Sagar Dineshchandra Jariwala vs George Samuel & Ors
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1060 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The commercial wisdom of the Committee of Creditors is not to be interfered with by the Adjudicating Authority or the Appellate Tribunal unless the decision is not in accordance with Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. Where a resolution plan has been rejected by the Committee of Creditors and no error is shown in that rejection under the statutory framework, the Adjudicating Authority is not in error in refusing to approve the plan. Following the unsuccessful auction of a corporate debtor in liquidation, the Liquidator may be directed to issue a fresh auction notice for sale as a going concern under Regulation 32(e) and (f) of the Liquidation Process Regulations, 2016, enabling interested persons, including a previously unsuccessful plan proponent, to participate.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sagar Dineshchandra Jariwala ....Appellant Vs.
Mr. George Samuel & Ors. ...Respondents For Appellant: Ms. Aastha Mehta, Advocate. For Respondents: Mr. Amir Arsiwala, Mr. Amey Hadwale, Ms. Geeta Lundwani, Advocates with Mr. George Samuel in person for R-1/ Liquidator. Mr. Aayush Agarwala and Mr. Akshit Pradhan, Advocates for R-2 to 4.
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
15.02.2022: Heard Ms. Aastha Mehta, Learned Counsel for the
Appellant, Shri Amir Arsiwala, Learned Counsel for Respondent No.1 and
Shri Aayush Agarwala, Learned Counsel for Respondent Nos. 2 to 4. With
the consent of the parties, Appeal be disposed of at the admission stage
itself.
2. This Appeal has been filed against an order dated 01.03.2021 by which
the Learned Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),
Ahmedabad Bench, Ahmedabad Court-2, has rejected Resolution Plan which
was submitted by the Promoters of Swiss Ribbons Pvt. Ltd. through
Dineshchandra Bhagwandas Jariwala & Ors.
2
3. The Appellant's case is that the Corporate Debtor is registered MSME
and Resolution Plan was submitted which was higher than the liquidation
value but the Committee of Creditors (CoC) has not approved the said
Resolution Plan. After rejection of the Resolution Plan of the Appellant, the
Adjudicating Authority has further observed to proceed with the liquidation
and Learned Counsel for the Liquidator submits that there has already been
publication of notice for auction as a going concern under Regulation 32 (e)
& (f) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process)
Regulations, 2016 but the auction was unsuccessful.
4. After having heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant and Learned
Counsel for the Respondents, we see no reason to interfere with the
impugned order insofar as it refuses to approve the Resolution Plan filed by
the Appellant. It is well settled that the commercial wisdom of the CoC is not
to be interfered with by the Adjudicating Authority and even by the Appellate
Tribunal unless the decision is not in accordance with Section 61. We, thus,
do not find any error in the order rejecting the Resolution Plan filed by the
Appellant.
5. Now, Learned Counsel for the Appellant after obtaining instructions
further submitted that the Appellant is ready to participate in the liquidation
proceedings for giving their bid as going concern. Learned Counsel for the
Appellant submits that the Appellant's endeavor is to somehow save the
Corporate Debtor and run the Corporate Debtor because large number of
employees are working in it.
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1060 of 2021 3
6. In view of the aforesaid, we are of the view that the Appeal insofar as it
challenges the order dated 01.03.2021 need no interference with liberty to
the Appellant to participate in auction of the Corporate Debtor as a going
concern as provided in Regulation 32 (e) & (f). Learned Counsel for the
Liquidator submitted that 90 days' time as provided under Regulation 32(4)
is already over and liberty be granted to Liquidator to issue a fresh auction
notice to enable all concerned including the Appellant to participate. We,
thus, allow 30 days' further time to the Liquidator to issue fresh notice for
auction as a going concern in which Appellant shall be at liberty to
participate. The Liquidator thereafter shall proceed in accordance with
Liquidation Regulations, 2016.
7. With these observations, the Appeal is disposed off.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1060 of 2021
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