Rishabh Chand Lodha Erstwhile ... vs Shri Anant Syntex Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 472 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where assets of a corporate debtor have been validly sold before the commencement of the corporate insolvency resolution process, those assets do not form part of the corporate debtor's estate under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, and a resolution professional cannot obtain their possession through an application under Section 60(5) on the bare assertion that the sale was fraudulent or irregular. Where a resolution professional contends that a pre-CIRP transaction was illegal, irregular or a preference, the proper remedy is an application to the Adjudicating Authority under Sections 43, 45 or 66 of the Code, not a claim for possession of the transferred assets.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Risbah Chand Lodha Erstwhile Resolution Professional of Baldava Textiles Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Shri Anant Syntex Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Present but appearance not marked. For Respondent:
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
05.03.2024: I.A. No. 1589 of 2024: This is an application praying for
condonation of 17 days delay in refiling the appeal. Sufficient cause has been
shown in the application to condone delay in refiling. Refiling delay is
condoned. I.A. No.1589 of 2024 stands disposed of.
2. Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has been filed by
the Appellant against order dated 08.12.2023 passed by the Adjudicating
Authority in I.A. No.195/JPR/2022. I.A. was filed by the Appellant seeking
direction to get the possession of stock belonging to the Corporate Debtor
which was in possession of Shri Anant Synex Ltd.
3. Appellant's case was that no sale took place prior to CIRP and hence
the assets still belong to the Corporate Debtor and should be handed over to
the Appellant.
Cont'd.../ -2-
4. The Adjudicating Authority heard the parties, considered the reply and
returned finding that sale was completed prior to initiation of CIRP. In Para
16 of the order following finding has been returned:
"16. It is also an admitted fact that auction of the finished and grey stock was conducted on 23.02.2021 which is prior to admission of the Application filed under Section 9 by the Applicant against the Corporate Debtor namely M/s Baldva Textiles Pvt. Ltd. This application under Section 60(5) has been filed by the Applicant challenging the auction of finished and grey cloth by the Respondent on the pretext that the Company in favour of which the auction sale was conducted is a related party to the Respondent."
5. CIRP of the Corporate Debtor was commenced on 11.11.2021 and the
Adjudicating Authority after noticing the submissions has taken the view that
assets were sold prior to initiation of CIRP.
6. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that assets were sold to a
sister company and the sale was not valid transaction and actually it was all
fraudulent exercise.
7. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, we are of the view that the
Adjudicating Authority having returned a finding that transaction took place
prior to initiation of CIRP, if the Appellant is of the view that transaction was
illegal or irregular, it is open for the Resolution Professional to file an
appropriate application under Section 43, 45 and 66 of the IBC. However, we
do not find any error in the order of the Adjudicating Authority refusing to
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.472 of 2024 -3-
hand over the assets to the Appellant which according to the Adjudicating
Authority was sold prior to initiation of CIRP. There is no merit in the Appeal.
Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.472 of 2024
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