Sh Sumeet Ahuja vs Union Bank Of India & Another
- CitationCOMPANY APPEAL(AT)(INSOLVENCY) NO.128 OF 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A general authorisation by a financial creditor, in favour of its officer to take legal proceedings on its behalf, is an authorisation and not a power of attorney in the sense that matters: the mere use of the words "Power of Attorney" in the instrument does not alter its character, and the officer so authorised may act as the financial creditor's authorised representative in filing an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. Where the authorised officer's authority is challenged on the ground that the instrument is styled a power of attorney, the application under Section 7 is not defective merely because it was signed by such an officer, and a separate specific authorisation in the officer's favour for the insolvency application is not required where the general authorisation covers the recovery of the loan or the initiation of proceedings against the debtor. Any defect in the authorisation accompanying an application under Section 7 is curable; the application is not to be rejected for such a defect without first affording the applicant an opportunity, of seven days, to produce a board resolution and remove the defect.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sh Sumeet Ahuja Appellant
Vs
Union Bank of India & another Respondents
Present:
For Appellant:-Mr Ankit Singal with Mr Aditya Khamparia, Advocates.
For Respondents: - Mr. Aslam Ahmed with Ms Shraddha Chaudhri.
ORDER
16.11.2017 - The petition for substitution has been filed by Mr. Sumeet Ahuja,
Director for impleading him as appellant. Learned counsel for the appellant
further prays to transpose M/s Paramshakti Steels Ltd through Interim
Resolution Professional as the second respondent.
Having heard both the parties the petition for substitution is allowed. Let
Shri Sumeet Ahuja be substituted as appellant and M/s Paramshakti Steels Ltd
through IRP be transpose as second respondent. Appellant to make necessary
corrections in the cause title. I.A. No.860 of 2017 stands disposed off.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member (Judicial) bm /unni NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL NEW DELHI
COMPANY APPEAL(AT)(INSOLVENCY) NO.128 OF 2017
IN THE MATTER OF:
Sh Sumeet Ahuja Appellant
Vs
Union Bank of India & anaother Respondents
Present:
For Appellant:-Mr Ankit Singal with Mr Aditya Khamparia, Advocates.
For Respondents: - Mr. Aslam Ahmed with Ms Shraddha Chaudhri.
ORDER
16.11.2017- The present appeal has been preferred by the appellant
against the order dated 3rd July, 2017 passed by the Adjudicating Authority,
(National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai in CP
No.727/I&BP/NCLT/MAH/2017 whereby and whereunder the Adjudicating
Authority admitted the application preferred by the 1st respondent (financial
creditor) under Section 7 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter
referred to as the "I&B Code"), passed order of moratorium and appointed
Interim Resolution Professional (IRP).
2. The main plea taken by the Learned counsel for the appellant is that the
application under Section 7 of the I&B Code has been filed by the Power of
Attorney holder which according him is not permissible.
3. The 1st respondent has refuted such allegations as the application has
been filed by the 'authorised person' namely the Deputy General Manager of the
Bank.
4. Similar issue fell for consideration before this Appellate Tribunal in the
case of M/s Palogix Infrastructure Pvt Ltd Vs ICICI Bank, Company Appeal
(AT) (Insolvency) No.30 of 2017. In the said case this Appellate Tribunal by its
judgement dated 20th September, 2017 observed and held as under:
"36. x x x x x. If general authorisation is made by any 'Financial
Creditor' or 'Operational Creditor' or 'Corporate Applicant' in
favour of its officers to do needful in legal proceedings by and
against the 'Financial Creditor' / 'Operational Creditor'/'Corporate
Applicant', mere use of word 'Power of Attorney' while delegating
such power will not take away the authority of such officer and 'for
all purposes it is to be treated as an 'authorization' by the
'Financial Creditor'/'Operational Creditor'/'Corporate Applicant'
in favour of its officer, which can be delegated even by designation.
In such case, officer delegated with power can claim to be the
'Authorized Representative' for the purpose of filing any
application under section 7 or Section 9 or Section 10 of 'I&B
Code'.
37. As per Entry 5 & 6 (Part I) of Form No.1, 'Authorised
Representative' is required to write his name and address and
position in relation to the 'Financial Creditor'/Bank. If there is any
defect, in such case, an application under section 7 cannot be rejected and the applicant is to be granted seven days' time to
produce the Board Resolution and remove the defect.
38. This apart, if an officer, such as senior Manager of a Bank has
been authorised to grant loan, for recovery of loan or to initiate a
proceeding for 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against
the person who have taken loan, in such case the 'Corporate
Debtor' cannot plead that the officer has power to sanction loan,
but such officer has no power to recover the loan amount or to
initiate 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process', in spite of
default of debt.
39. If a plea is taken by the authorised officer that he was
authorised to sanction loan and had done so, the application under
section 7 cannot be rejected on the ground that no separate
specific authorization letter has been issued by the 'Financial
Creditor' in favour of such officer designate."
5. As noticed, in the present case the application under Section 7 has been
filed by the Deputy General Manager of the Bank, in the authorisation order it
is mentioned as Power of Attorney, but that will not change the complex of the
instrument which is an order of authorisation. In view of such position of law
the submission made by the counsel for the appellant can not be accepted.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant then referred to the impugned order and
submitted that the Adjudicating Authority has treated the 1st respondent as
'secured creditor' and has made certain observations. However, as it has no relevancy with admission of the application, we are not expressing any opinion.
We find no merit in this appeal. It is accordingly dismissed. No cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member (Judicial)
bm /unni
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