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Rooplata Jain , Mumbai vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal8 April 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal, having found that the tax authorities rested their additions wholly on the statement of the directors of the share broker without examining the assessee's supporting documentary evidence, held that adverse inferences cannot be drawn against an assessee solely on the basis of such a third-party statement where the assessee's documents (broker notes, demat details, returns, bank statements) have not been examined; the authorities must examine the basic evidence and take a holistic view before concluding that purchase and sale transactions are sham. Where the revenue's case depends on the testimony of a third party whose own transactions were not accounted for and whose interest in the matter may lie in giving a self-serving account, the Tribunal held that such a statement, standing alone, is not a sufficient basis for treating the assessee's transactions as non-genuine. Where the tax authorities have failed to examine the assessee's documentary evidence, the proper course is to set aside the order and restore the issue to the Assessing Officer for fresh examination in light of the Tribunal's observations and the co-ordinate bench decision relied upon, rather than deciding the genuineness of the transactions on the existing record.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मुंबई यायपीठ "डी " मुंबई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL" D" BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE S/SHRI B.R.BASKARAN (AM) AND AMIT SHUKLA, (JM) सव ी बी.आर.बा करन, लेखा सद य एवं अ मत शु ला, या यक सद य के सम

आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.6747/Mum/2010 ( नधारण वष / Assessment Year :2007-08)

Smt.Rooplata Jain, बनाम/ Asstt. Commissioner of Income B-502, Sukh Sagar Building. Tax, CC-12, Vs. 5th Floor, Lamington Road, 8th floor, Old CGO, Mumbai-400008 M K Road, Mumbai-400020 (अपीलाथ /Appellant) .. ( यथ / Respondent)

थायी ले ख ा सं . /जीआइआर सं . /PAN/GIR No. :AAJPJ6648L

अपीलाथ ओर से / Appellant by Shri Jayant R Bhatt यथ क ओर से/Respondent by Shri Akhilendra P Yadav

सन ु वाई क तार ख / Date of Hearing : 23.3.2015 घोषणा क तार ख /Date of Pronouncement : 8.4.2015

आदे श / O R D E R

PER B.R. BASKARAN (AM)

The assessee has filed this appeal challenging the order dated 07- 07-2010 passed by Ld CIT(A)-37, Mumbai and it relates to the assessment year 2007-08.

2. The assessee is aggrieved by the decision of Ld CIT(A) in confirming the assessment of Long term capital gain as income from other sources.

3. We heard the parties and perused the record. The assessee declared Long term Capital gain (LTCG) on sale of shares of M/s Robinson Worldwide Trade Ltd and claimed the same as exempt. However, consequent to the search operations conducted on 18-01-2007 in the case of Shri Naresh Saboo and others, it came to light that the transaction of 2 I . T . A . N o . 6 7 4 7 / Mu m / 2 0 1 0

purchase of the above said shares was carried through M/s DPS Shares & Securities P Ltd. When a survey was conducted at the premises of the above said share broker on 18-01-2007, the director of the above said share broking company confessed that it did not actually purchase the shares of M/s Robinson Worldwide Trade Ltd, but provided only accommodation bills. During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessing officer again summoned one of the directors of M/s DPS shares & securities P Ltd on 18.11.2008 and recorded a statement, wherein the director again confirmed the fact of providing only accommodation bills in the shares of M/s Robinson Worldwide Trade Ltd. Accordingly, the AO proposed to assess the Long term Capital gain as income of the assessee. The assessee sought for cross examination of the director of M/s DPS Shares & Securities P Ltd and the same was provided by the assessing officer. In the cross examination, the director admitted that he has not accounted for the transactions relating to accommodation bills in its books of account, but maintained its stand that there was no actual delivery of shares, but only accommodation bills were given. Though the shares were found to have been sold through the D-mat account, yet the AO doubted the same since the purchases were not made through banking channels, i.e., the purchases were made either by adjusting the speculation profits claimed to have been earned by the assessee or by paying cash. Accordingly, the AO came to the conclusion that the purchases have been back dated in order to declare Long term capital gain. Accordingly, the AO came to the conclusion that the whole of transactions of purchase and sale are sham transactions and accordingly assessed the long term capital gain as income of the assessee under income from other sources. The AO also assessed 5% of the LTCG as the charges incurred by the assessee in obtaining bogus LTCG. The Ld CIT(A) also confirmed the additions by holding that the assessee has failed to discharge the burden of proof 3 I . T . A . N o . 6 7 4 7 / Mu m / 2 0 1 0

placed upon her u/s 68 of the Act. Aggrieved, the assessee has filed this appeal before us.

