Sreeram E Techno School Pvt. Ltd vs Beans And More Hospitality Pvt Ltd, ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 936 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A promoter of a corporate debtor is not barred from submitting a resolution plan merely because it is otherwise ineligible under Section 29A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, where the record shows none of the disqualifying circumstances enumerated in that section. The viability, feasibility and other commercial conditions of a resolution plan are matters for the Committee of Creditors, which has the requisite financial expertise, and are not for the Adjudicating Authority or the Appellate Tribunal to re-examine. Where the Committee of Creditors has considered the aspects of the resolution plan and approved it by the requisite voting share, a dissenting financial creditor's objection that Regulation 38 was not complied with does not warrant interference absent any illegality.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sreeram E. Techno School Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Beans and More Hospitality Pvt. Ltd. Through R.P. Prabhjit Singh Soni ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Rakesh Kumar and Mr. Anjenya Mishra, Advocates
ORDER
11.09.2019 'Shree Siyaram Automations Private Limited' (now 'Shreeram
E Techno School Private Limited' - Appellant herein) moved an application under
Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for short, 'the I&B
Code'), pursuant to which 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' was
initiated against 'Beans and More Hospitality Pvt. Limited (Corporate Debtor). In
the said case, the 'resolution plan' was submitted by one Mr. Abhay Jain,
'Promoter', was considered by the 'Committee of Creditors' in its meeting on 12th
November, 2018 by voting of 74.19% of voting share discussing all aspects of
approved 'resolution plan'. The Adjudicating Authority taken into consideration
all the facts and the plan being in consonance of Section 30(2) of the 'I&B Code'
approved the said plan by impugned order dated 19th July, 2019. Relevant
portion of which reads as :
"13. It is stated in the CA that the Resolution Plan
envisages that the Financial Creditors are 2
proposed to be paid against the full and final
settlement of their entire financial/ operational
debt against the Corporate Debtor including
contingent liabilities), as tabulated on page 16 of
the typed set of the CA.
S. Particulars Amount o/s Amount o/s in Proposed Remarks No. as per claims financial liability post admitted As statement but no INR on CIRP date claim INR received/admitted INR
1. CIRP Cost 33,45,000 To be paid on Priority
2. Workmen & NIL Provisions 5,00,000 Full amount Employee to be paid within 6 Months
3. Employee NIL If Any Full Amount Amount to be benefit (dues) carried forward and pay as and when become payable
4. Financial 198105341 198105341 198105341 Full amount Creditor within 12 (unrelated) months or earlier if possible
5. Financial 675457977 675457977 675457977 Full amount Creditor within 24 (related) months or earlier if possible
6. Government NIL If any Full Amount Despite no liabilities claims were submitted, RA proposes to make full 3
payment of Govt. dues
7. Government NIL Dues if Any Government Dues dues. No notice received if any amount pending it will be paid.
8. Operational NIL Amount Due Pending Although Creditors amount these claims were not submitted and verified by the RP thus under IBC Code no payment is due to them.
Will be paid 50% if raised pending bill
Total 877408318 877408318
14. It is also submitted that the Resolution Plan
envisages the continuation of the Corporate
Debtor as a "going concern" and previous
management will run the company to make it
viable so that society and other stakeholder will
gain and keeping company as going concern and
continuity of the company will contribute
significantly to the society and government by
putting the natural resources to best use and
contributing significant direct and indirect 4
employment and income generation opportunities
in the region and will wait for the decision of the
court and acquisition."
2. While considering the same, the Adjudicating Authority also noticed that
the 'Promoter' issued an affidavit to the effect that they are not ineligible under
Section 29A of the I&B Code.
3. The Appellant, one of the 'dissenting financial creditor' has challenged the
impugned order dated 19th July, 2019 alleging different infirmities and
irregularities.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted that the
'resolution applicant' was the erstwhile 'Promoter' and, therefore, is the relevant
eligible party under Section 29A of the I&B Code. However, such submission
cannot be accepted as it has no bar for the 'Promoter' to file 'resolution
application', even if otherwise not eligible in terms of Section 29A. There is
nothing on record to suggest that the 'Corporate Debtor' is an undischarged
insolvent or wilful defaulter in accordance with the guidelines of the Reserve
Bank of India issued under the Banking Regulations Act, 1949 or at the time of
submission of 'resolution plan' has an account, classified as 'Non-Performing
Asset' (NPA) in accordance with the guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India or
that the 'Promotor' or its Directors or has been convicted for any offence
punishable with imprisonment or is disqualified to act as a Director under the
Companies Act, 2013 or was prohibited by 'Securities and Exchange Board of
India' (SEBI) or made any preferential transaction , an undervalued transaction
or granted extortionate credit transaction or made fraudulent transaction etc. 5
5. Next, it was contended that the 'Corporate Debtor' is not a going concern.
However a 'resolution plan' cannot be rejected on such ground if the resolution
applicant can show the feasibility to run the company in future. The question
of viability, feasibility and other conditions as prescribed by the 'Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Board of India (for short, 'the Board) of a 'Corporate Debtor' can be
looked into by the 'Committee of Creditors' which has experte in the financial
field. Such issue of viability, feasibility and other conditions of the 'Corporate
Debtor' cannot be looked into by the Adjudicating Authority or by this Appellate
Tribunal. The 'Committee of Creditors' having gone through the financial
aspects, including the viability, feasibility and other conditions of the 'Resolution
Plan' and having approved the plan with 74.19% of voting share, this Appellate
Tribunal is not inclined to decide such issue.
6. It was next submitted that the Regulation 38 has not been complied with.
However, we have noticed that the 'Committee of Creditors' has noticed all the
aspects and merely because the Appellant is a dissenting financial creditor, no
interference is called for in absence of any illegality.
7. We have also noticed that the 'successful resolution applicant' proposed
to pay 100% dues of all the 'financial creditor' with interest including the
Appellant. In this background also, no interference is called for.
In absence of any merit, the appeal is dismissed. No costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Kanthi Narahari ] Member (Technical) /ns/gc
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