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Securities And Exchange Board Of India vs Sebi

Securities Appellate Tribunal28 April 2023Tarun Agarwala

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A review lies only for an error apparent on the face of the record, and the Tribunal will not recall or alter its earlier order on the strength of an asserted inconsistency where the record, read as a whole, supports the finding impugned. Where the adjudicating authority has itself found that the company received goods against the amount defaulted by the other party, a finding of the Tribunal that the money raised was received by the company and not misappropriated is not an error requiring correction, and a penalty fixed on that basis is not open to reconsideration on review.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

BEFORE THE SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNALMUMBAI

Date of Decision : 28.04.2023

Review Application No. 19 of 2023 And Misc. Application No. 500 of 2023 (Delay in filing the Review Application) In Appeal No. 554 of 2021

Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), ..... Applicant Mumbai - 400 051. (Org. Respondent)

Versus

Zenith Steel Pipes and Industries Limited (earlier known as Zenith Birla India Limited) Dalamal House, 1st Floor, 206, J.B. Marg, ... Respondent Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021. (Org. Appellant)

And Appeal No. 634 of 2022

Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), ..... Applicant Mumbai - 400 051. (Org. Respondent)

Versus

Zenith Steel Pipes and Industries Limited 2

(earlier known as Zenith Birla India Limited) Dalamal House, 1st Floor, 206, J.B. Marg, ... Respondent Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021. (Org. Appellant)

Mr. Shyam Mehta, Senior Advocate with Mr. Abhiraj Arora, Mr. Deepanshu Agarwal, Ms. Misbah Dada, Mr. Shourya Tanay, Advocates i/b ELP for the Applicant.

Ms. Yugandhara Khanwilkar, Advocate with Ms. Dharshanadivya Subramanian, Ms. Siddhi K. Bhingarde, Advocates i/b Triad Law Chambers for the Respondent.

CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Ms. Meera Swarup, Technical Member

Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer (Oral)

1.

A Review Application has been filed by Securities and

Exchange Board of India (hereinafter referred to as 'SEBI') for recall

of our order dated February 21, 2023 passed in the matter of Zenith

Steel Pipes and Industries Limited and other connected appeals.

2. We have heard Mr. Shyam Mehta, the learned senior counsel

with Mr. Abhiraj Arora, Mr. Deepanshu Agarwal, Ms. Misbah Dada,

Mr. Shourya Tanay, the learned counsel for the applicant and Ms.

Yugandhara Khanwilkar, the learned counsel with Ms.

Dharshanadivya Subramanian, Ms. Siddhi K. Bhingarde, the learned

counsel for the respondent.

3

3. The ground urged is that this Tribunal had recorded in

paragraph no. 5 of its order that out of USD 22.99 million, Vintage

repaid USD 8.53 million of the loan amount and, thereafter defaulted

the balance amount of USD 14.55 million. In paragraph no. 10 of

our order it was recorded that the proceeds of the GDR issue was

received partly by the company and that too belatedly and same

amount was adjusted by Euram Bank against default committed by

Vintage. It was, thus, urged that when this Tribunal has recorded

that Vintage had committed a default in the repayment of the loan

and the Whole Time Member in its order had directed the company

to take steps to bring back the balance amount, the Tribunal in

paragraph no. 18 of its order has committed an error in giving a

finding that the money raised through GDR has been received by the

company and has not been misappropriated. It was also urged that in

the light of this finding given by this Tribunal the direction of

reducing the penalty to Rs. 25 lakh in view of the aforesaid facts was

liable to be recalled.

4. On the face of it, the submission of the applicant appears to be

attractive but when we perused the record, we find that even though

the WTM directed the company to take steps to bring back the

money which was defaulted by Vintage, the AO in its order has 4

specifically accepted and has given a finding that the company has

received the goods against the defaulted amount from Vintage.

5. In view of the aforesaid, we are of the opinion that there is no

error in our order and the assertion made in paragraph no. 18 does

not require any correction nor reduction of penalty as depicted in

paragraph no. 19 of our order requires any reconsideration.

6. The Review Application consequently fails and is dismissed.

7. This order will be digitally signed by the Private Secretary on

behalf of the bench and all concerned parties are directed to act on

the digitally signed copy of this order. Certified copy of this order is

also available from the Registry on payment of usual charges.

Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer

Ms. Meera Swarup Technical Member PRAMILA Digitally signed by PRAMILA TANAJI 28.04.2023 TANAJI MISAL Date: 2023.04.28 PTM MISAL 17:49:59 +05'30'

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