Santosh Chetal vs Alag Intco Hotels Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 198 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal, in an interim order under sections 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013, cannot grant a direction to maintain status quo in relation to shareholding and directorship of a company pending the main petition, as no such relief is available to it at the interim stage. Where an Extra-Ordinary General Meeting validly requisitioned under the Companies Act, 2013 is sought to be stayed pending the main petition, the Tribunal may permit the meeting to be convened and proceed on its agenda, while directing that any decision taken in it shall not be given effect until the main petition is decided; the Tribunal may then examine at the hearing of the main petition whether that decision is in the interest of the company or is oppressive to any member or class of members. An interim order of this kind does not preclude the Tribunal from deciding the main petition on its merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Mr. Santosh Chetal .....Appellant Vs. Alag Intco Hotels Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ......Respondents Present : For Appellant: Mr. Nikhil Jain, Advocate
O R D E R
30.07.2019 - This appeal has been preferred by Appellant (Petitioner) against
Interim Order dated 11th June, 2019 passed by the 'National Company Law
Tribunal' Principal Bench, New Delhi (herein referred to as 'Tribunal') relevant
portion of which reads as follows: -
"7. As a sequel to the above
discussion we hold that EOGM may be
convened as per the requisition and it may
proceed according to the agenda. Any
decision taken in the EOGM shall not be
given effect as the main matter is posted for
hearing on 03.09.2019. In the meanwhile,
the decision taken in the EOGM be also
placed on record." ...contd.
2
2. The Appellant have preferred the petition u/s 241 and 242 of the
Companies Act, 2013 against 'Alag Intco Hotels Pvt. Ltd.' (Company and other
Respondents).
3. When the matter was pending, the Respondent filed a petition for Interim
Relief with a prayer to issue direction to maintain status quo in relation to
shareholding and directorship of Respondent No. 1. Another prayer was made
that during pendency of the petition convening of Extra Ordinary General Meeting
(EOGM) be stayed.
4. On hearing the parties, the Tribunal passed the impugned order as quoted
above.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted that the
Impugned Order is not justified. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of
the case, the Tribunal instead of passing an Interim Order should have
considered the main petition.
6. There has been a deadlock in the Respondent No. 1 Company affecting the
interest of the Respondent No. 1 Company and its shareholders, owing to which
Extra-Ordinary General Meeting was proposed to be conducted on a valid
requisition made by the shareholders of the Respondent No. 1 Company as per
the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
...contd.
3
7. From the impugned order, we find that though the Contesting Respondent
filed petition for directions to maintain status quo, but no such relief can be
granted by the Tribunal. So far as Extra Ordinary General Meeting (EOGM) for
staying the General Meeting is concerned, the Tribunal taking into consideration
the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court has not stayed the EOGM. However, it is
directed that the decision taken shall not be given effect as main matter is posted
for hearing. Apparently, the Tribunal may find out whether the decision taken
in the EOGM is in the interest of the Company or is oppressive to any of the
Member or class of members or Company or not.
8. We are not interfering, however, impugned order or the order passed by
this Appellate Tribunal shall not come in the way while deciding the petition on
merit.
9. For the reason aforesaid, we are not inclined to intervene with the Impugned
Order. The appeal is dismissed. No costs.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A. I. S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
ss/gc Company Appeal (AT) No. 198 of 2019
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