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Shri Ashok Mittal vs Uniworth Resorts Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal26 October 2017

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal declined to admit an appeal against orders refusing impleadment and amendment on the ground of belated filing, and in doing so the reasoning stands on the following principles: Where a party seeks to implead a new party or amend a petition at a late stage, after years of inaction despite the material being available from public records, the Tribunal may refuse the application on the ground of delay and lack of any valid reason for the belated filing, and no interference is warranted with such an order where its reasons are recorded and sound. Interlocutory applications that seek to dictate the manner in which the adjudicating authority should pass an order, or that seek declaratory relief in a procedural application, may be dismissed as bad in law and as an abuse of process, and costs may be imposed for such conduct. Given the statutory expectation that a company petition be disposed of within the prescribed period, prolonged pendency of a petition over more than a decade, attributable to lack of promptness by the petitioner, is not a ground on which the appellate forum will interfere with interlocutory orders refusing belated amendments or impleadments; any delaying tactics by the opposite parties are a matter for the Tribunal to address by suitable case-management steps, not a reason to set aside such orders.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) No. 328-331 of 2017IN THE MATTER OF:1. Shri Ashok Mittal,107, Director Center,135, August Kranti Marg,Kemp's cornerMumbai-400 036(Through his Power of Attorney Holder)

2. Smt. Neeru Ashok Mittal, 107, Director Center, 135, August Kranti Marg, Kemp's corner Mumbai-400 036 (Through her Power of Attorney Holder) ...Appellants

Versus

1. Uniworth Resorts Ltd. Registered Office: 11, Pollock Street, Kolkata- 700 001.

Also at: 70/a, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata- 700 017

2. Shri Shyam Sunder Gindoria, 11, Pollock Street, Kolkata - 700 001.

3. Shri Nimish Mahindra Kumbhani, R/o 5, Camac Street, Kolkata- 700 016

4. Shri Sujit Sarkar, R/o Subhash Nagar, Talpukur Road, Sarsuna, Kolkata - 700 061. - 2-

5. Touchstone Housing Projects Private Ltd.

Registered Office: Rawdon Chambers, 11A, Sarojini Naidu Sarani, 4th Floor, Unit 4B, Kolkata, WB- 700 017

6. Uniworth Securities Limited

Registered Office: B-4, Station Road, Bajaj Wadi, Santacruz (West),Mumbai- 400 054

Also at: 70/A, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata- 700 017

7. Shri Ajay Prakash Lohia, B-20, Vasant Marg Vasant Vihar New Delhi- 110 057

Also at: 268/2/A-1 G.T. Road Liluah, Howrah West Bengal- 711 204

Also at: R/o Lohia Bhawan, 14a, Loudon Street, Kolkata- 700 017

8. Shoreline Infrastructure Developers Limited,

Registered Office: 209, Om Chambers, 123, August Kranti Marg, Kemps Corner, Mumbai- 400 036

9. Mr. Prashan Chinappa Suvarna, Residing at Vasant Vihar, Flat No. 2, A-Wing, Bibvewadi, Kondwa Road, Opposite to Kumar Park, Pune- 411 037. ...Respondents - 3-

Present:

For Appellants: Shri Jayant Mehta, Shri Saurabh Kalia, Shri Rahul Ahuja, and Shri Rahul Kukreja, Advocates.

For Respondents: None.

ORDER

26.10.2017 Heard learned Counsel for the Appellants. In this matter the

Company Petition No. 46/2006 is pending before the learned National Company

Law Tribunal at Kolkata (hereinafter referred to as "NCLT") since 2006. Learned

Counsel for the Appellants is submitting that the Appellants had filed I.A. No.

189/2017, I.A. No. 190/2017, I.A. No. 276/2017 and I.A. No. 277/2017 seeking

certain impleadments and amendments but the applications were rejected by the

learned NCLT.

2. The Counsel for the Appellants stated that the NCLT is under wrong

impression that the Appellants are prolonging the matter. It is stated that the

Company had only one immovable property at Goa and the Appellants were 50%

shareholders in the Company as well as they were Directors and were wrongly

removed and because of this the petition of oppression and mismanagement was

filed. It is stated that the Company Law Board at Delhi had passed order for

status quo regarding immovable property but the Respondents went ahead and

the title of the property was transferred to outsiders and the company increased

its shareholding by issuing shares without notice to the Appellants rendering

them to minority. The Appellants raised this dispute as oppression and

mismanagement in the petition which was filed. The learned Counsel submits

- 4-

that earlier the Appellants had filed C.A. No. 131/2007 for certain amendments

to incorporate developments which took place after filing of the Company

Petition. The application was earlier fully allowed but later on, the order was set

aside on 05.09.2007 by the High Court at Kolkata and the matter was remanded.

Thereafter in 2008, the application was partly allowed which order was set aside

by the High Court at Kolkata on 12.04.2012 and the application for amendment

was fully allowed. According to the learned Counsel from the years 2006 to 2012,

the Appellants were pursuing the matter to get the remedy as above and thus in

the impugned order the NCLT committed wrong in putting blame on the

Appellants that they are responsible for the delay and rejecting the present

applications. According to him as the property changed hands, Appellants were

forced to bring new facts on record and so these applications should have been

allowed as they relate to subsequent events which have occurred.

