Sanjay Kumar Ruia vs Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 876 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a Resolution Professional's fees and the costs of the resolution process have been approved by the Committee of Creditors, those amounts are to be treated as "resolution cost" and cannot be rejected by the Liquidator, since such costs are not the claim of a creditor. The fees and costs of the Resolution Professional, being resolution costs, are to be determined by the Liquidator under Section 40 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the Resolution Professional not being a creditor for that purpose, and once so determined are to be paid in accordance with Section 53 of the Code.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Sanjay Kumar Ruia .... Appellant
Vs
Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. & Anr. .... Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Ms. Pallavi Tayal Chadda, Advocate.
For Respondents:
ORDER
11.09.2019 This Appeal has been preferred by Sanjay Kumar Ruia, the
'Resolution Professional' with prayer for direction to pass appropriate order
relating to his fees and cost of 'Resolution Process' in the light of decision of
this Appellate Tribunal dated 3rd January, 2019 in Company Appeal (AT)
(Insolvency) No.560 of 2018.
2. The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai
Bench by impugned order dated 8th May, 2019 passed order of 'Liquidation'
and dismissed the application filed by the 'Resolution Professional'. Learned
Counsel appearing for the Appellant submits that after the order of
'Liquidation', the Appellant Sanjay Kumar Ruia has been replaced and
another person has been appointed as 'Liquidator'.
3. In view of the fact that the 'Resolution Process' could not succeed and
it resulted in 'Liquidation', we allowed the erstwhile 'Resolution Professional'
to file affidavit showing the correct amount of fees and the actual cost
incurred by him with supported evidence. The Appellant has filed brief note
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 876 of 2019 Page | 1 on the expenditure incurred, showing professional fee of the Company
Secretary, retainer fee of Advocate, office rent etc. in support of the claim of
cost. He has also filed a number of bills and receipt of appearances of other
professionals, defending cost, cost of 32 appearances of Advocate made on
behalf of 'Resolution Professional', travelling expenses for contesting the
Appeal before this Appellate Tribunal, the cost for obtaining Demand Draft
for filing before this Appellate Tribunal, printing expenses, Professional fees
etc. It is informed that the bill etc. have been approved by the 'Committee of
Creditors', as well as by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal).
4. On perusal of record, we are satisfied with the brief note of the
expenditure incurred by the Appellant-'Resolution Professional', but without
expressing any opinion or determining the total amount, we remit the matter
to the 'Liquidator', in view of the fact that liquidation proceeding has already
been started. The details of claim as shown in the brief note of expenditure
incurred and spent by 'Resolution Professional', which are stated to have
been approved by the 'Committee of Creditors' and the Adjudicating
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), the Appellant will file them
before the 'Liquidator' who on verification record it towards fees and cost of
'Resolution Professional'. If the amount based on bills and ledger have been
approved by the 'Committee of Creditors', the 'Liquidator' cannot reject, the
same being the 'resolution cost' and not claim of any 'creditor'. It is made
clear that the Professional fee and cost incurred by the Appellant, if approved
by the 'Committee of Creditors', it should be allowed as 'resolution cost'.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 876 of 2019 Page | 2
5. We make it clear that the fee of the 'Resolution Professional' and the
cost incurred by him, being 'resolution cost', we have allowed the 'Liquidator'
to determine the claim under Section 40 of the I&B Code, Appellant being
not the 'creditor'. Once the amount is shown as 'fees' and 'resolution cost'
the same to be paid in terms of Section 53 of the I&B Code.
6. The Appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid observations.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
Ash/GC
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 876 of 2019 Page | 3
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