Sh. Sanjeev Kumar Goyal, Patiala vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.936/Chd/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Seized cash under section 132B(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, may be applied towards advance tax liability only where the assessee's request for such adjustment has been made before the advance tax was due; a request made after the due date for payment of advance tax does not oblige the Assessing Officer to treat the seized amount as advance tax paid for the purpose of levying interest under sections 234B and 234C. An explanation to section 132B inserted by the Finance Act, 2013, which provides that "existing liability" does not include advance tax, is prospective in operation from 01.06.2013 and does not apply to earlier assessment years; the court applies the statement in the notes on clauses that the amendment takes effect from that date, and the contrary contention based on its characterisation as clarificatory is rejected. Where the jurisdictional High Court has held that seized cash must be adjusted against advance tax liability, the Tribunal is bound to follow that decision in determining the same issue.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
The ACI T Vs. Sh. Sanjeev Kumar Goyal Central Circle Goyal Colony Patiala Shastri Nagar Mandi, Gobindgarh
PAN No.ABCPK6376Q
(Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant By : Dr. Amarveer Singh Respondent By : Sh. Ashok Kumar Goyal
Date of hearing : 25/03/2015 Date of Pronouncement : 27/03/2015
ORDER
PER T.R.SOOD, A.M.
The appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order dated
30.07.2013 passed by the CI T(A)-I , Ludhiana.
2. In this appeal Revenue has raised the following ground which
are as under :
1. That the Ld. CIT(A)-1, Ludhiana has erred in law and on facgts in adjudicating upon order u/s 154 directing the AO to recalculate the interest u/s 234B/C treating the amount of Rs. 80,00,000/- seized during search as advance tax ignoring the specific provisions of section 132B(1), which are as under:
i. The amount of existing liability may be recovered out of seized amount. ii. The Assessing Officer may apply such seized money in the discharge of the liabilities and the assessee shall be discharged of such liability to the extent of the money so applied.
2. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred both inlaw and on facts in not appreciating the legal position as provided u/s 132B(1) according to which advance tax liability is not included in the existing liability.
3. That the Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate the fact that the section 132B(1) is very clear that the seized or relinquished assets may be dealt with against any "existing liability" under the Income-Tax Act and not against the Advance Tax and in doing so lost sight of the very purpose of the legislation of section 132B(1) of the Income Tax Act.
2 4. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred both in law and on facts while giving relief to the assessee ignoring his own observation and findings that " the assessee had made application for adjustment of seized cash on 22.03.2010 i.e. one week after the date of deposit of advance tax i.e. 15.03.2010 and therefore the onus to make the impugned adjustment cannot be put on the Assessing Officer."
3. After hearing both the parties we find that a search was conducted in the premises of the assessee and a cash amounting to Rs. 80,00,000/- was seized. The assessee moved an application dt. 12/03/2010 which was received by the ACIT, Mandi, Gobindgarh on 22/03/2010 that the cash should be adjusted towards advance tax liability. However, AO did not do so and ultimately interest under section 234 B/C was charged. Assessee moved an application under section 154 that interest should not be charged to the extent of Rs. 80,00,000/- but this application was rejected.
4. On appeal the Ld. CIT(A) decided the issue partly in favour of the assessee by noticing that since application was received on 22/03/2010, therefore, the seized cash could not be considered as payment of advance tax. He also noticed that amendment made by way of explanation to section 132 B where by it was clarified that existing liability does not include advance tax is effective for 01.06.2013. He also referred to the decision of Hon'ble Jurisdictional of High Court in case of CIT v/s Ashok Kumar 334 ITR 355.
5. Before us Ld. DR submitted that explanation to section 132B was inserted by Finance Act 2013 with effect from 01/06/2013 but since explanation was of clarificatory nature therefore same should be construed having retrospective application.
