S.Muruganadham vs Chicko Foods
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 233 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal will not entertain an application alleging fraud under Section 213 and Section 447 of the Companies Act, 2013 where the allegations rest on transactions dating back decades and were not raised during the applicant's own tenure as director, and where the application is filed after long and unexplained delay following the commencement of recovery proceedings against the applicant; such a petition is liable to be dismissed as stale and without merit. An allegation of fraud on creditors or members under the Companies Act requires evidence showing that the company's business was conducted with intent to defraud its creditors, members or any other person; where no such evidence is placed on record, the allegation cannot succeed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
S.Muruganadham ...Appellant
Vs.
Chicko Foods ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: - Advocate
ORDER
20.07.2018─ The appellant, an Ex-Director of the Company in his
individual capacity filed an application under Section 213(b)(i) & (ii) r/w
Section 447 of the Companies Act 2013 against the impugned order dated
1st March 2018 in C.P. No. 17A of 2017, wherein following allegations were
levelled, as noticed by the National Company Law Tribunal ("Tribunal" for
short): -
"The company has availed loans from the R4 bank from
the year 1986 and 1989 and as on date of filing the
petition the cumulative total amount repayable by the
Company to R4 is Rs. 78,29,039/- (page 4 of the
petition). The Company has not submitted any board
resolution to the R4 to borrow money and the R4 has
also failed to adhere with the norms for sanctioning the
loan amount to a defunct company. The R4 bank has
completely ignored all the norms to be followed to sanction loans to a company and also completely
ignored to note the credit worthiness of the company
and the various circulars including master circulars
issued by R6. The Company has availed those loans
on the basis of invalid documents and the R4 bank has
also sanctioned the same without verifying the loan
application and other documents of the Company. M/s
Pondicherry Industrial Promotion Development and
Investment Corporation, Pondicherry (PIPDIC) lent an
amount of Rs. 28,96,637/- to the Company and on
failure of repaying the said amount by the Company,
they have auctioned the properties of the Company and
recovered an amount of Rs. 27,50,000/-. Therefore,
even at the time of loans granted by the R4, the
Company wa a defaulter and the assets were NPA."
2. The Tribunal taking into consideration the fact that the appellant was
appointed as Additional Director on 1st October 1990 and he ceased to be a
Director of the Company as the Company did not convene the AGM during his
period i.e. for the year ending 31st March 1991 and that the 4th Respondent
Bank had obtained the signatures of the appellant in an Agreement of
Guarantee for the loans availed by the Company and subsequently filed a
case in OS No. 37 of 1994 before the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) for recovery
of a sum of Rs. 1,07,23,927 with interest against 1st Respondent to 3rd Respondent and also against the appellant and 11 others the same refused to
entertain the application.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the Company has not
followed any norms to avail the loans during the year 1986 - 1989 and thereby
Company committed fraud against the 4th Respondent (Indian Bank). It is also
alleged that the 4th Respondent (Indian Bank) has also not followed due
procedure before sanctioning the loans to the Company which is a failure on
its part.
4. We have taken into consideration the allegation levelled by the
appellant and find that he has raised stale allegations against the Company
for the year 1986-89 after long delay in the year 2017 that too when the
appellant himself was the Director of the Company and during said period had
not raised these issues in the meeting of the AGM on 31st March 1991. In fact,
recovery proceeding in the year 1991-94 against the appellant and 11 others
having initiated by the Bank allegating fraud against the Company, the
appellant moved much thereafter.
5. Apart from the fact that the appellant, Ex-Director is now facing
recovery proceeding filed by the Bank in the provisions of the Debt Recovery
Tribunal Act 1985, we find that no evidence has been brought on record to
suggest that the business of the Company was being conducted with intent to
defraud its creditors or members or any other person.
6. The appeal at the instance of appellant being frivolous, and as the
petition was filed after long delay without explaining the laches after initiation
of recovery proceedings by the Bank, apart from the fact that there is no merit, we dismiss the appeal with cost of Rs. 50,000/- to be paid by the appellant in
favour of the Registrar of Companies, Chennai within two months.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) sm/uk
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