assessment proceedings u/s 143(3)
of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'
for short], various details were called for and the assessee
furnished the same. The Assessing Officer (AO) had information
that during the financial year 2009-10 relevant to assessment
year 2010-11, the assessee had sold a property. On verification
of the return of income, the AO noticed that the assessee had
not disclosed any income under the head 'capital gains'.
Therefore, information was called for from the Sub Registrar,
Moodabirdri vide office letter dated 12/10/2012 in response to
which the Sub Registrar vide letter dated 26/10/2012 furnished
the copy of the Sale Deed. On verification of the same, the AO
noticed that the assessee had, along with Shri K.Abdul Razak,
sold a non-agricultural property for a total consideration of
Rs.13,08,000/- vide Sale Deed executed on 21/01/2010 at
Moodabidri. In this connection, the assessee was required to
furnish the explanation as to why no capital gains was reflected
in his return of income. Vide reply dated 11/12/2012, assessee ITA No.43/Bang/2015 Shri K.Mohammed Althaf
Page 3 of 5 submitted that he, along with his father, have sold agricultural
property jointly owned by them in Kilenjur village in Moodabidri
which was purchased by them vide Sale Deed dated 15/3/2007.
Copy of the purchase deed was also enclosed with the reply. It
was submitted that the entire property of 10.66 acres was
transferred by them to the purchaser as per Agreement dated
05/11/2009 and the total sale consideration for sale was
Rs.50,08,000/- of which Rs.20 lakhs was paid by the purchaser
on the same day i.e. 05/11/2009 and the purchaser had taken
full possession of the property and registered 8.28 acres of the
agricultural property vide sale deed dated 19/11/2009.
Subsequently, the purchaser, on his own accord and as per
terms of the agreement converted 1.88 acres of agricultural
land for non-agricultural purpose on 07/01/2010 which was
registered on 21/01/2010. Therefore, according to the
assessee, property sold by them was agricultural property and
therefore no taxable capital gain has arisen there-from. The AO
was, however not convinced with the arguments of the assessee
and held that the assessee has converted agricultural land to
non-agricultural use before sale and therefore it ceases to
agricultural land and is liable to pay tax on capital gains.
3. Aggrieved, assessee preferred an appeal before the
CIT(A) who, after considering the issue at length, has observed
that the agreement of sale entered into by the assessee was for ITA No.43/Bang/2015 Shri K.Mohammed Althaf
Page 4 of 5 sale of agricultural property and substantial sale consideration
was received on the same date. Possession was also handed
over of the entire land as per the agreement. He further
observed that the agreement dated 15/11/2009 cannot be
doubted because the payment was received through cheque and
therefore there was transfer of property by virtue of sec.53A of
the Act and hence there was no capital gain liable in his hands.
4. Aggrieved by the relief given by the CIT(A), Revenue
is in appeal before us.
5. The learned Departmental Representative supported
the order of the AO. None appeared for the assessee in spite of
service of notice on the assessee. Therefore, after hearing the
learned Departmental Representative ex-parte qua the
assessee, we proceed to dispose of the appeal as under on the
basis of the material on record:
There is no doubt that the assessee, along with his father,
had entered into an agreement of sale dated 05/11/2009 and
the property on such date was agricultural land. It is also not
disputed that substantial portion of the sale consideration was
paid on the same date and possession of the entire property
was handed over. It is also not in dispute that 8.28 acres of
land was registered as agricultural property vide sale deed
dated 19/11/2009 and 1.88 acres of land was converted for
non-agricultural purposes on 07/01/2010 which was registered ITA No.43/Bang/2015 Shri K.Mohammed Althaf
Page 5 of 5 on 21/01/2010. Therefore, the agreement of sale is for
agricultural land and conversion of agricultural to non-
agricultural land of a portion of the above land is at the behest
of the purchaser. Therefore, in the hands of the assessee, it
was agricultural property and sale had been completed by virtue
of receipt of substantial sale consideration as well as handing
over of possession. The learned Departmental Representative
has not been able to rebut the above finding of the CIT(A) with
any evidence to the contrary. Therefore, we see no reason to
interfere with the order of the CIT(A).
6. In the result, the revenue's appeal is dismissed.
Pronounced in the open court on the 2nd June, 2015.
sd/- sd/- (Jason P Boaz) (Smt. P.Madhavi Devi) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER eksrinivasulu
Copy to:
1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file
By order
Assistant Registrar Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Bangalore
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