Shri Mehulkumar Arvindbhai Patel ... vs Shri Vinod Tarachand Agrawal ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1598 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, liquidation of a corporate debtor commences upon a resolution passed by the Committee of Creditors deciding to liquidate the corporate debtor, and a suspended director of the corporate debtor is not a necessary party to, nor required to be given notice of, a liquidation application filed by the Resolution Professional to give effect to that resolution, and is not entitled to oppose it on that basis. A suspended director's grievance of non-hearing on a liquidation application does not, without more, furnish a ground for recalling the adjudicating authority's liquidation order; where the suspended management was a part of the Committee of Creditors, attended its meetings including the one approving liquidation, and was aware of the facts of the insolvency resolution process, the adjudicating authority commits no error in refusing recall on such grounds.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mehulkumar Arvindbhai Patel and Anr. ...Appellants
Versus
Vinod Tarachand Agarwal ...Respondent
Present: For Appellants: Mr. Palash S. Singhai, Advocate. For Respondent:
ORDER
19.12.2023: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has
been filed by Suspended Director of the Corporate Debtor challenging order
dated 22.09.2023 by which order the Adjudicating Authority has ordered for
liquidation. The Appellant who is a Suspended Director aggrieved by the order
has come up in this Appeal. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that
grievance of the Appellant is this that he has not been heard nor any notice
was issued to the Appellant before passing the order on the liquidation
application, which was filed by the Resolution Professional for liquidation.
2. The Adjudicating Authority in Para 20 of the order has made following
observations:
"20. No circumstances were made out in the application whereby the Applicant brings out circumstances for recalling the order, more particularly, when the Suspended Directors were part
Cont'd.../ -2-
and parcel of the CoC and were attending the CoC meetings including the meeting in which necessary resolution seeking liquidation of the Corporate Debtor was passed. It is also seen from page no. 13, para no. 15 that the Applicant herein was well aware of the reasons why the Resolution Plan was rejected by the CoC. As such in our view, the Suspended Management was in full know of the facts relating to the CIRP and its outcome."
3. The Adjudicating Authority has rightly observed that the Suspended
Directors were part and parcel of the CoC and when resolution was taken for
liquidation, Suspended Directors were well aware of the facts and the
application for liquidation is in accordance with the scheme of I&B Code.
4. We are of the view that in the application which was filed by the
liquidation by the Resolution Professional, the Appellant who are Suspended
Director were not required to be noticed nor they are necessary party to the
said liquidation application to oppose liquidation. Liquidation process
commences on resolution passed by the CoC deciding to liquidate the
Corporate Debtor as per the scheme of IBC.
5. We are of the view that no error has been committed by the Adjudicating
Authority in dismissing the application filed by the Appellant praying for recall
of the order dated 24.04.2023 by which the Adjudicating Authority has
directed for liquidation of the Corporate Debtor. We are of the view that the
grounds which were sought to be raised by the Suspended Director were not
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1598 of 2023 -3-
ground on which recall could be granted. We find no merit in the Appeal.
Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1598 of 2023
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