Shri Manoj Narendrakumar Patel vs State Bank Of India & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1654 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A notice of demand issued under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act may constitute a valid demand for the purposes of Rule 7(1) of the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Personal Guarantors to Corporate Debtors) Rules, and so may support the initiation of a PIRP against a personal guarantor, as settled in the earlier decision of this Tribunal in Mavjibhai Nagarbhai Patel, which the Tribunal applies here. A decision relying on a Section 13(2) notice is not defeated merely because an earlier Tribunal decision (Amanjyot Singh) rejected reliance on such a notice; that earlier decision turned on its particular facts, including a delay of about nine years since the notice with no demonstrated intent by the bank to proceed, and does not hold that a Section 13(2) notice can never satisfy Rule 7(1).
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
In the matter of: Manoj Narendrakumar Patel ...Appellant Vs. State Bank of India & Anr. ...Respondents
For Appellant: Mr. Masoom Shah, Mr. Dhruvin Dossani, Me. Neha Shah, Advocates
For Respondent: Mr. Harshit Khare, Mr. Prafful Saini, Mr. A. Agarwal, Mr. Brijesh Gupta, Advocates for R-1/SBI
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
This Appeal is preferred by a personal guarantor challenging initiation of a PIRP
under Section 95 of IBC.
2. The quintessence of the issue is whether notice dated 20.04.2018 under
Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act by the respondent will satisfy the requirement
of a demand notice within the meaning of Rule 7(1) of the IBBI Rules for initiating
PIRP proceedings against personal guarantors.
2
3. Heard both sides. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that in
the matter of Amanjyot Singh Vs Navneet Kumar Jain & Ors. [Company
Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.961 of 2022], this Tribunal has held that a notice
under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act will not satisfy their requirements of
Rule 7(1) and hence admitting the PIRP against him is unsustainable.
4. Per contra, the learned Counsel for the respondent submitted that in the
matter of Mavjibhai Nagarbhai Patel Vs State Bank of India & Anr.
[Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1702 of 2024], this Tribunal has held that
a Notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act is adequate enough to satisfy
the requirements of Rule 7(1) of the IBBI Rules for initiating PIRP proceedings
against personal guarantors. Subsequently in Asha Basantilal Surana Vs
State Bank of India & Ors. [Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.84 of 2025], this
Tribunal itself has clarified the case of Amanjyot Singh that the said Judgement
cannot be read to mean that the personal guarantee can never be invoked by a
Notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act.
5. This Court carefully considered rival submissions. Amanjyot Singh case
is one where the appellant challenged an Order rejecting a petition which he had
filed under Section 94 of IBC for initiating PIRP proceedings wherein he relied on
Notice issued by the bank under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act, sometime
in 2013, and the RP in its Report filed under Section 99 of IBC has indicated
that it was about 9 years since the Notice under Section 13(2) was issued and
that the bank had not shown any intent to proceed against the appellant. It is in
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1654 of 2024 3
these circumstances, this Tribunal did not want to act on the appellant's plea
founded on the Notice issued under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act. However,
in Mavjibhai Nagarbhai case, this Tribunal had occasion to settle the law. That
was a case where a PIRP proceeding was initiated against the Corporate Debtor
based on the Notice issued under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act. This was
held to be a valid demand for the purpose of initiating a PIRP proceeding. This
Tribunal, therefore, finds merit in the submissions of the respondent's Counsel.
In conclusion, we do not find any merit in the Appeal and the same is dismissed.
[Justice N. Seshasayee] Member (Judicial)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) rs/sk
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.1654 of 2024
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free