Santhosh Devi, vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.946/Bang/2013)
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The fact that cash deposits stand in a joint bank account of the assessee and her husband does not, of itself, permit a presumption that the entire deposit is the income of the assessee alone; the deposits must be apportioned or examined in light of the surrounding material before any addition under section 69 is sustained. Where cheque payments made from the same deposits to third-party suppliers are established on the record, the amount so applied is to be allowed as business expenditure, and only the balance may be treated as undisclosed income of the assessee. An assessee's additional evidence that was not before the lower authorities, and which cannot be verified because the relevant transactions were not reflected in her books, is not admitted at the appellate stage where the Tribunal considers the matter adequately resolved by directing the Assessing Officer to allow the verified deductions.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Smt.Santosh Devi, Prop. Nilex Tex, No.5/4, 1st floor, T.N.Shetty Lane, Chickpet, Petitioner/ Bangalore-560053. ... Appellant PAN: ACLPD 5955 E
Vs.
Income-tax Officer, Ward 5(3), Bangalore. ... Respondent
Assessee by: Shri H.V.Gowthama, CA. Revenue by: Dr.K.Shankar Prasad, JCIT(DR)
Date of hearing : 09/02/2015 Date of pronouncement: 20/02/2015
O R D E R
Per Smt. P.MADHAVI DEVI, JM:
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of
the CIT(A)-II, Bangalore, dated 10/4/2013 confirming the
addition made by the Assessing Officer (AO) u/s 69 of the SP No.118 & ITA No.946/Bang/2013 Smt. Santosh Devi.
Page 2 of 7 Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for
short] of a sum of Rs.55,66,900/- for the assessment year 2009-
10.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an
individual, deals in textiles. She filed her return of income for
the assessment year 2009-10 on 29/09/2009 declaring a total
income of Rs.2,25,480/- which includes business income and also
income from other sources. During the assessment proceedings
u/s 143(3) of the Act, the AO observed that as per AIR
information, there were cash deposits into the joint bank account
of the assessee and her husband with Standard Chartered Bank,
Cunningham Road, Bangalore, to the tune of Rs.55,01,900/- and
in the Standard Chartered Bank, Main Road Branch, to the extent
of Rs.65,000/-. The assessee was furnished with a copy of the
AIR information and was asked to furnish a copy of the said bank
account and sources for cash deposits. The Authorized
Representative of the assessee filed a copy of the bank
statement of the joint account of the assessee and her husband
late Jethmal Jain in Standard Chartered Bank where total cash
deposit to the extent of Rs.55,01,900/- was made. An affidavit
of the assessee conceding that she is not aware of the
transaction through this account was also filed and it was stated
therein that her name was included by her husband for
convenience sake only and that her husband was looking after
the business and that he passed away on 9/3/2010 and therefore SP No.118 & ITA No.946/Bang/2013 Smt. Santosh Devi.
Page 3 of 7 she is not able to produce the details about the nature of the
deposit. The AO was not convinced with the contentions of the
assessee and held that the assessee has failed to avail the
opportunity afforded to offer a satisfactory explanation for the
cash deposits. He, therefore, treated the deposits as
unexplained cash deposits and brought it to tax.
3. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the
CIT(A) reiterating the submissions made before the AO and has
also filed detailed written submissions stating that the assessee's
husband was doing finance business mainly relating to short-
term financing to various textiles business persons located in
Chickpet, Bangalore and therefore cash given by various textile
customers was being deposited in the bank account for getting
supplies through textile mills located in Gujarat. It was stated
that the orders for textiles were being placed by assessee's
husband for various small customers in Chickpet and once
material was received from textile mills in Gujarat, the same was
being supplied to small customers who would pay cash against
delivery of materials which were being deposited by the
assessee's husband into the Standard Chartered Bank and the
same was also being transferred to various mills through the
bank clearing. A copy of the bank account was filed before the
CIT(A) in proof of transfer of cash deposits to the mills. It was
further stated that the assessee's husband was getting
commission for such transfer which was being offered by him to SP No.118 & ITA No.946/Bang/2013 Smt. Santosh Devi.
