Rewale Engineering P. Ltd.,, Pune vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.548/PN/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal may admit additional evidence and additional grounds of appeal that go to the root of the issue, and where such evidence or grounds were not before the lower authorities, the appropriate course is to restore the matter to the first appellate authority (the CIT(A)) for fresh adjudication after verifying the material and affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity of hearing, rather than deciding the issue on the Tribunal's own examination. Where an assessee, by mistake or confusion, has not pressed a ground before the first appellate authority and it is raised for the first time before the Tribunal, the Tribunal may, in the interest of justice, remit that ground to the CIT(A) for adjudication on the merits, after verification of the assessee's contentions and with an opportunity of hearing.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Rewale Engineering P. Ltd., Plot No.78/3, S Block, MIDC, Bhosari, Pune - 411026 .... Appellant
PAN: AAACR8920P
Vs.
The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle - 10, Pune. .... Respondent
Appellant by : Smt. Deepa Khare Respondent by : Shri B.C. Malakar
Date of hearing : 12-02-2015 Date of pronouncement : 31-03-2015
ORDER
PER SUSHMA CHOWLA, JM:
This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of CIT(A)-V, Pune
dated 17.12.2012 relating to assessment year 2009-10 passed under section
143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1. The learned CIT(A) erred on facts and in law in upholding disallowance of notional interest of Rs.14,43,000/- on advances/share application money of Rs.1,11,00,000/- to M/s.
Shrinivas Machine Crafts P. Ltd. on the ground that the said advance was for acquiring shares. He failed to appreciate that the advance was in furtherance of the business of the assessee. He also failed to appreciate the arguments and contentions advanced in this behalf.
2. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, delete or substitute all or any of the above grounds of appeal.
3. The brief facts of the case are that, the assessee was engaged in the
business of manufacturing of press components, assembly of Diesel Genset 2 ITA No.548/PN/2013 Rewale Engineering P. Ltd
and engineering workshop. During the course of assessment proceedings the
Assessing Officer noted that the assessee had taken interest bearing secured
loans of Rs.5.35 crores from banks and unsecured loans of Rs.1.56 crores, on
which the assessee had claimed interest expenditure of Rs.2,24,60,594/-. The
assessee had made certain interest free advances and the Assessing Officer
show caused the assessee to explain as to why the interest debited to the
Profit & Loss Account may not be disallowed for the relevant year in the
absence of business nexus. Despite several opportunities, the Assessing
Officer noted that the assessee failed to establish that the amounts had been
borrowed and utilized for the purpose of business. The Assessing Officer
thus, observed that the interest bearing funds had been diverted for non-
business purposes i.e. personal advances to group members and the interest
incurred on funds which were utilized for non-business purpose, was not
allowable as business expenditure. Therefore, the Assessing Officer
disallowed interest expenditure in respect of the loans advanced for non-
business purpose. Further, the assessee had also made investment in shares
of M/s. Shrinivas Machine Crafts Pvt. Ltd. i.e. in the form of share application
money up to 30.04.2008 and thereafter, for the balance period of the financial
year, shares were allotted which had not yielded any income, hence, the
interest on the same was disallowed under section 36(1)(iii) of the Act and
total disallowance of Rs.22,36,000/- was made.
4. The CIT(A) upheld the interest expenditure relatable to two advances
made by the assessee i.e. M/s. Bison India Ltd. and Shri Manoj Ambike. As
regards the advance of Rs.1,11,00,000/- to M/s. Shrinivas Machine Crafts Pvt.
Ltd., the CIT(A) noted that the same was given for acquiring shares, which
could not be considered as expenditure in the nature of business. Therefore,
disallowance of interest expenditure relatable to the same was upheld. The
CIT(A) restricted the disallowance to Rs.15,47,000/-. 3 ITA No.548/PN/2013
Rewale Engineering P. Ltd
5. The assessee is in appeal against the disallowance of notional interest
of Rs.14,43,000/- on advances / share application money advanced to M/s.
Shrinivas Machine Crafts Pvt. Ltd.
6. The plea of the learned Authorized Representative for the assessee
before us was that the advances were made to a sister concern with whom it
had business connection and major sales were made to the said party. The
learned Authorized Representative for the assessee further pointed out that
the evidence at pages 13 to 20 of the Paper Book establish that the advances
were made from own funds out of current account with the bank and hence, no
disallowance of interest is warranted in the case. The learned Authorized
Representative for the assessee pointed out that these were additional
evidences, which were not filed before the authorities below and also this
aspect was not raised before the Assessing Officer.
7. The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue on the other
hand, relied on the order of CIT(A).
8. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record. The issue
arising vide ground of appeal No.1 is against the disallowance of interest of
Rs.14,43,000/- on advances made to M/s. Shrinivas Machine Crafts Pvt. Ltd.
The said disallowance of interest was made on account of non-user of interest
bearing funds for business purposes. Before the authorities below, the
contention of the assessee was that these were the business advances and
therefore, no disallowance of interest was called for. However, before us, the
learned Authorized Representative for the assessee has raised a new plea
that factually, there was no nexus between the borrowed funds and the
advances made to the said parties. In support thereof, the assessee has
furnished by way of additional evidence the bank statement showing working
of bank account on the relevant dates of advances. The said evidences filed
by the assessee are by way of additional evidence. However, since the 4 ITA No.548/PN/2013 Rewale Engineering P. Ltd
additional evidence goes to the root of the issue, we admit the same and
restore the issue back to the file of CIT(A) to adjudicate the issue after
verifying the documents furnished by the assessee by way of additional
evidences. We remit the issue back to the file of CIT(A), who shall decide the
issue after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The
grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are thus, allowed for statistical
purposes.
