Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Rushikesh Bharat Garud vs The State Of Maharashtra

Supreme Court10 December 2021B.V. Nagarathna · M.R. Shah

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where caste certificate validity is challenged before a Scrutiny Committee and related validity certificates of close relatives (father, siblings, or cousins) are simultaneously under re-examination by the same authority with show cause notices issued, the Scrutiny Committee should consider and decide all such interconnected cases together rather than in isolation, to avoid conflicting or inconsistent orders and to ensure fairness and coherence in its determination of caste status across the family unit.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NON-REPORTABLEIN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTIONCIVIL APPEAL NO. 7442 OF 2021

Rushikesh Bharat Garud …Appellant

Versus

The State of Maharashtra and others …Respondents

JUDGMENT

M.R. SHAH, J.

1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment

and order dated 29.06.2021 passed by the High Court of Judicature at

Bombay in Writ Petition No. 11536 of 2021, by which the High Court has

dismissed the said writ petition preferred by the appellant herein in which

the appellant herein challenged the order passed by Scheduled Tribe

Certificate Scrutiny Committee, Nashik (for short, ‘Scrutiny Committee’), Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by R Natarajan Date: 2021.12.10 16:00:39 IST Reason: invalidating the caste certificate issued to the appellant, the original writ

petitioner has preferred the present appeal.

1

2. We have heard Mr. Uday B. Dube, learned Advocate appearing for

the appellant and Mr. Sachin Patil, learned Advocate appearing for the

State of Maharashtra and the Scrutiny Committee.

3. From the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court,

it appears that before the High Court the appellant heavily relied upon

the validity certificates issued to his father Bharat Nagu Garud dated

14.01.2005 as well as to his cousins – Nilima Rohidas Garud dated

9.9.2005; Pravin Rohidas Garud dated 9.9.2005; Priyanka Rohidas

Garud dated 20.09.2005; Rohidas Nago Garud dated 25.05.2011; and

Ramdas Nagu Garud dated 07.12.2012. The aforesaid was also the

case of the appellant herein before the Scrutiny Committee. However,

the Scrutiny Committee while not accepting the above submission

observed that when the appellant’s father’s caste claim was considered,

35 contradictory entries were not placed before the Scrutiny Committee.

Neither were the original validity certificates relied upon by the appellant

produced nor the genealogy. The Scrutiny Committee made identical

observations regarding other validity certificates to the effect that the

adverse entries were not placed on record. However, the fact remains

that at the relevant time those caste certificates were not cancelled by

the Scrutiny Committee.

2

4. Be that as it may. Now, it is the case on behalf of the appellant

that the cases of the father of the appellant and his cousins have been

re-opened and show cause notices have been issued to show cause

why their caste certificates be not cancelled. Therefore, the validity of

the caste certificates in favour of the father of the appellant and in favour

of his cousins is at large before the Security Committee. Therefore, it

will be appropriate if the cases of all, namely, father of the appellant,

cousins of the appellant and the appellant herein be considered

together, to avoid any conflicting orders.

5. In view of the above and without expressing anything on the

validity of the caste certificate issued in favour of the appellant, we set

aside the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court and

remand the matter to the Scrutiny Committee to consider the validity of

the caste certificate issued in favour of the appellant afresh along with

the cases of his father and his cousins, namely, Bharat Nagu Garud,

Nilima Rohidas Garud, Pravin Rohidas Garud, Priyanka Rohidas Garud,

Rohidas Nago Garud and Ramdas Nagu Garud. The Scrutiny

Committee to pass fresh order/s in accordance with law and on its own

merits and on the basis of the material available on record and/or that

may be produced and pass a speaking order at the earliest, preferably

within a period of three months from today.

3

6. At the cost of repetition, it is observed that this Court has not gone

into the merits of the case at all and has not observed anything on the

validity of the caste certificate issued in favour of the appellant.

7. The present appeal is accordingly allowed to the aforesaid extent.

However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no

order as to costs.

…………………………………J. [M.R. SHAH]

NEW DELHI; ………………………………….J. DECEMBER 10, 2021. [B.V. NAGARATHNA]

4

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free