Page 4 of 7 income-tax department under PAN AAAHJ9946G and that due to
his death on 9/3/2010, the assessee was not in a position to give
any details to the AO or the CIT(A) but is in a position to file
confirmation letters that the assessee's husband was in
commission business. The CIT(A) called for a remand report
from the AO and in the remand report, the AO stated that the
present transaction through both joint account and current
account in the Standard Chartered Bank undoubtedly prove that
the assessee had carried out retail textile business through these
two accounts which has not passed through her audited
accounts. As regards the cash deposits and cheque transfers
from the joint account to the textile mills is concerned, the AO
observed that the total amount transferred to the mills is to the
tune of Rs.11,75,000/-. He observed that in further investigation,
a copy of the bank statement account for the period from
1/4/2008 to 31/3/2009 was obtained from the Standard
Chartered Bank which shows similar transactions of cash deposits
and subsequent cheques issued to a number of textile business
entities. The AO, therefore, held that the business of the
assessee through the said two bank accounts has escaped the
ambit of taxation and has to be brought to tax. The CIT(A), after
considering the assessee's submissions and the AO's remand
report, held that the assessee herself had done independent
business through her own bank account as well as through the
joint bank accounts of herself and her husband and that the SP No.118 & ITA No.946/Bang/2013 Smt. Santosh Devi.
Page 5 of 7 belated filing of return of income in the case of the assessee's
husband Shri Jetmal Lalchand in the status of HUF after
completion of the scrutiny assessment, betrays the mala fide
intention to establish independent retail textile
business/commission business carried on by the assessee.
Therefore, the CIT(A) held that though benefit has to be granted
for purchases, it cannot be denied that this account has not been
disclosed in the assessee's books of account. Therefore, she
confirmed the addition made by the AO. Aggrieved, the assessee
is in second appeal before us.
4. In addition to the written submissions filed by the
assessee, the assessee has filed additional evidence before us in
the form of confirmation letters from various parties stating that
they have paid cash to M/s.Nilesh Textiles for purchase of textiles
from the assessee. The learned counsel for the assessee, while
reiterating the submissions made before the authorities below,
stated that the assessee, being only a namesake proprietrix of
M/s.Nilesh Textiles, was not aware of transactions of business
and that it was the assessee's husband who was looking after the
entire business and on his sudden demise on 9/3/2010, the
assessee is not in a position to produce all relevant evidence in
support of her claim. He prayed that the additional evidence filed
by the assessee before the Tribunal may be admitted and
remanded to the file of the AO to enable him to make enquiries
as regards purchases made from the assessee and the cash SP No.118 & ITA No.946/Bang/2013 Smt. Santosh Devi.
Page 6 of 7 deposit into the assessee's bank account with Standard
Chartered Bank for the same.
The learned Departmental Representative, however,
opposed the admission of additional evidence and submitted that
the purchase and sales were not reflected in the assessee's books
of account and therefore the documents filed before us are not
verifiable.
5. Having regard to the rival contentions and the material
on record, we find that there were cash deposits into the joint
bank account of the assessee and her husband and also her
individual account. From the remand report of the AO, it is also
clear that subsequent to the cash deposit, there were cheque
payments to various textile mills invariably and it is to the tune
of Rs.11,50,000/-. The account being the joint account of the
assessee with her husband, it cannot be presumed that the entire
deposits are the income of the assessee alone. The assessee's
contention that the assessee's husband was doing business and
was lending money to textile business persons in Chickpet in
Bangalore also has not been verified by the authorities below.
Though no books of account are being maintained by the
assessee to enable the AO to verify the evidence filed by the
assessee before us, we find that at least credit should be given
with regard to cheque payments made to various textile mills in
Gujarat out of the very same deposits. Therefore, we refuse to
admit the additional evidence filed by the assessee and direct the SP No.118 & ITA No.946/Bang/2013 Smt. Santosh Devi.
Page 7 of 7 AO to allow the sum of Rs.11,50,000/- as the business
expenditure and to treat only the balance as undisclosed income
of the assessee.
6. In the result, the assessee's appeal is partly allowed.
7. In view of the disposal of the appeal itself, the stay
petition filed by the assessee becomes infructuous and is
accordingly dismissed.
Pronounced in the open court on 20th of February, 2015.
sd/- sd/- (Abraham P George) (Smt. P.Madhavi Devi) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER eksrinivasulu
Copy to:
1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file
By order
Assistant Registrar Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Bangalore
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