9. The assessee has further raised an additional ground of appeal which
reads as under:-
Additional Concise Ground sought to be raised:
The Ld. AO erred in making an addition of Creditors of Rs.4,56,45,562/-
10. The assessee had raised the issue before the CIT(A) vide ground of
appeal No.2 against the said addition of Rs.4,56,45,562/-. The basis for
making the said addition was the un-verifiability of the said Creditors. The
assessee was asked to submit the full names, addresses and PAN numbers of
the creditors. However, the Assessing Officer noted that the assessee had
failed to furnish the details in respect of the following parties:-
1. JVM Steel Pvt. Ltd.
2. Maldar Barrels Pvt. Ltd.
3. Darpan Trading Company
4. Western Industrial Syndicate
5. Rashmi Enterprises
6. Padmahalaxmi Sale & Alloy Pvt. Ltd.
7. ISK Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd.
8. Megha Enterprises
11. In the absence of any details being filed, the Assessing Officer was of
the view that the said creditors were bogus and had to be added as un-
verifiable creditors. However, letters were sent to the parties at the addresses
given by the assessee calling for information under section 133(6) of the Act,
but no response was received. The assessee was asked to produce parties
along with books of account for verification and in the absence of any
information or production of parties, the creditors to the extent of 5 ITA No.548/PN/2013 Rewale Engineering P. Ltd
Rs.4,56,45,562/- remained unverified and were added as income of the
assessee.
12. Before the CIT(A), the assessee did not press the said ground of
appeal and the same was dismissed as not pressed.
13. The assessee however, before us has furnished an application for
admission of the additional ground of appeal and also a request for admission
of additional evidence, in this regard. The plea of the assessee before us was
that there was Survey at the premises of the assessee on 06.11.2012 and
during the course of Survey, the Managing Director of the assessee under
pressure and fear accepted the following parties as non-genuine, which were
subject of addition in the assessment proceedings:-
1. Rashmi Enterprises
2. Padmahalaxmi Sale & Alloy Pvt. Ltd.
3. ISK Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd.
14. In respect of the other creditors, it was pointed out by the learned
Authorized Representative for the assessee that the addition was in respect of
the credit balance as on 31.03.2008, which was brought forward as on
01.04.2008 and since the transaction did not pertain to the financial year
2008-09, the same should not have been added by the Assessing Officer.
The plea of the assessee before us was that the Ledger accounts for the year
were produced before the Assessing Officer. However, in confusion arisen
pursuant to the Survey on 06.11.2012, the Counsel for the assessee was
instructed not to press the above ground of appeal before the CIT(A), but now
the additional ground of appeal was raised before the Tribunal for admission
and adjudication. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee
before us pointed out that the ground of appeal was not pressed under mis-
understanding and confusion and the same may be sent back to the CIT(A) for
adjudication. In respect of the genuineness of the creditors, the assessee has
furnished on record additional evidence in the form of bank certificates for 6 ITA No.548/PN/2013 Rewale Engineering P. Ltd
payment to the creditors, which were found to be non-genuine. However, in
respect of the credits which have brought forward from the preceding year, the
plea of the learned Authorized Representative for the assessee was that no
addition was warranted.
15. The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue placed
reliance on the order of CIT(A).
16. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record. The
assessee by way of additional ground of appeal has raised an issue against
the addition made on account of un-verifiable creditors totaling Rs.4.56 crores.
The assessee had raised the said issue before the CIT(A) vide ground of
appeal No.2. From the perusal of Paper Book submitted to the CIT(A), copy of
which is placed on record, we find that the assessee had also submitted
written submissions in this regard. The assessee had also furnished
confirmations from the said parties and has also furnished the Ledger
accounts of the previous years, which reflect business transactions with the
said parties. However, the said ground of appeal was not pressed before the
CIT(A) and hence, the same was dismissed as not pressed. The plea of the
learned Authorized Representative for the assessee before us was that by
some confusion, the said ground of appeal was not pressed before the CIT(A).
However, creditors were genuine and verifiable. With regard to some of
creditors, the assessee explained that payments were made in the subsequent
years, for which the bank certificates have been furnished by way of additional
evidences. In respect of the other creditors, it was pointed out that the
addition is not warranted since the credit balance is the opening balance as on
01.04.2008 and no transaction has been transacted during the year.
However, no such plea was raised before the authorities below. In the entirety
of the above facts and circumstances and in the interest of justice, we deem it
fit to restore the issue to the file of CIT(A) and direct the CIT(A) to adjudicate 7 ITA No.548/PN/2013 Rewale Engineering P. Ltd
the same after verifying the contention of the assessee and to decide the issue
in accordance with the law, after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to
the assessee. The additional ground of appeal raised by the assessee is thus,
allowed for statistical purposes.
17. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes.
Order pronounced on this 31st day of March, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (G.S. PANNU) (SUSHMA CHOWLA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Pune, Dated: 31 st March, 2015.
GCVSR
Copy of the order is forwarded to: - 1) The Assessee; 2) The Department; 3) The CIT(A)-V, Pune; 4) The CIT-V, Pune; 5) The DR "B" Bench, I.T.A.T., Pune; 6) Guard File.
By Order //True Copy//
Assistant Registrar I.T.A.T., Pune
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