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Shine Educational And Social Welfare ... vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal27 February 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The power to cancel registration under section 12AA(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 may be exercised only where the Commissioner is satisfied that the activities of the trust or institution are not genuine or are not being carried out in accordance with its objects; non-filing of a return of income is not a ground on which that power may be exercised. Because section 12AA(3) is a provision of a taxing statute, the powers conferred on the Revenue are to be construed literally and not extended beyond their express terms; absent any case law widening the scope of the provision, the Commissioner's cancellation of registration on the ground of non-filing of returns is without statutory basis and cannot stand.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

आयकर अपील य अधकरण, 'ए' यायपीठ, चे नईIN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL"A " BENCH, CHENNAIी ए. मोहन अलंकामणी, लेखा सद य एवंी एस. एस. गोदारा, या यक सद य के सम!BEFORE SHRI A.MOHAN ALANKAMONY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER &SHRI S.S. GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBERआयकर अपील सं./ I.T.A. No.2778/Mds/2014M/s. Shine Educational and The Commissioner of Income Tax-I,Social Welfare Trust, Vs Tiruchirappalli.Aadhavan Arts and ScienceCollege Campus,Alathur,Manaparai 621 307.[PAN: AAITS 2956D](अपीलाथ#/Appellant) ($%यथ#/Respondent)

अपीलाथ क ओर से / Appellant by : Shri. J. Prabhakar, C.A यथ क ओर से / Respondent by : Shri. Pradmod Nangia, IRS, CIT.

सन ु वाई क तार ख/Date of hearing : 24.02.2015. घोषणा क तार ख /Date of Pronouncement : 27.02.2015.

आदे श / O R D E R

PER S.S. GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER

This assessee's appeal emanates from order dated

24.09.2014 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax-I, :- 2 -: I.T.A.No.2778/Mds/2014

Tiruchirapalli, in C.No. 6162E/CIT-I/TRY/2014-15, cancelling

registration u/s. 12AA(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short the

"Act"].

2. Facts of the case are in a narrow compass. The assessee is a

registered trust u/s. 12AA since 07.06.2010. There is no dispute about

its objective being covered by the charitable purpose ''education''. The

CIT appears to have issued a notice for cancelling its registration for

non filing of 'return'. His order is silent on the date of notice. The

assessee does not seem to have appeared. The CIT has cancelled its

registration as under:-

"M/s. Shine Educational and Social Welfare Trust has been granted Registration u/s. 12AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 vide this office C. No.6162E(82)/2009-10/CIT-I/TRY dated 07.06.2010. As per section 139(4A) of the Income-tax Act, the Trust has to file its return of income, if the total income without giving effect to provisions of section 11 & 12 exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to tax. It is found from the details available with the department, that the trust has not filed its return of income till date from the grant of registration.

Hence a show cause letter cited under reference 2 above was issued by the undersigned to the above trust requiring to state the reasons for non filing return of income of the trust. Further, the trust was also requested to file the receipts & payments and income and expenditure statement account and balance sheet for all AYs for which returns of income were not filed upto AY 2014-15 before 15.09.2014. It is also mentioned in that letter that, in case no reply is received and no information is furnished by the trust within the date mentioned, it would be presumed that trust does not have any objection for withdrawing the grant of registration u/s. 12AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

:- 3 -: I.T.A.No.2778/Mds/2014

The above letter has been sent through Registered post to the address which was given, while making application requesting for grant of registration. However, the letter was returned unserved with the ''No such addressee, return to sender''.

Therefore it is inferred that the trust is not in existence. As per section 12AA(3) of the I.T. Act, where a trust or an institution has been granted registration under clause (b) of sub section (1) and subsequently, the Commissioner if satisfied that the activities of such trust or institution are not genuine or are not being carried out in accordance with the objects of the trust or institution, as the case may be, Commissioner of Income tax shall pass an order in writing, cancelling the registration of such trust or institution.

Accordingly, the trust has to prove that the charitable activities for which the trust/institution/society was formed are genuinely carried out and therefore, based on the facts and circumstances of the case, it is construed that the Trust is not existing. Therefore, there is no point in allowing to continue the registration granted u/s. 12AA of the I.T. Act. Hence, the registration u/s. 12AA of the I.T. Act, 1961 granted to the Trust is hereby cancelled''.

This leaves the assessee aggrieved.

3. We have heard both sides and perused the case file. The CIT's

order has been passed ex-parte. The assessee submits not to have

received the CIT's notice proposing cancellation of registration. He has

proceeded to cancel its registration for non filing of return. A perusal of

section 12AA (3) makes it clear that such a power can be exercised

only if the concerned charitable trust's or institution's activities not

genuine or are not been carried out in accordance with its objects as

the case may be. Needless to say, non filing of a return does not find

a mention as a cause for cancellation of section 12AA registration.

:- 4 -: I.T.A.No.2778/Mds/2014

We make it clear that we are dealing with a tax statue wherein the

powers of the Revenue have to be literally interpreted. The Revenue

fails to quote any case law widening scope of section 12AA(3) in facts

of the case. Therefore, we reject the assessee's technical argument

of non service of notice and reverse the CIT's order on this legal

aspect itself.

4. The assessee's appeal is allowed.

Order pronounced on Friday, the 27th of February, 2015, at

Chennai.

Sd/- Sd/- (ए. मोहन अलंकामणी) (एस. एस. गोदारा) (A.MOHAN ALANKAMONY) (S.S. GODARA) लेखा सद य/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER या यक सद य/ JUDICIAL MEMBER

चे!नई/Chennai. "दनांक/Dated:27.02.2015. KV

आदे श क %त&ल'प अ(े'षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ /Appellant 2. यथ / Respondent 3. आयकर आयु*त (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आयु*त/CIT 5. 'वभागीय %त%न-ध/DR 6. गाड0 फाईल/GF.

:- 5 -: I.T.A.No.2778/Mds/2014

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