Smt. Hema Dhapola & Anr vs Nirvan Hospitals Private Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 154 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal under Section 421(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 may entertain an appeal filed after the forty-five day period from the date a copy of the Tribunal's order is made available only if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing within that period, and in no case beyond a further forty-five days; where the appeal is filed beyond that outer limit, the Appellate Tribunal has no jurisdiction to condone the delay and must dismiss the appeal as barred by limitation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Smt. Hema Dhapola & Anr. Appellants
Versus
Nirvan Hospitals Private Ltd. & Ors. Respondents
Present: For Appellants: Shri Saurabh Kalia and Shri Harshit Aggarwal, Advocates
For Respondents Nos. 1 to 3: Shri Amrendra Nath Tripathi and Shri Syed Muzammil Hasan, Advocates
ORDER
20.07.20 17 This appeal has been preferred by the appellants
against order dated 19. 12.20 16 passed by the National Company Law
Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as 'Tribunal'), Allahabad Bench,
Allah abad in Company Petition No. 1 15(ND) of 2012 along with a
petition for condonation of delay. Originally, one petition for
condonation of delay was filed by appellants on 13th April, 2017 which
was not found proper, therefore, second time, another petition for
condonation of delay has been filed on the ground that the appellants
have brought on record all relevant facts.
2. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellants and
learned counsel for Respondents Nos. 1 to 3.
.2/ -2-
3. From the record, we find that the impugned order was passed
on 19th December, 2016 and the copy of the order was received by
appellants on 17th January, 2017. Thereafter, a defective appeal was
filed on 13th April, 2017, but the same was returned and later on the
appeal was filed afresh on 11th May, 2017. Thus, we find that the
appeal has been preferred after about four months of the receipt of the
impugned order.
4. Section 421 of the Companies Act, 2013 relates to an appeal
against the order of the Tribunal. As per sub-Section (3) of Section
421, every appeal under sub-section (1) is required to be filed within
a period of forty five days from the date on which a copy of the order
of the Tribunal is made available, provided that the Appellate Tribunal
is empowered to entertain an appeal after the expiry of the period of
forty-five days but within a further period not exceeding forty-five days
as quoted below:
"421. Appealfrom orders of Tribunal.--(1)Any
person aggrieved by an order of the Tribunal may
prefer an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal.
(2) No appeal shall lie to the Appellate
Tribunal from an order made by the Tribunal with
the consent of parties.
(3) Every appeal under sub-section (1) shall
be filed within a period of forty-five days from the
date on which a copy of the order of the Tribunal is
made available to the person aggrieved and shall
be in such form, and accompanied by such fees, as
may be prescribed:
Provided that the Appellate Tribunal may
entertain an appeal after the expiry of the said
period of forty-five days from the date aforesaid,
but within a further period not exceeding forty-five
days, if it is satisfied that the appellant was
prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal
within that period.
(4) On the receipt of an appeal under sub-
section (1), the Appellate Tribunal shall, after
giving the parties to the appeal a reasonable
•opportunity of being heard, pass such orders
thereon as it thinks fit, confirming, modifying or
setting aside the order appealed against.
(5) The Appellate Tribunal shall send a copy
of every order made by it to the Tribunal and the
parties to appeal."
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5. In this case, as the copy of the order of the Tribunal was made
available to the appellants on 17th January, 2017, the appeal was
required to have been filed within forty five days i.e. by 2nd March,
2017. However, defective appeal was initially filed on 13th April, 2017
which was taken back and fresh filing was made after about one
month on 11th May, 2017. Thus, there being delay of more than
further forty five days, this Appellate Tribunal has no jurisdiction to
condone the delay.
6. For the reasons aforesaid, we reject the petition for condonation
of delay. In the result, the appeal is dismissed being barred by
limitation. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Balvinder Singh ] Member (Technical)
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