Shukra Jewellery Ltd, Mumbai vs Assessee
- CitationI.T.A. No.6753/Mum/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a taxpayer maintains regular cash books that are audited and that show sufficient cash on hand from which the deposits in question could have been drawn, and the taxing authority has not considered those books and the explanation offered, the matter must be remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration of the books of account and the assessee's explanation before any addition under section 68 is sustained. Under section 115JB, the book profit must be computed strictly in accordance with the provisions of that section, starting from the net profit shown in the profit and loss account prepared under the Companies Act, with only the additions and deductions prescribed in that provision applied; the Assessing Officer cannot take the total income computed under the normal provisions before set-off of brought-forward losses as the starting point for the book profit computation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मुंबई यायपीठ "ई" मुंबई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL" E" BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE S/SHRI B.R.BASKARAN (AM) AND AMIT SHUKLA, (JM) सव ी बी.आर.बा करन, लेखा सद य एवं अ मत शु ला, या यक सद य के सम
आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.6753/Mum/2013 ( नधारण वष / Assessment Year :2007-08)
Shukra Jewellery Ltd, बनाम/ Income Tax Officer - 5(3)(2), M/s Shukra Jewellery Ltd, Vs. Mumbai.
232, Panchratna, Opera House, Mumbai-400004 (अपीलाथ /Appellant) .. ( यथ / Respondent)
थायी ले ख ा सं . /जीआइआर सं . /PAN/GIR No. :AAACS7962C
अपीलाथ ओर से / Assessee by Shri Anuj Kisnadwala यथ क ओर से/Revenue by Shri Love Kumar
सुनवाई क तार ख / Date of Hearing : 20.4.2015 घोषणा क तार ख /Date of Pronouncement : 1. 5.2015
आदे श / O R D E R
PER B.R. BASKARAN (AM)
The assessee has filed this appeal challenging the order dated 11- 09-2013 for assessment year 2007-08 wherein he has confirmed the following additions made by the AO:
a) Cash deposits found in the Bank account assessed under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act);
b) Computing book profit under section 115JB of the Act by adding Capital loss.
2. We heard the parties and perused the record. The assessee company is engaged in the business of manufacture and sale of jewellery. The original assessment for the year under consideration was completed 2 I T A N o . 6 7 5 3 / Mu m / 2 0 1 3
under section 143(3) on 30.10.2009 and it was set aside by the Commissioner of Income Tax under section 263 of the Act. Consequently, the AO passed the impugned assessment order.
3. The first issue relates to the addition made u/s 68 of the Act towards unexplained bank deposits. The AO received AIR information about deposit of Rs.28.53 lakhs made by the assessee in a bank account maintained with Oriental Bank of Commerce. On examination of the details of cash deposits made, the AO noticed that the assessee has deposited aggregate amount of Rs.16.60 lakhs in the bank account. Since the assessee did not properly explain the sources for making these deposits, the AO assessed the above said amount of Rs.16.60 lakhs as income of the assessee under section 68 of the Act. The ld. CIT(A), however, reduced the same to Rs.16.00 lakhs.
4. The ld.AR submitted that the assessee has maintained proper books of account and the cash withdrawals and deposits made from/into the bank account were duly reflected therein. He further submitted that the assessee had held sufficient cash balance in the cash book and the same was deposited in the bank account. He further submitted that the assessee did not have negative balance on any of the dates. Accordingly, he submitted that the source for making the impugned bank deposits are available in the cash books itself and hence, the addition made by the AO and that confirmed by the ld.CIT(A) is liable to be deleted. In this regard, he placed reliance on the decision of Mumbai Bench of the Tribunal in the case of ITO V/s Shri Baburao K.Pisal in ITA No.6091/Mum/2012 (AY:2009-
10) dated 22.12.2014.
3 I T A N o . 6 7 5 3 / Mu m / 2 0 1 3
5. On the contrary, the ld. DR submitted that the assessee did not furnish relevant details and hence, the ld.CIT(A) was constrained to confirm the addition to the extent of Rs.16 lakhs.
6. We heard the parties on this issue and perused the cord. In the paper book, the assessee has furnished relevant extract of cash book showing the deposits and withdrawals. According to the said workings, the assessee was having a cash balance o f Rs.16.45 lakhs as on 1.4.2006 and has carried out an average cash balance of abount Rs.19 lakhs from 1.4.2006 to 21.8.2006. The cash balance available as on 21.8.2006 was Rs.17.56 lakhs. According to the assessee, a sum of Rs.16 lakhs was deposited into bank account maintained with Oriental Bank of Commerce out of the cash balance available with the assessee in its Cash book. Thus, according to the assessee, the cash book maintained by it sufficiently explains the source of making impugned deposits into bank account.
