Shearson Investment And Trading ... vs Anil Goel, Liquidator
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1148 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an appeal against a liquidation order in substance seeks to challenge an earlier admission order under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which was not challenged within the statutory period, the appeal cannot be entertained, because the appellant must challenge such earlier orders within the limitation prescribed by Section 61(2) of the Code, which permits an appeal within 30 days with a power to condone a delay of no more than 15 days. Whether the admission was time-barred is a mixed question of law and fact which the Tribunal will not examine in an appeal directed at a later order where the admission order itself was never appealed in time.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Shearson Investment and Trading Company Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Shri Anil Goel, Liquidator ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, Senior Advocate with Ms. Aliya durafshan, Mr. Hitesh Sachar, Ms. Namita Jose, Advocates for the Appellants
For Respondent: Mr. Kanishk Khetan, Advocate for Liquidator
ORDER
05.11.2019 This appeal has been filed by the Appellant claiming to be a
'Shareholder' of 'M/s. Birla Cotsyn (India) Limited' (Corporate Debtor) against the
impugned order dated 24th September, 2019 passed in M.A. No. 2929/2019 in
C.P. (IB)-579/(MB)/2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, whereby the 'corporate
insolvency resolution process' (initiated initially by the 'Financial Creditor' -
'Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Co. Ltd.') culminated into the order of
'Liquidation'. This 'Liquidation' order dated 24th September, 2019 has been
challenged in the present appeal. Although the appeal purports to challenge
the 'Liquidation' order, in substance the appeal seeks to quash all the orders
passed in the 'insolvency process' on the basis that the initial application itself
could not have been admitted on the ground of limitation. 2
Heard learned counsel for the Appellant.
In this matter application under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' was admitted
by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench,
Mumbai on 20th November, 2018. Without challenging the same, this appeal
has been filed after impugned liquidation order dated 24th September, 2019 was
passed raising grounds that the initial application admitted under Section 7 of
the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for short, 'the I&B Code') on 20th
November, 2018 was time barred and so all orders passed in the corporate
insolvency process should be quashed.
Learned counsel for the Appellant states that the order admitting the
application under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' itself was time barred. The counsel
wants this Tribunal to look into the question of limitation with regard to the
application admitted on 20th November, 2018. It is stated that the question of
limitation goes to the root of the matter. Learned counsel for the Respondent is
submitting that he can show that the matter was within limitation. He is trying
to refer to documents.
We are of the view that question of limitation is a mixed question of law
and facts. The initial order of admission of Section 7 application has not been
challenged before us. If the Appellant was aggrieved by such admission of
Section 7 application by which 'corporate insolvency resolution process' started
and various orders were passed, the Appellant should have challenged those
orders within the limitation in appeal. Sub-section (2) of Section 61 of the 'I&B
Code' permits this Tribunal to consider an impugned order if the appeal is filed
within 30 days. This Appellate Tribunal has powers to condone the delay of 15
days (and no more) over and above the period of appeal.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1148 of 2019 3
We do not find any reason to entertain this appeal which purports to
challenge the liquidation order, but in effect seeks quashing of admission order
and others for which this appeal is time bound. The appeal does not spell out
or show how order of 'Liquidation' (impugned order) is bad or illegal.
We decline to entertain this appeal. The appeal is accordingly dismissed
at the stage of admission. No costs.
[ Justice A.I.S. Cheema ] Member (Judicial)
[Justice Venugopal M.] Member (Judicial)
[Justice Jarat Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial) /ns/sk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1148 of 2019
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