Sandeep Anand Director G.S. Express ... vs Apl Apollo Tubes Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 342 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the operational creditor and the corporate debtor have settled the debt before the Section 9 application is admitted, there is no default within the meaning of Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the Adjudicating Authority cannot admit the application or initiate the corporate insolvency resolution process on that basis; an admission made in disregard of such a pre-admission settlement is liable to be set aside, together with all consequential orders, including the moratorium and the appointment of an interim resolution professional.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sandeep Anand Director G.S. Express Private Limited ...Appellant
Vs.
APL Apollo Tubes Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Ankur Khandelwal, Advocate.
For Respondent:- Mr. Karan Gandhi, Advocate.
ORDER
10.07.2018─ This appeal has been preferred by Mr. Sandeep Anand,
Director of 'G.S. Express Private Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor') against the
order dated 13th June, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), Allahabad Bench, Allahabad in
Company Application No. 171 of 2018, whereby and whereunder the
application preferred by the Respondents under Section 9 of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as "I&B
Code") for initiation of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against
the 'Corporate Debtor' has been admitted, order of 'Moratorium' has been
passed and 'Interim Resolution Professional' has been appointed with
certain directions.
Contd/-...............
-2-
2. On 5th July, 2018, when the matter was taken up, learned counsel
for the Appellant submitted that before admission of the application
under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code', the parties had already settled the
dispute and therefore, there was no default. This fact was brought to the
notice of the Adjudicating Authority who ignored the fact and admitted
the application.
3. Mr. Karan Gandhi, learned counsel appeared on behalf of the
Respondent- ('Operational Creditor') accepted that settlement was
reached prior to the admission of the petition and this was also brought
to the notice of the Adjudicating Authority who in spite of the same has
admitted the application. They were asked to file an affidavit which has
been filed by them; the same plea has been taken by the Respondent.
4. In view of the aforesaid fact that the parties have already reached
settlement and there was no default on the part of the 'Corporate Debtor'
and as the Adjudicating Authority has failed to notice the same, we have
no other option but to set aside the impugned order dated 13th June,
2018.
5. In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority
appointing any 'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium,
freezing of account, and all other order (s) passed by the Adjudicating
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 342 of 2018 -3-
Authority pursuant to impugned order and action, if any, taken by the
'Interim Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, if any,
published in the newspaper calling for applications all such orders and
actions are declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred
by Respondent under Section 9 of the I&B Code, 2016 is dismissed.
Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The
'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigour of law and
is allowed to function independently through its Board of Directors from
immediate effect.
6. The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution
Professional', if appointed, and the 'Corporate Debtor' will pay the fees
of the 'Interim Resolution Professional', for the period he has functioned.
The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observation. However, in the facts
and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 342 of 2018
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