Sh. Sharad Kesarwani vs M/S. Planetcast Media Services Limited ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 272 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an operational creditor's demand notice under Section 8(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 has not been served on the corporate debtor, its directors or shareholders, an application under Section 9 cannot be admitted on that basis; the admission order, and all consequential orders and actions flowing from it, are liable to be set aside. A demand notice sent to a superseded or non-existent registered office, when the operational creditor was aware of the corporate debtor's actual present address, does not constitute service under Section 8(1); and where the actual premises are locked and sealed by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction, the absence of service cannot be cured by an assertion that the notice could have been delivered there.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sh. Sharad Kesarwani ...Appellant
Vs.
M/s. Planetcast Media Services Limited & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Mritunjay Tiwar Y and Mr. Sumit Kumar, Advocates.
For Respondents: - Mr. P.K. Mittal and Mr. M.K. Tiwari, Advocates for R-1. Mr. Sanyam Goyal and Mr. Mohd. Nazim Khan, PCS and Mr. Mohtashim Kibriya, Advocate for RP.
ORDER
07.08.2018─ This appeal has been preferred by Mr. Sharad
Kesarwani, Shareholder and Director of 'M/s. Softline Media Limited'-
('Corporate Debtor') against the impugned order dated 26th April, 2018
passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),
Bench-III, New Delhi, whereby and whereunder the application under
Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter
referred to as "I&B Code") preferred by 'M/s. Planetcast Media Services
Limited'- ('Operational Creditor') has been admitted, order of 'Moratorium'
has been passed and 'Interim Resolution Professional' has been
appointed.
Contd/-.............
-2-
2. The main ground taken by the Appellant is that no demand notice
under Section 8(1) of the 'I&B Code' was served on the 'Corporate Debtor'
and without service of notice, the application under Section 9 was
admitted.
3. Learned counsel for the Appellant referred to the address of
demand notice issued in Form-4 wherein registered office address of the
'Corporate Debtor' at 38, Rani Jhansi Road, Jhandewalan, New Delhi-
110055 has been shown. It is informed that the office of the Company is
now situated at Noida and the Noida premises has been closed by an
order of a Court of Competent Jurisdiction.
4. On 24th July, 2018, the 'Resolution Professional' appeared and
informed that the Appellant has not handed over the records of the
Company. It was informed that the office at Noida has been locked by the
Civil Court. In such situation, we allowed the 'Resolution Professional' to
move before the Civil Court, by bringing to its notice that proceeding
under 'I&B Code' having initiated, the order passed by the Adjudicating
Authority will prevail over the orders of the other court.
5. Mr. Sanyam Goyal, Company Secretary appearing on behalf of the
'Resolution Professional' submitted that he visited the registered office of
the 'Corporate Debtor' at 38, Rani Jhansi Road, Jhandewalan, New Delhi-
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 272 of 2018 -3-
110055 and was detected that no such office of the 'Corporate Debtor' is
existing over there. It is the 'Operational Creditor' who informed the
'Resolution Professional' that the office of the 'Corporate Debtor' is
situated at Noida. Thereafter, the 'Resolution Professional' went there
and found the registered office locked and sealed by the order of the Civil
Court.
6. From the stand taken by the 'Resolution Professional', we find that
the demand notice under section 8(1) was issued by the 'Operational
Creditor' in a wrong address at 38, Rani Jhansi Road, Jhandewalan, New
Delhi- 110055, where the office of the 'Corporate Debtor' was not
situated. From the statement made by 'Resolution Professional', we find
that the 'Operational Creditor' had knowledge of present address of the
'Corporate Debtor', at Noida but no notice under Section 8(1) was issued
at the Noida address. However, even if it is to be issued, we are of the
view that the notice cannot be served as the office has been locked and
sealed by an order of a Court of Competent Jurisdiction.
7. In view of the aforesaid fact, as we find that demand notice under
section 8(1) was not served on the 'Corporate Debtor' or on its Directors
or the Shareholders, we set aside the impugned order dated 26th April,
2018.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 272 of 2018 -4-
8. In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing
any 'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of
account, and all other order (s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority
pursuant to impugned order and action, if any, taken by the 'Interim
Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, if any, published
in the newspaper calling for applications all such orders and actions are
declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred by
Respondent under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code' is dismissed. Learned
Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The 'Corporate
Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigour of law and is allowed
to function independently through its Board of Directors from
immediate effect.
9. The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution
Professional', and the Appellant- Mr. Sharad Kesarwani, will pay the fees
of the 'Interim Resolution Professional', for the period he has functioned.
10. Liberty is given to the 'Operational Creditor' to issue a fresh
demand notice under section 8(1) at the address of the 'Corporate
Debtor' at Noida and another to Appellant-Mr. Sharad Kesarwani- in the
address as given in this appeal. After service of demand notice, it will be
open to the 'Corporate Debtor'/Appellant to submit reply under Section
8(2) and thereafter it will be open to the 'Operational Creditor' to proceed
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 272 of 2018 -5-
in accordance with law. The appeal is allowed with aforesaid
observation. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there
shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 272 of 2018
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