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Spencer And Company Ltd., Chennai vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal27 January 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal, bound by the jurisdictional High Court's decision in the assessee's own case for an earlier assessment year, holds that a licence fee paid to a group resource company is an allowable business expenditure where the payment represents the assessee's share of actual expenses incurred by that company and the assessee has availed of tangible benefits from its services, the expenditure being relatable to business expediency and profits. Where the Commissioner (Appeals) and the Tribunal have recorded concurrent findings of fact, based on proper appreciation of the material on record, supported by cogent reasons, a question of whether such expenditure is deductible does not raise a substantial question of law under section 260A, and the High Court will not interfere with such findings. A transaction or arrangement that is perfectly permissible, and which may have the effect of reducing the tax burden, is not to be viewed with tainted disfavour merely because of that effect. Since the identical issue has been decided by the jurisdictional High Court in favour of the assessee, the Revenue's appeal on this ground is dismissed.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, 'सी' यायपीठ, चे नईIN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL"C" BENCH, CHENNAIी बी.आर. बा करन, लेखा सद य एवं ी वकासअव थी, या यक सद य के समBEFORE SHRI B.R. BASKARAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ANDSHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JUDICIAL MEMBERआयकर अपील सं./ I.T.A. No.2610/Mds/2014( नधारण वष / Assessment Year : 2010-2011)

The Deputy Commissioner of M/s. Spencer and Company Ltd, Income Tax, Vs. Flat No.2D, 2nd floor, Company Circle VI(4) Queens Court, 98-145, Chennai 600 034. Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai 600 008.

[PAN :AAACS5058F] (अपीलाथ /Appellant) ( यथ /Respondent)

अपीलाथ क ओर से / Appellant by : Shri. A.V. Sreekanth, JCIT, IRS. यथ क ओर से / Respondent by : Shri. R. Sivaraman, Advocate

सन ु वाई क तार ख/Date of hearing : 22.01.2015. घोषणा क तार ख /Date of Pronouncement : 27.01.2015.

आदे श / O R D E R

PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JUDICIAL MEMBER

The appeal has been filed by the Revenue against the

order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-VI, Chennai

dated 28.07.2014 for the assessment year 2010-2011.

:- 2 -: I.T.A.No.2610/Mds/2014

.

2. The assessee is a company engaged in the business of

bread franchise operation and property rentals. The assessee

filed its return for the assessment year 2010-2011 on 23.09.2010

admitting income of `71,72,070/-. The case of the assessee was

selected for scrutiny under CASS and notice u/s. 143(2) was

issued on 29.08.2011. During the course of assessment

proceedings the Assessing Officer inter-alia held that the

licencee fees of `25,00,000/- paid by the assessee to RPG

Enterprises Ltd is not an allowable business expenditure.

Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 19.03.2013, the

assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of

Income Tax (Appeals). The Commissioner of Income Tax

(Appeals) following the decision of Jurisdictional High Court in

assessee's own case accepted this ground of appeal of the

assessee. Against the findings of Commissioner of Income

Tax (Appeals) on this issue the Revenue has come in appeal

before the Tribunal.

3. Shri. A.V. Sreekanth representing the department

reiterated the grounds raised in the appeal and vehemently

defended the assessment order. The learned Departmental :- 3 -: I.T.A.No.2610/Mds/2014

.

Representative prayed for reversing the findings of the

Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) on this issue.

4. Shri. R. Sivaraman appearing on behalf of the

assessee submitted that similar issue had come up in

assessee's own case in assessment year 2001-02. The matter

travelled upto the Hon'ble High Court. The Hon'ble

Jurisdictional High Court upheld the findings of the Tribunal in

favour of the assessee. The learned counsel placed on record

a copy of the judgment of Hon'ble Madras High Court in the

case titled CIT vs. Spencers & Co. Ltd (No.2) reported as 359

ITR 630 (Mad).

