Shri Ashok Mittal vs Uniworth Resorts Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a Tribunal has before it applications for amendment that have been pending for years, it is the Tribunal's responsibility to take up pending applications in their order of institution and dispose of them; a Tribunal cannot leave applications pending and then reject a party's application for lack of diligence, placing the blame for delay on the party where the Tribunal itself failed to list or decide the earlier applications. Where a Tribunal rejects an application for amendment on the ground of the applicant's lack of interest or belated pursuit, but the record shows the applicant had taken up the application and it was under consideration during the relevant period, such a finding is unsustainable and the order rejecting the application is liable to be set aside. Where an order of the Tribunal is set aside on a point of procedural impropriety and the merits of the pending application have not been considered, the proper course is to remit the matter to the Tribunal to decide the application on its own merits, without the appellate body expressing any opinion on the merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. Smt. Neeru Ashok Mittal, 107, Doctor Center, 135, August Kranti Marg, Kemp's Corner, Mumbai - 400036. (Through : his Power of Attorney Holder) ... Appellants - Versus -
1. Uniworth Resorts Ltd., 11, Pollock Street, Kolkata - 700001.
Also at : 70/a, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata - 700017.
2. Shri Shyam Sunder Gindoria, 11, Pollock Street, Kolkata - 700001.
3. Shri Nimish Mahindra Kumbhani, R/o 5, Camac Street, Kolkata - 700016.
4. Shri Sujit Sarkar, R/o Subhash Nagar, Talpukur Road, Sarsuna, Kolkata - 700061.
5. Touchstone Housing Projects Private Ltd., 11, Pollock Street, Kolkata - 700001.
Also at : 70/a, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata - 700017.
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017 2
6. Uniworth Securities Limited, B-4, Station Road, Bajaj Wadi, Santacruz (West) Mumbai - 400054. Also at : 70/a, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata - 700017.
7. Shri Ajay Prakash Lohia, R/o Lohia Bhawan, 14a, Loudon Street, Kolkata - 700017.
8. Shoreline Infrastructure Developers Limited, 20, Om Chambers, 123, August Kranti Marg, Mumbai - 400036.
9. Mr. Prashant Cehinappa Suvarna, Residing at Vasant Vihar, Flat No. 2, A-Wing, Bibvewadi, Kondwa Road, Opposite to Kumar Park, Pune - 411037. ... Respondents
Present: Shri Jayant Mehta, Shri Sourabh Kalia, Ms. Shuchi Sejwar and Shri Sajal Jain, Advocates for the Appellants.
Shri Narendra M. Sharma and Shri Abhishek Sharma, Advocates for Respondent No. 7.
ORDER
23.11.2017 Heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned
counsel for Respondent No. 7. None is present on behalf of other
respondents.
2. Perused the impugned order dated 5th May, 2017. It appears from
the record that Company Petition No. 46 of 2006 is pending before the
National Company Law Tribunal, Bench at Kolkata (hereinafter referred
to as 'NCLT'). In the company petition, when it was earlier pending
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017 3
before the erstwhile Company Law Board ('CLB' for brief), C.A. No. 122 of
2007 was filed by the Appellants/Petitioners for amendment so as to
implead parties mentioned in Paragraph '3-G' of the application. It
appears that the petitioners had also filed another C.A. No. 131 of 2007
(Page 190) for amendment to bring on record what were referred to as
subsequent events and developments. The CLB passed orders dated
17th April, 2008 and referred to the claims made by the appellants
seeking amendment so as to bring on record subsequent facts and
directed that the petitioners should file amended petition only referring
to the events which took place subsequent to the company petition in
terms of the order dated 9th May, 2008.
3. Learned Counsel for Appellant submits that earlier on 27th July,
2007, CLB allowed the application and on challenge to the High Court of
Calcutta, the matter was remanded back by an order dated 5th
September, 2007. By an order dated 17th April, 2008 as above, the
application was partly allowed. There was again challenge to this order
before the High Court of Calcutta on 12th April, 2012 (Page 214). The
High Court allowed the amendments, in full.
4. It appears from the record that when the C.A. No. 122 of 2007 was
taken up with the learned NCLT, it passed the following order :
"O R D E R
The Ld. Lawyer on behalf of the petitioner is present
who filed the track report with regard to service of
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017 4
notice upon the respondent(s) as well as the public
notification in the newspaper publication.
One CA Application 122/2007 is pending since long
with a prayer to allow the instant application and
direct impleadment of the following person as
Respondents :
i) Mr. Mahesh Sharma, 3/0. Late Dhan Raj Sharma, Azad Hind Arya Kr. Road, Patna - 800 004 ;
ii) Mr.Piyush Lavjibhai Patel, S/o. Lavji Bhai Mitha Bhai Patel, 1, Adarsh Building, 94. Walkeshwar Road, Mumbai - 400 006;
iii ) Mr. Rajesh Patel, S/o. Lavji Bhai Mitha Bhai Patel, Surya Kiran Apptt. Ghoddod Road, Opp. St. Xavier School, Surat. Gujarat :
iv) M/S. Indoworth India Ltd., B-130, MIDC, Butibori, Nagpur, Maharastra
Heard the petitioner at length; who submitted that he
came to know through internet that at the instructions
of Respondent No.7 and of Mr. Piyush Lavjibhai Patel,
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017 5
certain changes were made in the constitution of the
Board of Respondent No. 1, Company.
