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Shri Rakesh Kumar Gupta vs 1. Idbi Trusteeship Services Limited

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal24 April 2025Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the IBBI's suspension order under Section 220 of the Code, directing that the CoC decide on the continuation of a resolution professional's existing assignments, has not been acted upon by the CoC, a replacement of the resolution professional cannot be ordered on an application to which the CoC is not a party and which has been heard without the CoC; the CoC must first be impleaded and given notice before the adjudicating authority decides such an application.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 641 of 2025

IN THE MATTER OF: Rakesh Kumar Gupta ...Appellants Erstwhile Resolution Professional for Three C Universal Developers Pvt. Ltd. Versus IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Arun Kathpalia and Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Sr. Advocates along with Mr. Abhishek Anand, Mr. Karan Kohli, Ms. Palak Kalra, Mr. Akshit Awasthi, Mr. Aditya, Ms. Heena Kochar and Ms. Diksha, Advocates. For Respondents : Shri Rachit Mittal, Advocate for R1.

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

24.04.2025: This appeal has been filed against the order dated

07.04.2025 passed by the Adjudicating Authority in IA No. 1582 of 2025 filed

by the Respondent no.1 herein (IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited). Appellant

Resolution Professional has been replaced.

2. Shri Kathpalia, Ld. Sr. Counsel for the appellant submits that the IBBI

has passed an order on 30.07.2024 suspending the registration of the

appellant. Ld. Counsel for the appellant refer to paragraph 4.6 of the order

which submits that it shall be open for the CoC to take a decision with regard

to continue services of the Resolution Professional. It is appellant's case that

CoC has not taken its decision to discontinue the appellant in existing

assignment and the application was filed by the applicant who was not

member of the CoC and on the said application without hearing the appellant as well as CoC the order has been passed for replacement on the first hearing

of the application. Counsel for the respondent submits that appellant was

present and he was heard before passing the order.

3. We have considered the submissions and perused the order. The order

dated 30.07.2024 passed by IBBI suspending the registration of the appellant

in paragraph- 4.3 to 4.6 states as follows:

"4.3 In view of the foregoing, the DC in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 220 of the Code read with Regulation 13 of the Inspection and Investigation Regulations and Regulation 11 of the IP Regulations hereby suspends the registration of Mr. Rakesh Kumar Gupta (Registration No. IBBI/IPA-001/IP-P00833/2017-2018/11418) for a period of one year.

4.4 This Order shall come into force after expiry of 30 days from the date of its issuance.

4.5 A copy of this order shall be forwarded to the Insolvency Professional Agency of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India where Mr. Rakesh Kumar Gupta is enrolled as a member.

4.6 A copy of this order shall be sent to the CoC/ Stakeholders Consultation Committee (SCC) of all the Corporate Debtors in which Mr. Rakesh Kumar Gupta is providing his services, if any, and the respective CoC/SCC, as the case may be, shall decide about continuation of existing assignment of Mr. Rakesh Kumar Gupta."

The above order clearly provide that IBBI sent copies to all CoC where

appellant was working and for the purpose "shall decide about continuation of

existing assignments of Shri Rakesh Kumar Gupta". Present is not a case

where CoC has filed an application for replacement of Mr. Gupta and it is

submitted that CoC was not even made a party in the application which was

filed by the Respondent no.1 bearing IA No. 1582 of 2025 and without 2 of 3 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 641 of 2025 hearing the CoC the order has been passed. The applicant being not a

member of the CoC we fail to see that on the said application without hearing

the CoC how the order for replacement could have been passed. The counsel

for the appellant submits the CoC has not taken its decision to discontinue

the appellant from existing assignment. Submission needs scrutiny.

4. Ld. Counsel for both the parties agreed that the appeal itself may be

finally decided at this stage, we having taken the view that CoC having not

been party to the application and CoC have not yet taken any decision to

discontinue the appellant, the order impugned cannot sustained. We set aside

the order dated 07.04.2025 and revive the IA- 1582 of 2025 for fresh

consideration. The Applicant/ Respondent no.1 may implead the CoC and by

filing an application Adjudicating Authority after issuance the notice to the

CoC shall proceed to decide the appeal. It shall be open for the appellant to

file its reply.

5. Appeal is disposed of accordingly.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) harleen/NN

3 of 3 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 641 of 2025

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