5. Both sides heard. The orders of the authorities

below perused. We find that the issue in appeal is identical

to the one already adjudicated by the Hon'ble Jurisdictional

High Court in the case of assessee for the assessment year

2001-2002. One of the question which was before the Hon'ble

High Court in the aforesaid appeal was :

"Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case,

the Tribunal was right in holding that the licence fee paid to :- 4 -: I.T.A.No.2610/Mds/2014

.

M/s. RPG Enterprises Ltd. can be deducted as a business

expenditure''?

The Hon'ble High Court after considering the submissions of

both sides held as under:-

"13. We have carefully examined the order of the Tribunal, which i impugned before us in this appeal. We find that while concurring with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) on the issue of licence fee paid, the Tribunal had set aside this findings of the assessing authority. The essential fact which emerged from the material on record was whether the expenditure incurred by the assessee towards payment of licence fee to M/s. RPG Enterprises Ltd, was justifiable on the facts for allowance. We note from the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) as well as the order of the Tribunal that the respondent-assessee by availing of service benefits form the group resource company, viz., M/s.RPG Enterprises Ltd availed of valuable benefit, for their business operations and that the payment of licence fee to M/s. RPG Enterprises Ltd, by the respondent-assessee was towards their share of actual expenses incurred by M/s. RPG Enterprises Ltd. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Tribunal in their orders clearly pointed out that the expenditure incurred by the respondent-assessee towards the licence fee payment to M/s. RPG Enterprises Ltd, were relatable to the business expediency and profits of the respondent-assessee and that the benefits availed of by the respondent-assessee from the service of the group resource company was tangible and justified. We do not see any reason to interfere with the concurrent finding of fact recorded by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Tribunal. The orders passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and Tribunal contained cogent reasons for arriving at such findings.

14. The issue regarding licence fee paid is squarely covered by two decisions of the High Courts of Bombay and Calcutta (referred to above) in which the question of law raised by the Revenue was rejected in the assessee's group company case. It is settled law in so far as the scope, power and ambit of the High Court in exercise of jurisdiction under section 260A of the Income-tax Act and the sum and substance of the decisions relied upon by the learned counsel on either side is that once the Tribunal and the appellate authority has decided the case with reference to the explanation offered by the assessee in detail then the court cannot interfere on the case.

Further, if the findings of fact arrived at by the authorities below are based on proper appreciation of the facts and the material available on record and surrounding circumstances then that will not involve any substanstive question of law. In our judgement in the tax appeals in T.C. (A) Nos. 310 to 312 of 2007 and T.C (A) Nos.1388 to :- 5 -: I.T.A.No.2610/Mds/2014

.

1390 of 2007 (CIT v. RPG Tranmissions Ltd [2013] 359 ITR 673 (Mad) (infra), which was herd along with this appeal and disposed of today, we have held that a transaction or an arrangement which is perfectly permissible and which may have the effect of reduction of tax burden need not be seen with tainted disfavour. In this appeal also we do not find any reason on the facts and circumstances of the matter to take a different view.

15. Following the said decisions, we answer the substantial question of law No.1 raised in this appeal in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue."

6. Since, the issue in present appeal has already been

decided by the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in favour of the

assessee, we find no merits in the appeal of the Revenue.

7. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed being

devoid of merits.

Order pronounced on Tuesday, the 27th of January, 2015, at Chennai.

Sd/- Sd/- बी.आर. बा करन) ( वकास अव थी) (B.R. BASKARAN) (VIKAS AWASTHY) लेखा सद य/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER या यक सद य /JUDICIAL MEMBER

दनांक/Dated:27.01.2015. K.V आदे श क त ल प अ े षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ /Appellant 2. यथ / Respondent 3. आयकर आयु त (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आयु त/CIT 5. वभागीय त न ध/DR 6. गाड फाईल/GF. :- 6 -: I.T.A.No.2610/Mds/2014

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