I have gone through the application filed by the
applicant/petitioner.
The subsequent event is of 2006 and thereafter in the
year 2007, on 26-03-2007, the instant Company
Application No. 122/2007 is filed for impleading the
name of the aforesaid persons.
Also perused the order sheet from 2007. It reflects
that although the CA was filed by the applicant/
petitioner in 2007, but only on 16-05-2013 the
application was first taken up and it continued on
different dates up to 10th March. 2014.
It also transpires from the record that since 30-04-
2014, the applicant/petitioner has not made any
endeavor to get the instant application disposed of by
way of impleading the above named person. Rather,
the petitioner preferred to file another Company
applications being CA No-272/2014, which was
disposed of subsequently. But the petitioner did not
press to dispose of the instant application, which was
filed in 2007, which show that the petitioner(s)
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017 6
himself/themselves is/are not interested to pursue the
instant application so as to implead the above named
person and to expedite the Company Petition.
Under such circumstances and at such belated stage, I
found no reason that their names are required to be
impleaded.
Had the party taken the step appropriately, the main
Company Petition Could have been disposed of long
back. It shows lack lustre on the part of the applicant
which is grave abuse of process of law.
Hence the instant Company Application CA 122/2007
is rejected.
Fix the matter on 10-07-201 7."
5. Learned Counsel for the Appellants referring to various disputes
which have arisen between the parties and what is referred as
subsequent developments, it is claimed that there was certain facts,
which came to the knowledge subsequently and thus the amendments
were required to be made. It is argued that the appellants twice argued
the company petition but for some reason or the other, the main matter
remained pending.
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017 7
6. Learned Counsel for Respondent No. 7 is vehemently opposing the
appeal stating what was allowed earlier was with reference to the only
subsequent events and what was being claimed in the amendment
application in C.A. No. 122 of 2007 were only events which were prior to
the filing of the company petition. Learned counsel for the appellants is
disputing the claim made by the learned counsel for Respondent No. 7,
claiming that High Court had allowed the amendments in full.
7. Learned Counsel for Respondent No. 7 is further submitting that
the appellants are unaware that in further subsequent events, which are
5-6 years old from now M/s. Indoworth (India) Ltd., they seek to be
impleaded as party, is no more a shareholder.
8. Having gone through the matter, we are distressed that a petition
of 2006 is pending even after a decade. It appears that there were some
other applications of these appellants which had come up on an earlier
date for amendments which have been rejected by this Tribunal.
Learned Counsel for the Appellants states that those applications were
rejected primarily because the applications for amendment involved in
those Appeals were moved in 2017.
9. In the present matter, it is apparent that when C.A. No. 131 of
2007 was filed seeking amendment to bring on record certain events and
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017 8
C.A. No. 122 of 2007 was also filed, the CLB and its successor, NCLT,
did not take up the applications which were pending and then a blame
has been put on the appellants that you did not take up the applications
earlier and so you were not interested. The Impugned Order shows
referring to Order Sheets that Petitioners had indeed taken up the
application and it was under consideration between 16th May, 2013 and
10th March, 2014. The Order then says Petitioner did not make
endeavour since 30th April, 2014 to take up the application. Putting
blame on Petitioner, the application is rejected. According to us, when
the application or petition is filed, it is the responsibility of the Tribunal
also to take up whatever application(s) are pending in the matter for
adjudication. In fact, the older applications should be first taken up for
decision. Here the impugned order itself shows that subsequent C.A.
No. 272 of 2014 came to be disposed of while the earlier C.A. No. 122 of
2007 lay pending.
10. Whatever applications are pending need to be taken up seriatim
and disposed. If parties do not co-operate, the defaulting party may
suffer, but Tribunal cannot afford to simply keep the applications
pending expecting parties or leaving it to them as to in which order they
would like to take up the applications. Of course, it is also for the
parties to move the Tribunal for disposal of their applications but the
Tribunal cannot squarely put blame on the parties that you did not
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017 9
move the Tribunal after filing the applications and so I will not look into
it.
11. The impugned order does not appear to have gone into the merits
of the C.As. and thus we are not sitting down to settle those aspects. We
would have looked into the merits to save time but for the subsequent
event pointed out by the learned counsel for Respondent No.7 stating
M/s. Indoworth (India) Ltd. is by now no more a shareholder also. It
would be appropriate that NCLT decides the C.A. No. 122 of 2007 on its
own merits. We are not expressing any opinion on the merits of the
dispute between the parties.
12. For the above reasons, the appeal is allowed. The impugned order
dated 5th May, 2017 passed in C.P. No. 46/2006 - C.A. No. 122/2007 is
quashed and set aside and the matter is remanded back to the learned
NCLT, Kolkata Bench, for deciding C.A. No. 122/2007 on its own merits
at the earliest.
13. It would be appropriate for the appellant to recheck the present
status of the parties sought to be joined before the NCLT before C.A. No.
122/2007 is taken up. Further the parties are reminded of Section 422
of the Companies Act, 2013 which has now been introduced in the law
for time-bound disposals. Such petition should not have remained
pending for long.
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017 10
14. It is stated that next date in the Company Petition before the
NCLT, Kolkata Bench, is 8th December, 2017. The parties present before
us to appear on that date before the Tribunal for early disposal of the
C.A. and Company Petition. No orders as to costs.
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Balvinder Singh] Member (Technical)
/ng/nn
Company Appeal (AT) No. 268 of 2017
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