Sh Ratan Chand Lodha, Jaipur vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 1314/JP/2008 & C.O. No. 142/JP/2008)
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's reasoning rests on the following principles, in the order the court takes them: Non-attendance at a hearing caused by a sufficient cause, which results in an ex parte order, is a ground for recalling that order under Rule 24 of the Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963. Where the Jurisdictional High Court has directed that an appeal or order made in the name of a deceased person be corrected by bringing the legal representative on record, the Tribunal is bound to implement that direction, and recall of the impugned order is required to give effect to it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jh vkj-ih-rksykuh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh Vh-vkj-ehuk] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI R.P. TOLANI, JM & SHRI T.R. MEENA, AM
M.A. No. 22/JP/2015 (Arising out of ITA No. 1314/JP/2008 & C.O. No. 142/JP/2008) Asstt. Year-2005-06
Rajesh Lodha cuke Income Tax Officer L/R- Shri Ratan Chand Lodha Vs. Ward (1), Jaipur. (Deceased), R/o- F-164A, Suresh Marg, Bagaria Bhawan, C-Scheme, Jaipur. LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No. AARPL 0857 F vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent
fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri Madhukar Garg, (CA) jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Mrs. Neena Jeph (JCIT)
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 22/05/2015 ?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 22/05/2015
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: T.R. MEENA, A.M.
The assessee has filed this Miscellaneous Application arising out of the
order dtd. 12/12/2014 of this Bench in ITA/JP/2008 & C.O. 142/JP/2008. 2 M.A. No. 22/JP/2015_
Ratan Chand Lodha Vs. ITO
2. Brief facts are that during the pendency of assessee's appeal before the
ld CIT(A), the assessee Shri Ratan Chand Lodha expired on 26/1/2008. The
assessee brought this fact to the notice of the ld CIT(A) by filing an additional
ground to implead the legal heir Shri Rajesh Lodha, son of the assessee. The
ld CIT(A), though, mentioned this fact in his order, however by mistake, the
name of the legal representative could not be incorporated in the cause title of
his order. Both the revenue and assessee came up in appeal and C.O. before
the ITAT wherein also following ld. CIT(A) order the name of Shri Ratan
Chand Lodha was mentioned in the respective Memos. Going by the appeal
and CO memo, the ITAT disposed off them on merits by dismissing the
revenue's appeal and partly allowing the assessee's C.O. vide order dated
30/1/2009.
3. Aggrieved, the revenue preferred appeal before the Hon'ble Rajasthan
High Court, which by noticing this mistake vide order dated 02/3/2012 passed
the following order:-
"Remedy is available to approach the ITAT as well as CIT(A) for declaring the orders to be nullity. Thus, these appeals, filed against a dead person, are incompetent.
With the aforesaid liberty, the appeals are disposed of."
3 M.A. No. 22/JP/2015_ Ratan Chand Lodha Vs. ITO
Consequent thereupon, the revenue preferred M.A. before the ITAT
bearing No. 35/JP/2012 requesting to rectify the ITAT order in consonance
with the Hon'ble High Court's direction.
4. Allowing revenue's M.A. for this rectification, vide order dated
28/8/2014, the ITAT recalled the impugned order. After recalling the order, it
was finally heard on 27/10/2014 in which assessee was not present; revenue's
appeal was allowed and assessee's C.O was dismissed. Due to inadvertence on
the part of the registry name of the legal heir remained to be substituted on
the file docket and memos, consequently the impugned order again mentioned
the name of deceased only.
5. Now the assessee has filed the present M.A. stating as under:-
"After the Miscellaneous Application has been allowed it seems that the case was fixed for hearing for 27/10/2014 and the appeal has been decided mentioning that the assessee was not represented (notice returned unserved).
In this connection, it is to inform you that the address which has been mentioned in the order of the Hon'ble Bench is correct and in the past notices issued at the said address were duly received by me. I am herewith enclosing Photostat copy of envelop sent by registered AD informing about the date of hearing for 20/06/2014 and 25/07/2014. The envelop contains the same address which has been mentioned in 4 M.A. No. 22/JP/2015_ Ratan Chand Lodha Vs. ITO
the order of the Hon'ble Bench and the same were duly received at the said address.
Further, I was earlier being represented by Shri N.C. Dhadda who expired on 30/11/2013 and his office was closed after his death. If any notice was sent to his address the same would have been returned as the office had been closed due to death of Shri Dhadda.
In view of the finding of the Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court it is apparent that the order passed in the name of Shri Ratan Chand Lodha, a dead person is required to be recalled and appeal is to be decided after bringing the legal representative on record.
From the above mentioned facts, it would become clear that there has been no default on my part and in view of the above mentioned facts and circumstances as well as the decision of the Jurisdictional High Court it is clear that the order passed by the Hon'ble ITAT, Jaipur Bench on 12/12/2014 cannot survive and the same deserves to be recalled and the appeal and cross objection to be decided afresh."
6. Ld. Counsel for the assessee Shri Madhukar Garg (C.A.) contends that
the notice of hearing, though, sent on proper address, it was probably not
responded due to closure of office of Shri N.C. Dhadda the counsel. Thus,
non-attendance is without any deliberate reason. The assessee has sufficient
cause in not appearing before the Hon'ble Tribunal.
7. In any case, the Hon'ble High Court's direction remained partly complied
with as the name of legal heir remained to be substituted which is caused due 5 M.A. No. 22/JP/2015_ Ratan Chand Lodha Vs. ITO
to the reason of non-attendance of the assessee. Thus, the main legal
deficiency proposed to be rectified in the ITAT order dated 12/12/2014
remains to be rectified in terms of Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court. The non
attendance of the assessee is caused by a sufficient reason, which has
resulted in an ex parte order, which results to be recalled under Rule 24 of the
ITAT Rules as well as to give correct effect to the Hon'ble High Court's
direction vide order mentioned above.
8. Ld. D.R. is heard.
9. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the
material available on the record. We find merit in the contentions of Ld.
Counsel inasmuch as (i) non-attendance of the assessee during hearing dated
27/10/2014 which resulted in ex parte hearing deserves to be recalled as
assessee was prevented by a sufficient cause. Therefore, the impugned order
of the ITAT is recalled under Rule 24 of the ITAT Rules and (ii) The Hon'ble
High Court's direction about legal heir also needs to be implemented for which
also rectification is required which will be effected by this recall.
10. In the entirety of the facts and circumstances, we allow the M.A. filed by
the assessee by recalling the impugned order of the ITAT dated 12/12/2014. 6 M.A. No. 22/JP/2015_
Ratan Chand Lodha Vs. ITO
The registry is directed to immediately implead the name of the legal heir Shri
Rajesh Lodha as legal heir, issue a fresh notice of hearing in his name, since
the cause title of the file in his name. Accordingly, the appeal is fixed for
hearing on 03/8/2015. Date pronounced in the open court. No separate notice
of hearing will be given to the L.R. or the counsel for the assessee.
11. In the result, the Misc. Application of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 22/05/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ ¼Vh-vkj-ehuk½ (R.P.Tolani) (T.R. Meena) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 22nd May, 2015 *Ranjan
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzsf'kr@Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- Rajesh Lodha, Jaipur.
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- The ITO, Ward (1), Jaipur.
3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT
4. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The CIT(A)
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (M.A. 22/JP/2015) vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@Asst. Registrar
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