Sonal Sumit Mehta vs Mr Chirag R Shah & Anr. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1262 of 2026
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a resolution plan approved by the adjudicating authority makes handover of possession conditional on payment of the upfront amount, and provides that any delay in vacation of the property shall be excluded from the implementation period with the schedule adjusted accordingly, such delay is not to be construed as a delay on the part of the successful resolution applicant in implementing the plan; the plan's conditions must be strictly observed, and a direction requiring payment of the balance with interest within a fixed period that disregards those conditions cannot stand.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Sonal Sumit Mehta, Through Her Representative Vikas Jain (Successful Resolution Applicant in The CIRP of Krystal Stone Exports Limited) ...Appellant Versus Chirag R. Shah, Chairman of Monitoring Committee Constituted Pursuant to The Approval of Resolution Plan & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Anurag Kalavatiya and Ms. Parul Singhal, Advocates.
For Respondents : Mr. Nipun Gautam, Advocate for R-1.
Mr. Abhishek Anand, Advocate for R-2.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
17.07.2026 : This appeal is against an impugned order dated
01.06.2026, vide which further 45 days' time is granted to the appellant to
pay the balance resolution money subject to payment of interest @12% p.a.
on the balance amount which is yet to be paid.
2. It is the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant, the
resolution plan was accepted by the adjudicating authority on 23.02.2026,
whereby 90 days' time was given to the appellant to deposit the amount of
Rs.18,81,00,000/- and that the upfront amount of Rs.4,20,43,964/- has
been deposited by the appellant herein.
3. It is the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant the
resolution plan notes the possession has to be handed over to the appellant
on payment of the upfront amount but despite the payment of such upfront
amount, the possession of the land viz. SP-2, RIICO Industrial Area,
Kilkipura, Shivdaspura, Jaipur was never handed over to the appellant
herein till date. Reference is made by the learned counsel for the appellant
to various clauses of resolution plan viz. Clause 7 of Schedule 2,
Implementation Actions as under:
"7. Possession of assets of the corporate debtor will be handed over on payment of upfront amount however charge/NOC of the CD will be released only after the full and final payment of the approved amount of Resolution Plan."
4. Further, Clause 10 of Schedule 5 viz., Reliefs and Concessions notes
as under:
"10. Upon the successful payment of the upfront amount as specified in this Resolution Plan, the Resolution Professional shall peacefully hand over the possession of all assets and properties of the Corporate Debtor to the Resolution Applicant but the charge/ mortgage shall be released only after full payment of the resolution plan amount"
5. And also, paragraph 14 in the same Schedule is as under:
"14... The RP shall take necessary steps to vacate the leased premises and that peaceful possession of vacated premises shall be given to the SRA. And in case there is a delay in vacation then the RP shall take necessary legal action for expediting such vacation. In the course of such delay if there is any rent accrued then it shall be a pass-through amount to the Secured Financial Creditor and further if the property is not vacated upto approval of plan by the AA then any additional time period/ delay in vacation of such property after the order of the NCL T shall be excluded from the
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1262 of 2026 2 of 4 implementation period of the Resolution plan and the implementation schedule shall be accordingly adjusted to exclude such delay and such extension of implementation schedule shall not be construed to be a delay on part of SRA in implementing the plan."
6. It is the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant the
resolution plan makes it clear till the possession of the property is not
handed over to the appellant herein, the additional time taken for vacation
of such property has to be excluded from the implementation period of the
resolution plan and the implementation schedule shall be accordingly
adjusted to exclude such delay and such extension of implementation
schedule shall not be construed to be a delay on part of the Successful
Resolution Applicant ("SRA") in implementation of the plan.
7. It is the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant the
impugned order so far as it directs the payment of the balance amount
within 45 days of the impugned order along with 12% interest is directly in
contravention of the resolution plan stated above and as approved by the
adjudicating authority on 23.02.2026.
8. The learned counsel for the Monitoring Committee/Respondent is also
present and he agrees to the submission made by the learned counsel for
the appellant.
9. Considering the above fact, we set aside the impugned order so far as
it relate to the direction given to the appellant to deposit the balance amount
within 45 days with the interest 12% p.a. till the balance amount is
deposited. The appeal is thus allowed and it is directed the strict
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1262 of 2026 3 of 4 observance of the resolution plan, more specifically, to the conditions as
stated above be followed.
10. Thus if an additional time is required in vacation of the subject
property, such time shall be excluded from the implementation period of the
resolution plan and the implementation schedule shall be accordingly
adjusted to exclude such delay and such extension of implementation
schedule shall not be construed to be delay on the part of the SRA in
implementing the plan.
11. Pending applications are also disposed of.
[Justice Yogesh Khanna] Officiating Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) himanshu/md
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1262 of 2026 4 of 4
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