Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Shri Ashok Bandi,, Khammam vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal13 March 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal holds that the burden of establishing the source of a capital credit claimed to derive from a Hindu Undivided Family lies on the assessee, since the HUF is a separate entity from the individual; an assertion that the HUF is regularly assessed to tax does not by itself discharge that burden, and the matter must be restored to the Assessing Officer for the assessee to prove the receipt of funds on evidence. Where a Commissioner (Appeals) admits fresh material for the first time on appeal and deletes an addition on that basis without affording the Assessing Officer an opportunity to verify it, the deletion cannot stand; the issue is to be set aside and restored to the Assessing Officer to verify the assessee's claim afresh after affording the assessee a hearing and the assessee's full cooperation.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALHYDERABAD BENCHES "B" : HYDERABADBEFORE SHRI P. M. JAGTAP, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERANDSMT. ASHA VIJAYARAGHAVAN, JUDICIAL MEMBERITA.No.224/Hyd/2013Assessment Year 2007-2008The Income Tax Officer, Mr. Ashok BandiWard-2, vs. Kakikondaigudem,Khammam. Khammam.PAN AFJPB9915R(Appellant) (Respondent)For Revenue : Mr. Rajat MitraFor Assessee : Mr. S. Rama RaoDate of Hearing : 12.03.2015Date of Pronouncement : 13.03.2015ORDERPER P.M. JAGTAP, A.M.This appeal is filed by the Revenue against theOrder of the Ld. CIT(A), Vijayawada dated 14.12.2012 wherebyhe deleted the additions of Rs.5,32,930 and Rs.40,95,286made by the A.O. on account of unexplained investment madein the capital and un-proved sundry creditors respectively, inthe assessment completed under section 143(3) read withsection 263 of the I.T. Act, 1961.

2. The assessee in the present case is an individual which is engaged in the business of trading in granite slabs in the name and style of his proprietary concern M/s. Sri Lakshmi Sai Granites. The return of income for the year under consideration was filed by him on 31.10.2007 declaring loss of Rs.4,27,117. In the assessment originally completed under 2 ITA.No.224/Hyd/2013 Mr. Ashok Bandi, Khammam.

section 143(3) of the Act vide order dated 30.10.2009, the total income of the assessee was computed by the A.O. at Rs.7,35,600. The record of the said assessment came to be subsequently examined by the Ld.CIT and on such examination, he found that the assessment order passed by the A.O. under section 143(3) was erroneous as well as prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue inter alia, in accepting the claim of the assessee of having made investment in capital account from the HUF funds and as sundry creditors amounting to Rs.40,95,286 shown by the assessee without making proper and sufficient enquiry as warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case. He, therefore, passed an order under section 263 directing the A.O. to make a fresh assessment after conducting proper and sufficient enquiry and after giving the assessee an opportunity of being heard. Accordingly, fresh assessment proceedings were initiated by the A.O. and the assessee was called upon by him to furnish all the relevant details such as full names and postal addresses of the concerned 13 creditors aggregating to Rs.40,95,286. As noted by the A.O. in the assessment order passed under section 143(3) read with section 263, the assessee however, did not furnish the postal addresses of the concerned creditors despite having been given sufficient opportunity in this regard. The A.O. therefore was left with no option but to treat the 13 creditors aggregating to Rs.40,95,286 as unproved and made an addition of Rs.40,95,286 on this issue to the total income of the assessee. The assessee also could not substantiate before the A.O. the source of investment of Rs.5,23,930 made in the capital account stated to be funds received from HUF. The amount of Rs.5,23,930 therefore was also added by the A.O. to the total 3 ITA.No.224/Hyd/2013 Mr. Ashok Bandi, Khammam.

income of the assessee in the assessment completed under section 143(3) read with section 263 vide order dated 21.03.2012.

3. Against the order passed by the A.O. under section 143(3) read with section 263, an appeal was preferred by the assessee before the Ld. CIT(A) and after considering the submissions made by the assessee as well as the material placed on record before him, the Ld. CIT(A) deleted both the additions of Rs.5,23,930 on account of unexplained investment made in the capital and Rs.40,95,286 made on account of unproved sundry creditors by the A.O. for the following reasons given in paras 4A and 4B of his impugned order.

"4A. Inasmuch as investment from HUF status is concerned, it is explained by the appellant that the proprietary concern by name M/s. Sri Lakshmi Sai Granites, Bandi Ashok HUF has invested Rs.5,32,930, which is assessed to tax regularly. Upon observing that there was no entry in the books of the appellant either as loan received or gift made the A.O. has subjected such investment to tax, which is contested. In course of the appellate proceedings, it is explained by the AR that, the amount was not shown as loan or gift but shown in the appellant's capital account as capital obtained and it was further explained that the assessee HUF is assessed to tax regularly from year after year and suggested that the same may be accepted. The explanation being in order, the same is accepted and accordingly the A.O. is directed to delete the same.

4B. So far as the second addition under the head sundry creditors at Rs.40,95,286 is concerned the A.O. has subjected such items to addition with reference to those parties whose details were not produced to the A.O. on one hand and on the other hand, where details were produced, some of the letters written to such parties were returned un-served and the things like that. In course of appellate proceedings, the AR has submitted that balances of such sundry creditors outstanding as on 31st March, 2007, were paid in the subsequent years. some 4 ITA.No.224/Hyd/2013 Mr. Ashok Bandi, Khammam.

payments were made through cheques or DDs and some are through cash. Thus, it is explained with facts and figures that the impugned sundry credit balances of 5 parties have been cleared in the subsequent years. In the circumstances, the addition made by the A.O. is ill founded and accordingly, the A.O. is directed to delete the same."

4. Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A) giving relief to the assessee as above, the Revenue has preferred this appeal before the Tribunal on the following grounds :

a. "The Ld. CIT(A) erred in law and facts of the case in holding that the sources for introducing fresh capital by the assessee for the year under consideration is from out of the cash available in his HUF status, whereas the assessee could not establish the same, before the A.O. with reasonable explanation.

b. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) is correct in holding that the assessee has explained the source satisfactorily when there is no evidence to that extent in accounts maintained with respect to investment from HUF status.

c. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) is correct in giving relief of Rs.40,95,286/- based on the fresh material evidence produced before the Ld. CIT(A), stating that the credits were cleared in the subsequent years through cheques/DDs and cash without verification whether these payments were genuinely received by sundry creditors.

d. The Ld. CIT(A) failed to note that some creditors have denied the transaction with the assessee and in some cases the balance is not tallying with the balance shown in the books of the assessee and the assessee has not furnished even addresses in respect of eight creditors.

e. The Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate the fact that when the genuineness of credits itself is not established how he could believe that credit is squared up in subsequent years.

5 ITA.No.224/Hyd/2013 Mr. Ashok Bandi, Khammam.

f. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) is not correct in admitting fresh evidence, which is not submitted before the A.O. at the time of scrutiny, even though several opportunities were given ?

g. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) is correct in adjudicating the matter based on the fresh material evidence produced for the first time before the CIT(A) without giving an opportunity to the A.O. as per Rule 46A of the I.T. Rules.

h. Any other ground that may be urged at the time of hearing."

5. We have heard the arguments of both the sides and also perused the relevant material on record. As regards the first issue involved in ground No. a and b relating to the deletion by the Ld. CIT(A) of the addition of Rs.5,32,930 made by the A.O. on account of unexplained investment in the capital, it is observed that although, source of the said capital was claimed by the assessee to be the funds received from HUF, the same was not substantiated by the assessee before the A.O. by furnishing relevant documentary evidence and details. A perusal of the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) also shows that the explanation of the assessee as regards the source of capital being the funds received from HUF was accepted by him merely on the basis of the submission of the assessee that the HUF is regularly assessed to tax without there being any documentary evidence to support and substantiate the claim of the assessee that the amount of Rs.5,32,930 was actually received from the HUF and that the same was duly reflected in the accounts of HUF. As rightly contended by the learned D.R., the HUF is a separate entity, different from the assessee and therefore, the onus is on the assessee to explain the source of capital claimed to be funds received from the HUF on evidence. The Ld. Counsel for the 6 ITA.No.224/Hyd/2013 Mr. Ashok Bandi, Khammam.

assessee at the time of hearing before us has not disputed this position. He, however, has contended that one more opportunity may be given to the assessee to establish the receipt of funds from HUF on evidence. Having regard to the facts of the case, we consider it fair and proper and in the interest of justice, to give such opportunity to the assessee and since the learned D.R. has also not raised any objection in this regard, we restore this issue to the file of the A.O. for deciding the same afresh, after giving the assessee an opportunity to establish the source of capital claimed to be funds received from HUF on evidence. Ground Nos. a and b of Revenue appeal are accordingly treated as allowed for statistical purposes.

6. As regards the common issue involved in ground Nos. c to g relating to deletion by the Ld. CIT(A) of the addition of Rs.40,95,286 made by the A.O. on account of unproved creditors, it is observed that the concerned 13 creditors were held to be unproved by the A.O. due to the failure of the assessee to even furnish the basic details such as full names and postal addresses. The Ld. CIT(A) however, treated the said creditors as proved relying on the details filed by the assessee for the first time before him showing that the balances outstanding as on 31st March, 2007 against the concerned creditors were paid in the subsequent years through cheques or DDs. As rightly pointed out by the learned D.R. from the relevant portion of the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A), finding in this regard was given by the Ld. CIT(A) only in respect of 5 creditors out of the 13 creditors and that too without giving any opportunity to the A.O. to verify the claim of the assessee made before him for the first time that the relevant sundry creditors having been fully paid in the subsequent years, the existence of the said creditors was 7 ITA.No.224/Hyd/2013 Mr. Ashok Bandi, Khammam.

proved. Ld. Counsel for the assessee has also not been able to dispute this position clearly evident from the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A). We, therefore, agree with the contention of the learned D.R. that this issue is required to be sent back to the A.O. for giving him an opportunity to verify the claim of the assessee from the relevant facts and figures that the entire amount in question payable to the 13 creditors was actually paid by the assessee in the subsequent years showing the existence of the said creditors on 31st March, 2007. Accordingly, the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) on this issue is set aside and the matter is restored to the file of A.O. for deciding the same afresh after verifying the claim of the assessee as made before the Ld. CIT(A) for the first time. Needless to observe that the A.O. shall afford sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee and the assessee shall extend full cooperation to the A.O. in order to complete the assessment afresh. Ground Nos. c to g of the Revenue's appeal are accordingly treated as allowed for statistical purposes.

7. In the result, appeal of the Revenue is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open Court on 13.03.2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (ASHA VIJAYARAGHAVAN) (P.M. JAGTAP) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Hyderabad, Dated 13th March, 2015

VBP/- 8 ITA.No.224/Hyd/2013 Mr. Ashok Bandi, Khammam.

Copy to

1. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Aayakar Bhavan, Behind Kinnerasani Theatre, Rajiv Gunj, Khammam.

2. Mr. Ashok Bandi, Prop. Laxmi Sai Granites, S.Y. No.283/A/K A5 & A6, Kakikondaigudem, Khammam.

3. CIT(A), Vijayawada

4. CIT, Vijayawada

5. D.R. I.T.A.T. "B" Bench, Hyderabad.

6. Guard File

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free