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Sanjay Chaudhary vs Dinesh Kumar Gupta

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal8 May 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an adjudicating authority's order, made on a liquidator's application for clarification or rectification, imposes a direction adverse to a person who was not a party to that application and was not heard on it, the order is prejudicial to that person's interests and cannot stand; the matter must be remitted to the adjudicating authority for fresh consideration after hearing that person and the liquidator.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2023IN THE MATTER OF:

Sanjay Chaudhary ...Appellant

Versus

Dinesh Kumar Gupta ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Vivek Sinha, Mr. Vivek Malik, Mr. Karan Agg. Mr. Shubham Bharara, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Govind Bhardwaj, Mrs. Mumal Jani, Mr. Pradeep Shukla, Advocates for Liquidator. With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 196 of 2023

IN THE MATTER OF:

Vivek Prakash ...Appellant

Versus

Dinesh Kumar Gupta ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Vivek Sinha, Mr. Vivek Malik, Mr. Karan Agg. Mr. Shubham Bharara, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Govind Bhardwaj, Mrs. Mumal Jani, Mr. Pradeep Shukla, Advocates for Liquidator.

ORDER

08.05.2023: Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 522 of 2023:

1. Heard Learned Counsel for the parties.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 01st March, 2023 by

which on an application under rule 11 filed by the Liquidator, an order has

been passed directing the Appellant who was Respondent No. 4 in the

Application to refund the amount as mentioned therein. -2-

3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that final order was passed

on 22nd December, 2022 by the Adjudicating Authority in I.A. No. 111 of 2022,

in which order, there was no direction against the Appellant. It is submitted

that subsequently in Application I.A. No. 384 of 2023 filed by the Liquidator,

the Impugned order dated 01st March, 2023 has been passed without

appellant being made party to the Application or without giving notice to the

Appellant.

4. Learned Counsel for the Liquidator submits that only

clarification/rectification was asked for in I.A. No. 384 of 2023 and it was not

necessary to hear any of the Respondents.

5. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the parties

and have perused the record.

6. In the Order dated 01st March, 2023, direction has been issued against

the Appellant to refund the amount as mentioned therein whereas in the

original order dated 22nd December, 2022, there was no such direction. Even

if the claim of the Liquidator was that some rectification was required in the

order, the Appellant was required to be heard in the ends of justice since the

order now is prejudicial to his interest.

7. We thus are of the view that ends of justice will be served in setting aside

the order dated 01st March, 2023 and remitting the matter to the Adjudicating

Authority for passing fresh order on I.A. No. 384 of 2023 after hearing the

Appellant as well as Liquidator. Appellant may file his reply to the I.A. No. 384

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522, 196/2023 -3-

of 2023 within two weeks so that matter may be heard at an early date. With

these observations, the Appeal is disposed of.

Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 196 of 2023:

Learned Counsel for the Appellant seeks time to file physical copy of

Rejoinder within a week. Prayer is allowed. List this Appeal on 25th July,

2023.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

Basant/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522, 196/2023

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