3. The impugned order in I.A. No. 189/2017 in C.P. No. 46/2006 is a short

order which reads as under:

"The instant application is filed by the petitioner with a prayer to implead

one Mr. Jitendra Lavjibhai Patel, as a party to the Company Petition apart

from other prayer.

On perusal of the record, it reflected from Form 32, that Jitendra Lavbhai

Patel was appointed as a Director of the Uniworth Resorts Limited

sometime on 05.02.2010, whereas the C.P. is filed sometime in the year

2006. But the petitioner from 2010 till 2017 had made no endeavor to make

him party to the main C.P. That apart, had the petitioner made any

- 5 -

endeavor to dispose of the C.P., the C.P. could have been disposed of much

earlier than 2010, then this type of situation would have never been arisen.

Further petitioner also failed to show any valid reason for filing application

in such a belated stage, when all the information are available in M.C.A.

portal.

Under such circumstances, I find no reason to entertain such petition

filed in such a belated stage. Hence, the same is dismissed."

(Emphasis supplied)

4. In the other order in I.A. No. 190/2017, the learned NCLT referred to the

prayers made by the Appellants and the amendments which they were seeking

and the parties they wanted to join and made following observations:

........

"Heard the petitioner at length and perused the record and the document

annexed therein. The C.P. is filed sometime in 2006. Since then party has

made no endeavor to get the C.P. disposed of and instead, time and again,

filing the number of Interlocutory Applications. In similar fashion earlier,

also Interlocutory Applications were filed and the same were pending since

2017 (should be 2007) and the petitioner has made no endeavor to get it

disposed of. Ultimately on the instance of the Bench, those C.A.

Applications were disposed of in 2017.

The petitioner has filed this application for impleading the Sanika

Assets Management and Investment Private Limited, whose name is

appearing in the annual return filed by the Company in the year 2006 as

reflected at page no. 104 of the petition. The said documents were also

- 6 -

available in the M.C.A. Portal. Had the petitioner been interested or vigilant

in pursuing the matter, he could have obtained the certified copy from the

R.O.C. or from the M.C.A. Portal in 2006 itself and could have impleaded

the proposed party in C.P. Now after 9 years, that too without any valid

reason, petitioner filed the instant petition to add the proposed party in the

C.P. by allowing amendment in C.P. Furthermore, in the prayer, petitioner

sought for declaratory orders in the petition for amendment. In my view,

the Interlocutory Application, no declaratory order could be passed and the

prayer itself is bad in eye of law.

Under such circumstances I found no reason to implead Sanika Assets

Management and Investment Private Limited as a party to the main C.P. at

such belated stage."

(Emphasis supplied)

5. In the I.A. No. 277/2017, the learned NCLT adopted the reasons record by

it while disposing I.A. No. 189/2007 and rejected the application. While dealing

with IA No. 276/2017, learned NCLT referred to the prayer which was made by

the Appellants in concerned IA. (copy of which is at page 472 in the Paper Book)

and observed as under:

.......

"It is very strange to see that the petitioner is attempting to direct the

Bench to pass the order in I.A. 190/2017 as per his own convenient and

whims, which is against the judicial norms. This type of application is not

only bad in the eye of law, but is also grave abuse of process of law.

- 7 -

Hence, the instant application is dismissed with a cost of Rs. 5,000/-. The

party is hereby directed to deposit the amount in the Central Army Welfare

Fund, before proceeding with any further hearing of the main C.P."

6. Thus NCLT expressed its displeasure as Appellants were trying to impress

upon the NCLT as to the manner in which the order should be passed in I.A. No.

190/2017.

7. Section 422 of the Companies Act 2014 expects the NCLT to dispose of the

petition in three (3) months and here, more than a decade has passed. In such

circumstances, we do not find any reason to interfere with the impugned orders

which have been passed.

8. The above impugned orders are speaking for themselves and it is apparent

that the Appellants were not permitted amendments or impleadments for

reasons recorded and no fault can be found with these orders. In such petition

of 2006 which is being dragged even after a decade, such lack of promptness as

referred above cannot be entertained.

9. Learned Counsel for the Appellants is trying to show that Responders were

responsible for the delay in the matter and according to him, the Respondents

attending the matter at times causing delay and when the matter reaches crucial

stage, suddenly, the Respondents appear and seek time on various counts. It is

stated by him that because of this, the Company Petition is being delayed.

- 8 -

10. If the Respondents are resorting to any delaying tactics, it would be for the

learned NCLT to take suitable steps so that the matter is not delayed because of

delaying tactics adopted by any of the parties. We are not going into the general

statements being made. We are concerned with the specific details of the present

impugned orders. Going through them, we find that this appeal does not merit

admission. On the face of the record, there is no reason to interfere in the

impugned order which have been passed.

11. Admission of the appeal is declined.

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

[Balvinder Singh] Member (Technical)

//akc/nn//

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