Sri Gopal Gupta, New Delhi vs Assessee
- CitationITA NO. 5265/DEL/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a business proprietor owns a car in his individual capacity, the car's running expenses are not disallowed merely because a log book records business trips only; the Tribunal sustained a partial disallowance on the ground that personal use of such a car cannot be ruled out where the proprietor's sole asset of that kind and the nature of the vehicle (a high-end luxury car) make private use probable. A reasonable estimated disallowance of car running expenses for personal use may be sustained under the Income-tax Act even though the assessee has furnished a log book showing business use only, where the Tribunal finds on the record that personal use cannot be excluded; the quantum of such estimated disallowance is a matter of judgment within the range the facts support, and the Tribunal will not interfere with a well-reasoned finding of the first appellate authority fixing it at 10% rather than 20%.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
I.T.A.No. 5265/DEL/2013 A.Y. : 2010-11 Sri Gopal Gupta, Deputy Commissioner of 339, F.I.E., Patparganj, VS. Income Tax, New Delhi Central Circle-2, (PAN: AAAPG7111J) New Delhi (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)
Assessee by : Sh. Sanjay Kumar, Accountant
Department by : Sh. B.R.R. Kumar, Sr. DR
Date of Hearing : 15-4-2015 Date of Order : 17-4-2015
ORDER
PER H.S. SIDHU : JM The Assessee has filed the present appeal against the
impugned order dated 5/9/2013 passed by the Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals)-III, New Delhi pertaining to the assessment
year 2010-11.
2. The following grounds have been raised in the Assessee's
appeal.
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"1. That on the facts and circumstances of the case
appellant's case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred both in fact and in law in
partially confirming adhoc estimated disallowance of car
running expense @10% as against @20% made by AO, only on
conjecture and surmises that personal use of car cannot be
ruled out, when both AO as well as CIT(A) have acknowledged
furnishing of log book of car, which contains entries of
business trips only.
2. That the appellant craves leave to add, amend or alter
any of the grounds of appeal."
3. The brief facts of the case are that the Return of Income
declaring income of Rs. 9,76,86,192/- was filed by the assessee on
15.10.2010. The same was processed u/s. 143(1) of the I.T. Act,
1961 at the returned income. The case was selected for
compulsory scrutiny. Notice u/s. 143(2) of the I.T. Act, 1961 was
issued to the assessee on 12.9.2011, which was duly served upon
the assessee through speed post. Notice u/s. 142(1) of the I.T. Act,
1961 along with questionnaire was issued to the assessee on
10.1.2012. Due to change of incumbency, notice u/s. 143(2) was
issued on 31.7.2012. In response thereto, assessee's counsel
attended the assessment proceedings from time to time and
furnished the details. During the year under consideration, the
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assesse earned income from business or profession, share of profit
from Partnership firms, house property and other sources. Copy of
Profit and Loss account, balance sheet and audit report u/s. 44AB of
the Act, for the year under consideration, was submitted by the
assessee during the course of assessment proceedings. The
Assessing Officer during the assessment proceedings noted that the
assessee is also proprietor of M/s Srimatrix. M/s Srimatrix is
engaged in providing technical knowhow to the group concern.
This is one kind of royalty which is charged by Sh. Srigopal Gupta on
account of knowledge of process of Jarda / Gutka/ Pan Masala given
to sister concern. The Assessing Officer further noted that during
the year the assessee has received total fees of Rs. 780.99 lacs and
against the same expenses of Rs. 77.73 lacs were debited. The
major expense is on account of salary and vehicle expenses.
During the year the assessee has purchased an imported car
"Bentley" and claimed depreciation of Rs. 27.51 lacs alongwith
interest on car loan of Rs. 14.44 lacs as well as car expenses
including petrol and maintenance of Rs. 3,11,064/-. On going
through the Wealth Tax record it has been noticed that this is the
only car assessee having in individual capacity. Therefore, personal
use of car cannot be denied. Hence, out of the above said
expenses for personal use of a car sum of 1/5th is disallowed which
comes to Rs. (Rs. 45,06,064/5)= Rs. 9,01,210/- and assessed income
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at Rs. 9,85,87,400/- vide his order dated 28.1.2013 passed u/s.
143(3) of the I.T. Act, 1961.
4. Aggrieved by the aforesaid assessment order, the assessee
preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), who vide impugned
Order dated 5.9.2013 has partly allowed the appeal of the assessee
by restricting the addition from 20% to 10% which comes to
Rs. 4,50,605/-.
5. Against the order dated 05.9.2013 of the Ld. CIT(A) assessee
is in appeal before the Tribunal.
6. During the hearing before us, Sh. Sanjay Kumar,
Accountant/Authorised Signatory from the Appellant has filed an
Application dated 15.4.2015 for adjournment of hearing on the
ground that appellant is out of town. In our considered opinion, the
ground for non-appearance of the appellant seems not to be
genuine, hence, we reject this Adjournment Application and proceed
further to adjudicate the issue in dispute on merits. However, Sh.
Sanjay Kumar, Accountant of the Appellant was present during the
hearing.
7. Ld. DR has relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and stated
that Ld. CIT(A) in the interest of justice has passed a well reasoned
order and the same may be upheld.
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8. We have heard both parties and perused the relevant record
available with us especially the orders of the revenue authorities.
We find that the major expense is on account of salary and vehicle
expenses. During the year the assessee has purchased an
imported car "Bentley" and claimed depreciation of Rs. 27.51 lacs
alongwith interest on car loan of Rs. 14.44 lacs as well as car
expenses including petrol and maintenance of Rs. 3,11,064/-. We
also find that the Assessing Officer on going through the Wealth Tax
record has noticed that this is the only car assessee having in
individual capacity. Therefore, personal use of car cannot be
denied. Hence, out of the above said expenses for personal use of
a car sum of 1/5th was disallowed which comes to Rs. (Rs.
45,06,064/5)= Rs. 9,01,210/-. We further find that the Ld. CIT(A) in
the instance case has observed that there is no doubt that log book
is maintained but considering the fact that the assessee is running a
sole proprietary business and owns a high end luxury car (Bentley),
therefore, definitely the use of car for personal purpose cannot be
ruled out. Therefore, Ld. CIT(A) has rightly held that in the interest of
justice, a disallowance of 10% of expenses is made on estimated
basis as against 20% as made by the Assessing Officer, which comes
to disallowance of Rs. 4,50,605/-. In the background of the aforesaid
discussions, we find force in the finding of the Ld. CIT(A) in partially
confirming the addition from 20% to 10% i.e. Rs. 4,50,605/-. Hence,
5 ITA NO. 5265/DEL/2013
we do not see any reason to interfere in the well reasoned finding
given by the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue in dispute, therefore, we
uphold the finding of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue and reject the
ground raised by the assessee.
9. In the result, the Appeal filed by the assessee stands dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 17/4/2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[S.V. MEHROTRA] [H.S. SIDHU] ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Date 17/4/2015
"SRBHATNAGAR" Copy forwarded to: - 1. Assessee-
2. Respondent - 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT TRUE COPY By Order,
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Delhi Benches
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