Shri Ganpati Fertilizers Limited & Anr vs Raj Kumar Joshi S/O Lt Shri Govind Ram ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 15 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal condoned a delay of 39 days in filing the appeal on the ground that sufficient reason had been shown in the interlocutory application, and it treats that as a sufficient basis for condonation without the other side being heard. Where an appellate tribunal is not divested of jurisdiction by the presence of a pending objection to maintainability, the Tribunal may direct the parties to complete pleadings in the main petition; an interlocutory direction to file a reply and written submissions does not, of itself, decide or foreclose a maintainability objection that has not been adjudicated. Where the impugned order records no finding on maintainability, an appeal challenging it on that ground discloses no decision on the point to be reviewed, and the appropriate course is to dispose of the appeal with liberty to the appellant to press the maintainability application before the Tribunal below, which is to decide it expeditiously and in accordance with law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Ganapati Fertilizers Ltd. & Anr. ...Appellants Versus Raj Kumar Joshi & Ors. ...Respondents Present: For Appellants : Mr. Nilanjan Chatterjee, Mr. Niladree Chatterjee, Advocates. For Respondents :
ORDER
24.01.2023: Heard Mr. Nilanjan Chatterjee, Ld. Counsel for the
Appellant. The present appeal has been filed under Section 421 of the
Companies Act, 2013 against an order dated 26.09.2022 passed by the
National Company Law Tribunal, Jaipur Bench (hereinafter referred to as
'NCLT') in CP No. 222/241-242/JPR/2020.
2. Despite the fact that impugned order was passed on 26.09.2022, the
present appeal was filed after delay of about 39 days and as such the
Interlocutory application vide I.A. No. 304 of 2022 has been filed for
condonation of delay. Normally, in absence of other side we are not passing any
order on petition for condonation of delay. But since we are proposing to
dispose of this appeal without any specific direction, it would not be
appropriate to delay disposal of this appeal on the point of limitation. However,
in the I.A. sufficient reason has been assigned for condonation of delay.
Accordingly, we are of the view that delay can be condoned. I.A. No. 304 of
2022 stands allowed and delay of 39 days in filing the appeal stands condoned. -2-
3. On perusal of the Impugned order i.e. order dated 26.09.2022, it appears that no specific direction has been issued, rather the Ld. NCLT by its order dated 26.09.2022 directed Ld. Counsel for the petitioner to file written submissions with regard to dates & events along with the share percentage in the company before the next date and next date was fixed on 22.11.2022. Though the present appeal was filed in the month of December, 2022 i.e. after the next date fixed before the NCLT, the Appellant has not brought on record any subsequent orders of NCLT before this Tribunal through its present appeal.
4. Ld. Counsel for the Appellant tried to persuade the court that the appellants had filed an application under Section 244 of the Companies Act, raising maintainability of the main Petition i.e. CP No. 222/241- 242/JPR/2020. However, the Ld. NCLT without deciding maintainability issue has directed to file Reply to the main CP. It is true that one can file an objection raising maintainability but at the same time the NCLT was not divested with jurisdiction to ask the parties to complete pleading in the main application. Moreover, from the impugned order it is not clear that the Ld. NCLT had made any observation on the point of maintainability. It is appropriate to reproduce the impugned order as follows:
"Heard Mr. V.L. Mathur, Adv. appearing on behalf of the Petitioner. Mr. Nilanjan Chatterjee, Adv. and Mr. Abhijeet Bhatnagar, Adv. for the Respondents. Ld. Counsels for the Respondents are directed to file reply to the main CP within 4 weeks with advance copy to the opposite Counsel. Ld. Counsel for the Petitioner is directed to file two pages written submission with regard to the dates and events along with his share percentage in the company well before the next date of hearing. List the matter on 22.11.2022".
Company Appeal (AT) No. 15 of 2023 -3-
5. In view of the facts and circumstances, we are of the opinion that instead
of passing of any order on merit of the appeal it can be disposed of granting
liberty to the appellant to approach the NCLT and may request for passing
order on his maintainability application. If such prayer is made we expect that
Ld. NCLT may examine the same and pass appropriate order in accordance
with law as expeditiously as possible.
[Justice Rakesh Kumar] Member (Judicial)
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
sr/gc
Company Appeal (AT) No. 15 of 2023
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