7. An identical issue was considered by the Co-ordinate Bench of the Mumbai Tribunal in the case of Shri Baburao K.Pisal (supra) and the Tribunal has held as under :
"4. After hearing both the parties and on perusal of the finding given in the impugned orders and the material placed on record before us, we find that the assessee has maintained regular cash book and all its account are audited. The Ld.CIT(A) has analyzed each and every deposits made by the assessee in the bank account from the withdrawals made by the assessee from the bank and the cash available in the cash book. The assessee has also shown sufficient cash in hand in the balance sheet of the earlier years and also the source of cash available with the assessee. Thus, the deposits made by the assessee has been properly explained by the assessee before the Ld.CIT(A) and without there being any contrary evidence or rebuttal by the department, we do not find any reason to deviate from such a the finding recorded by the Ld.CIT(A). Accordingly, the 4 I T A N o . 6 7 5 3 / Mu m / 2 0 1 3
order of the Ld.CIT(A) is affirmed and ground raised by the Revenue is dismissed".
8. In the case also, the assessee claims to have maintained regular books and further claimed that sufficient cash balance was available in the books. However, we notice that the tax authorities have made the impugned addition without considering the explanation of the assessee as well as the books of accounts maintained by the assessee, which we consider to be not proper. Accordingly, we are of the view that this issue requires consideration de nova by considering the books of accounts and explanations of the assessee. Accordingly, we set aside the order of ld. CIT(A) on this issue and restore the same to the file of the AO to examine this issue afresh in the light of discussions made supra and take appropriate decision in accordance with the law, after providing necessary opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
9. The next issue relates to the addition of loss arising on sale of house property amounting to Rs.2.93 crores while computing the book profit under section 115JB of the Act. From the assessment order, we notice that the computation of income initially filed by the assessee was revised by the assessee on noticing certain mistakes. Since computation of income was revised, the AO took the view that there are defects in the books of account and accordingly came to the conclusion that the AO was entitled to make adjustments to arrive at correct book profit under section 115JB of the Act. Accordingly, the AO proceeded to compute the book profit under section 115JB of the Act in the following manner:
a) The AO computed the total income under the normal provisions of the Act, which was NIL after setting off of brought forward business loss.
(b) The total income computed by the AO before setting off of brought forward loss was taken as "book profit" of the company.
5 I T A N o . 6 7 5 3 / Mu m / 2 0 1 3
Against the same, the AO allowed deduction of unabsorbed depreciation.
Accordingly, he determined the book profit at Rs.98,68,237. For the sake of clarity, we extract below the works given by AO.
Income from Business or profession
Net profit as per profit and loss account Rs.39,92,529 Add: Depreciation as company Act Rs.29,667 Loss on sale of Walkeshwar flat Rs.2,93,45,467 Rs.3,33,37,996 Less : Depreciation allowable at IT Rs.21,962 Profit on sale of Vasai factory Rs.9,49,377 Rs.971339 Rs.3,23,66,657 Add: Un-explained cash deposited in the Rs.16,60,000 bank account Rs.3,40,26,657
Income from capital gain
Short term capital gain on sale of Walkeshwar flat Rs.10,47,156 Vasai factory Rs.9,87,853 Rs.20,35,009 Rs.3,60,61,666 Less : Set-off business loss claimed Rs.3,60,61,666
Assessed total income Rs.NIL Book profit of the company as per above working Rs.3,60,61,666 [As per record following unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss available]
Unabsorbed depreciation Rs.2,61,93,429 Unabsorbed loss Rs.9,17,67,983 Less : The unabsorbed depreciation is lesser:
Rs.2,61,93,429 Book profit Rs.98,68,237
6 I T A N o . 6 7 5 3 / Mu m / 2 0 1 3
A careful perusal of the above said workings would show that the assessing officer has proceeded to compute the Book Profit u/s 115JB of the Act against the provisions of the Act. It is well settled proposition that the provision of sec. 115JB is a complete code by itself and hence the book profit should be computed strictly in accordance with the provisions contained therein. The net profit disclosed in the Profit and Loss account prepared in accordance with the Companies Act should be the starting point to which the additions and deductions prescribed in that provision are required to be added and deduction. Accordingly the Book Profit should be arrived. In this connection, we may gainfully refer to the decision rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Apollo Tyres Ltd (255 ITR 273). On the contrary, we notice that the assessing officer has taken the total income computed before setting off of the brought forward business under normal provisions of the Act, as the starting point, which is legally not correct. Accordingly, the Ld CIT(A) was not justified in confirming the same. Accordingly, we set aside the order of Ld CIT(A) on this issue also and direct the assessing officer to compute the book profit strictly in accordance with the provisions of sec. 115JB of the Act, as discussed above.
10. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
The above order was pronounced in the open court on 1st May, 2015.
घोषणा खल ु े यायालय म दनांकः1st May, 2015 को क गई ।
Sd sd (अ मत शु ला / AMIT SHUKLA) (बी.आर.बा करन / B.R. BASKARAN) या यक सद य / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
मुंबई Mumbai: 1st May,2015. व. न.स./ SRL , Sr. PS 7 I T A N o . 6 7 5 3 / Mu m / 2 0 1 3
आदे श क त ल प अ े षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to :
1. अपीलाथ / The Appellant
2. यथ / The Respondent.
3. आयकर आयु त(अपील) / The CIT(A)- concerned
4. आयकर आयु त / CIT concerned
5. वभागीय त न ध, आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मब ुं ई / DR, ITAT, Mumbai concerned
6. गाड फाईल / Guard file.
आदे शानस ु ार/ BY ORDER, True copy सहायक पंजीकार (Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मंब ु ई /ITAT, Mumbai
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free