4. A perusal of the orders passed by the tax authorities would show that they have placed their reliance wholly on the statement given by the directors of M/s DPS Shares & Stock securities Ltd. The contention of the Ld A.R was that the above said share broking firm has not accounted the share transactions carried on by the assessee and hence, in order to suit its convenience, the director of the above said company has stated the transactions of purchase to be bogus transactions. The Ld A.R submitted that the presumption of back dating of purchases is not correct, since the purchases made on 07.04.2004 were duly reflected in the return of income filed for AY 2005-06 on 30.10.2005. Thereafter, the shares have been sold on 04-09-2006 after dematerialising them. Accordingly, he submitted that the time gap between the purchases and sales, the return of income filed for AY 2005-06, the de-materialisation of shares and their sale thereafter clearly prove the genuineness of the purchases and sales. The Ld A.R further placed reliance on the decision rendered by the co-ordinate bench in ITA No.787-M-2010 dated 30-12-2011 in the case of Shri Arvind M Kariya, wherein the Tribunal considered identical issues of purchase and sale of shares of M/s Robinson Worldwide Trade Ltd and held that the purchase and sale of shares were genuine.

5. On the contrary, the Ld D.R placed strong reliance on the orders of tax authorities.

6. Before us, the assessee filed copies of income tax returns filed for AY 2005-06 and 2006-07; copies of broker notes for purchase of shares, dematerialisation details, copies of broker notes for sale of shares, bank statements, Ledger account copies issued by M/s DPS Shares and Securities P Ltd etc. We notice that both the tax authorities have failed to 4 I . T . A . N o . 6 7 4 7 / Mu m / 2 0 1 0

examine them in order to find out about the veracity of the claim put forth by the assessee. Instead both the tax authorities have been swayed away by the statement given by the directors of M/s DPS Shares & Securities Ltd. There may be merit in the contentions of the assessee that the statement given by the directors of the above said company should not be relied upon, since they have given the statement to suit their own conveniences, since these transactions were not accounted for by them. Under these circumstances, in our view, it may not be proper to draw adverse inferences against the assessee based upon the statement given by the directors of M/s DPS Shares & Securities P Ltd alone. In our view, the evidences furnished by the assessee with regard to the purchase and sale of shares should have been discreetly examined and then a holistic view of the matter should have been taken by the tax authorities. Since the tax authorities have failed to examine the basic evidences, we are of the view that this issue requires fresh examination at the end of the assessing officer. While examining the same, the AO should also take into account the decision rendered by the co-ordinate bench in the case of Shri Arvind M Kariya (referred supra). Accordingly, we set aside the order of Ld CIT(A) and restore all the issues to the file of the assessing officer for fresh examination in the light of discussions made supra.

7. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.

The above order was pronounced in the open court on 8th April 2015.

घोषणा खल ु े यायालय म दनांकः 8th April, 2015 को क गई ।

Sd sd (अ मत शु ला / AMIT SHUKLA) (बी.आर.बा करन / B.R. BASKARAN) या यक सद य / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

मुंबई Mumbai: 8th April,2015. 5 I . T . A . N o . 6 7 4 7 / Mu m / 2 0 1 0

व. न.स./ SRL , Sr. PS

आदे श क त ल प अ े षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to :

1. अपीलाथ / The Appellant

2. यथ / The Respondent.

3. आयकर आयु त(अपील) / The CIT(A)- concerned

4. आयकर आयु त / CIT concerned

5. वभागीय त न ध, आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मंब ु ई/ DR, ITAT, Mumbai concerned

6. गाड फाईल / Guard file.

आदे शानस ु ार/ BY ORDER, True copy सहायक पंजीकार (Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मुंबई /ITAT, Mumbai

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