6. On the other hand Ld. Counsel for the assessee referred to the notes on clauses and submitted that it has been clearly mentioned that amendment will take effect from 01/06/2013 therefore it cannot be applied to earlier period. Further in view of the decision of Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in case of CIT v/s Ashok Kumar 334 ITR 355, that seized cash should have been adjusted against the liability of advance tax and therefore interest under section 234 B/C could not have been levied. He submitted that similar view has been taken by Ahmedabad Bench of the Tribunal in case of Kanishka Prints Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ACIT, 143 ITD 716.
7. We have considered the rival submissions carefully and find that Ld. CIT has decided the issue vide para 2 to 4 which are as under:
3 2. The appellant is aggrieved against the order of the Assessing Officer passed under section 154 dated 25.10.2012 wherein the assessee's request for adjustment of seized cash of Rs. 80,00,000/- towards advance tax liability had been rejected. The appellant had raised the issue on the basis of judgment of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs. Ashok Kumar 334 ITR 355. I have perused the order of the Assessing Officer passed under section 154 and the facts of the case. It is a matter of record that an amount of Rs. 80,00,000/- has been seized during the course of search and seizure operation on 10.02.2010 and the assesses had requested for the adjustment of the same against the advance tax due for the year under consideration vide his letter dated 12.03.2010 which was received in the office of ACIT, Mandi Gobindgarh on 22.03.2010 but the same was not accepted. The facts of the case are similar to the facts in respect of CIT v/s Ashok Kumar 334 ITR 355 wherein the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court has directed the adjustment of seized cash towards advance tax liability. It is however to be noticed that the assessee had made application for adjustment of seized cash on 22.03.2010 i.e. one week after the date of deposit of advance tax i.e. 15.03.2010 and therefore the onus to make the impugned adjustment cannot be put on the Assessing Officer. The facts of the case under consideration are therefore little different in this regard. It however remains fact that at the time of filing of the return of income the self assessment tax could have been taken out of the seized cash of Rs. 80,00,000/- leading to reduction in the imposition of interest u/s 234B/C.
3. The amendment to section 132B in Finance Act 2013 has also been considered while deciding the appeal under consideration. The amendment brought in by the Finance Act 2013 reads as under:-
" For the removal of doubts, it is thereby declared that the "existing liability" does not include advance tax payable in accordance with the provision of part C of chapter XVII."
It is also seen that the said amendment is effective from the date of passing of Finance Act 2013. Since the amendment brought in by the Finance Act 2013 is clarificatory in nature, a question arises as to whether it is retrospective in its impact or not. The AR in this regard has brought my attention to the amendment to section 9 explanation 4 wherein the legislature has expressly specified that it would be retrospective w.e.f 01.06.1976 even though it had been inserted by the Finance Act 2012. The language of the explanation 4 referred to above reads as under:-
" For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified........"
Similarly the language used in respect of amendment brought in to section 132B by Finance Act 2013 reads as under:-
4. In view of the above analysis it becomes clear that the amendment brought in by Finance Act 2013 does not have retrospective effect and therefore the judgment of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT v/s Ashok Kumar 334 ITR 355 remains the law for the purposes of issue under consideration. Therefore the Assessing Officer is directed to rework the interest leviable u/s 234B/C.
8. In our opinion the Ld. CIT(A) has correctly decided the issue because explanation to section 132B can not be held to be of retrospective nature because notes on the clauses very clearly provide that amendment shall take effect from 01/06/2013. Further we are bound to follow the decision of Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in case of CIT v/s Ashok Kumar 334 ITR 355. The Ld. CIT has also correctly noticed that application was received on 22/03/2010 i.e; one week after the due date for deposit of advance tax and that is why he has ultimately directed the AO to rework the interest leviable under section 234B/C. Therefore, we find nothing wrong with this order and follow the same.
4 9. In the result appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 27/03/2015
Sd/- Sd/- (BHAVNESH SAINI) (T.R. SOOD) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated : 27/03/2015 AG
Copy to: The Appellant, The Respondent, The CIT, The CIT(A), The DR
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