Shree Ganesh Jewellery House (I) Ltd vs Abhishek Stock Broking Services Pvt. ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 78 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Once an insolvency professional has been appointed to manage a corporate debtor after admission of an application under section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the erstwhile directors, who are no longer in management, cannot maintain an appeal on behalf of the corporate debtor, and such an appeal is not maintainable.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Shree Ganesh Jewellery House (I) Ltd. ...Appellant Vs. Abhishek Stock Broking Services Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - None. For Respondents:- None.
ORDER
22.03.2018- This appeal has been preferred by the Appellant- Shree
Ganesh Jewellery House (I) Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor') against the order
dated 12th February, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata, whereby
and whereunder application preferred by the Respondents- Abhishek
Stock Broking Services Pvt. Ltd. and 3 Others ('Financial Creditors')
under section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
(hereinafter referred to as "I&B Code") has been admitted, order of
'Moratorium' has been passed and 'Interim Resolution Professional' has
been appointed with certain directions.
2. In the case of "Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank─ 2017
Contd/-.......
-2-
SCC OnLine SC 1025", the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that an appeal
under Section 61 by the 'Corporate Debtor' is not maintainable after its
admission and observed as follows:
"11. Having heard learned counsel for both the
parties, we find substance in the plea taken by
Shri Salve that the present appeal at the behest of
the erstwhile directors of the appellant is not
maintainable. Dr. Singhvi stated that this is a
technical point and he could move an application
to amend the cause title stating that the erstwhile
directors do not represent the company, but are
filing the appeal as persons aggrieved by the
impugned order as their management right of the
company has been taken away and as they are
otherwise affected as shareholders of the
company. According to us, once an insolvency
professional is appointed to manage the
company, the erstwhile directors who are no
longer in management, obviously cannot maintain
an appeal on behalf of the company. In the
present case, the company is the sole appellant.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 78 of 2018 -3-
This being the case, the present appeal is
obviously not maintainable. However, we are not
inclined to dismiss the appeal on this score alone.
Having hard both the learned counsel at some
length, and because this is the very first
application that has been moved under the Code,
we thought it necessary to deliver a detailed law.
Entrenched managements are no longer allowed
to continue in management if they cannot pay
their debts."
3. When the aforesaid fact was brought to the notice of the learned
counsel for the Appellant, he prayed for time to file petition for
substitution of Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Director of the 'Corporate Debtor'
as Appellant in place of M/s. Shree Ganesh Jewellery House (I) Ltd. and
to transpose M/s. Shree Ganesh Jewellery House (I) Ltd. through
'Resolution Professional' as the 5th Respondent. However, in spite of the
time granted to the learned counsel for the Appellant on 7th March,
2018, till date no such application for substitution has been filed.
4. In the circumstances, as the appeal preferred by 'Corporate
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 78 of 2018 -4-
Debtor' through the (suspended) Board of Directors is not maintainable,
we have no other option but to dismiss the appeal. The appeal is
accordingly dismissed. No cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 78 of 2018
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free