Sanjay Ramakant Kudapkar vs Sydicate Bank & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1013 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A one-time settlement offer made by the corporate debtor, in writing and within the limitation period, is an acknowledgment of the debt under Section 18 of the Limitation Act, 1963, and so extends the period of limitation for an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016; an application so supported is not barred by limitation and may be admitted.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sanjay Ramakant Kudapkar ...Appellant
Versus
Syndicate Bank & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Narender Singh Yadav, Advocate. For Respondents:
ORDER
(Virtual Mode)
13.12.2021: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has
been filed by Ex-Director of the Corporate Debtor against whom the CIRP has
been initiated by order dated 16.09.2021 by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench. The Application was filed by the
Financial Creditor for default of amount of Rs.11,65,41,666.41/-. The
submission which was raised by the Corporate Debtor is that the Application was
barred by time. It is submitted that in the Application, the date of default is
mentioned as 31.03.2013 and Application having been filed after three years
thereafter is barred by time.
2. The Learned Adjudicating Authority has considered the submissions and
returned finding that in view of the One Time Settlement (OTS) offer which was
Cont'd....../ -2-
given by the Corporate Debtor on 30.03.2016 and further letter dated 17.08.2016
there shall be extension of limitation.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant contends that even if it is accepted that
there was proposal for One Time Settlement that could not be treated to be
acknowledgment of the entire debt. Hence, the Application of the Financial
Creditor was wrongly admitted which should have been dismissed as barred by
time.
4. We have considered submissions of Learned Counsel for the Appellant and
perused the record. There is no dispute that from the Application filed under
Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short 'Code') it was
clear that the date of default is 31.03.2013. The One Time Settlement which was
offered by the Corporate Debtor was on 30.03.2016 for Rs.3,33,39801/-. On
17.08.2016, the Corporate Debtor has written a letter to the Financial Creditor
for extension of three months' time for submission of the OTS amount. The
Learned Adjudicating Authority after taking the aforesaid two dates in
consideration, when offer for settlement was made by the Corporate Debtor, held
the Application of the Financial Creditor within time.
5. We are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority has rightly relied on the
Judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in 'Dena Bank (now Bank of Baroda) Vs. C.
Shivakumar Reddy & Another', where the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that
One Time Settlement Offer amounts to acknowledgment of debt under Section 18
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1013 of 2021 -3-
of the Limitation Act giving extended time of limitation. We, thus, are of the
opinion that Application under Section 7 was rightly admitted by the Adjudicating
Authority not being barred by limitation. We, thus, do not find any merit in this
Appeal. The Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Justice Jarat Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) Archana/nn.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1013 of 2021
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