Shri Suresh Kumar Aggarwal & Ors. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No.95 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A delay in filing an appeal may be condoned only upon a showing of "sufficient cause", which means the presence of legal and adequate reasons; an explanation that is not bona fide, or is an afterthought, does not constitute sufficient cause and cannot found condonation of delay, which is not to be granted as a matter of course or routinely upon payment of costs.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision: 23.4.2019
Misc. Application No.84 of 2018 And Appeal No.95 of 2018
1.
Shri Suresh Kumar Aggarwal
2. Ms. Aarti Goel
3. Ms. Preeti Goel
4. Shri Manish Goel
5. Manish Goel (HUF)
6. Shri Lokesh Kumar Goel
7. Lokesh Kumar Goel (HUF)
8. Ms. Santosh Kumari BJ-3, East Shalimar Bagh, Delhi - 110088. .... Appellants
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No.C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400051. ... Respondent
Mr. Pesi Modi, Senior Advocate with Mr. Neville Lashkari, Advocate i/b. Intellect Law Partners for the Appellants.
Mr. Pradeep Sancheti, Senior Advocate with Mr. Abhiraj Arora, Mr. Vivek Shah and Ms. Misbah Dada, Advocates for the Respondent.
CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member Justice M.T. Joshi, Judicial Member 2
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala (Oral)
1. The present appeal has been filed against the impugned
order dated 24th April, 2015 passed by the Adjudicating
Officer imposing a penalty for violating Section 12 A of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (referred
to herein after as 'SEBI Act') and Regulations 3 and 4 of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of
Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities
Market) Regulations, 2003 (referred to hereinafter as
'PFUTP Regulations').
2. The appeal is accompanied by an application for
condoning the delay of 1029 days in filing the present appeal.
The grounds urged in the application is that the appellants
had instructed the Director of their broker firm, Mr. Narendra
Goushal, to file the appeal who intimated the appellants that
the necessary appeals had been filed but subsequently when
the appellants received the letter of demand dated 7th
February, 2018 they enquired from Mr. Narendra Goushal
who after enquiry intimated that since entire professional fee
was not paid hence the appeal could not be filed. The 3
appellants has thus prayed that the appellants had acted
bonafide and in good faith and the delay in filing the appeal
was neither deliberate nor were they negligent and, therefore,
the delay may be condoned and appeal may be heard on
merits.
3. In support of his submission, the learned counsel for the
appellant has relied upon the following decisions.
1. Decision of this Tribunal in Meeta Bipin Kumar
Shah vs. SEBI, Misc. Application No.410 of 2018 in
Misc. Application No.173 of 2018 and Appeal No.208
of 2018 decided on 14th January, 2019.
2. Decision of this Tribunal in M/s. Capetown
Mercantile Company (P) Ltd. vs. SEBI [(2011) SCC
Online SAT 83] decided on 21st July, 2011.
3. Decision of this Tribunal in Shri Sanjay Jethilal Soni
vs. SEBI, Misc. Application No.41 of 2014 in Appeal
No.58 of 2014 decided on 7th May, 2014.
4. D.D. Vaishnav vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and
Others [(2009) 16 SCC 777] decided on 27th January,
2009.
5. Noted Infotech Private Limited vs. SEBI [(2008) 8
SCC 431] decided on 4th August, 2008. 4
6. Ram Nath Sao alias Ram Nath Sahu and Others vs.
Gobardhan Sao and Others [(2002) 3 SCC 195] decided
on 27th February, 2002.
7. Decision of this Tribunal in Jindal Dyechem
Industries Pvt. Ltd. vs. Multi Commodity Exchange of
India Limited, Misc. Application No.220 of 2018 And
Appeal No.268 of 2018 decided on 24th January, 2019.
8. Perumon Bhagvathy Devasom vs. Bhargavi Amma
(Dead) By LRs and Ors. [(2008) 8 SCC 321] decided on
11th July, 2008.
4. The said application had been opposed by the
respondent contending that the reason given is a mere
afterthought and in any case no sufficient cause has been
shown for the Tribunal to condone the delay.
5. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, we
find that there is an inordinate delay of 1029 days in filing
the appeal. By no stretch of imagination we find that the
appellants were pursuing the matter diligently. The
contention that they were under the impression that the
appeal had been filed is not bonafide but an afterthought.
The name of the Advocate through whom the appellants had 5
filed the appeal or the name of the Advocate to whom the
professional fees was not paid has not been indicated. No
documents have been filed to show whether any action was
taken against Mr. Narendra Goushal, Director of his
brokerage firm who misled the appellants in believing that
the appeals had been filed. It is common knowledge that
when appeals are filed, necessary affidavits/vakalatnamas of
the appellants are required to be filed. Nothing has been
stated by the appellants to show that they had signed the
memo of appeal or had instructed the Advocate to file the
appeal.
6. In the absence of the aforesaid, we do not find any
sufficient cause to condone the delay. In Balwant Singh
(Dead) vs. Jagdish Singh, (2010) Vol.8 SCC 685 the
Supreme Court explained that the expression "sufficient
cause" meant presence of legal and adequate reasons. In the
instant case, we find that there is no legal and adequate
reason. The ground mentioned in the application is not
bonafide but an afterthought. The Tribunal is, therefore, of
the opinion that such application for condonation of delay
cannot be allowed as a matter of right on payment of costs in
a routine manner especially in the absence of adequate and 6
legal reasons. The decisions cited by the learned counsel for
the appellant are distinguishable on facts and are not
applicable in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the
present appeal.
7. For the reasons stated aforesaid, the application for
condonation of delay is rejected, as a result, the appeal is also
dismissed.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member
Sd/-
Justice M.T. Joshi Judicial Member
23.4.2019 Prepared and compared by RHN
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free