Reliance Petroinvestments Limited vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 122 of 2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A trader who is an insider within the meaning of the PIT Regulations and who deals in the securities of a listed company is presumed to have traded on the basis of unpublished price sensitive information in his possession, and that presumption stands unless he establishes to the contrary. An adjudicating order that imposes penalty solely on the strength of that presumption, without considering the material placed by the noticee to rebut it and the submissions advanced in answer to it, is liable to be set aside, and the matter is to be remitted to the adjudicating officer for a fresh decision on merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 07.12.2015
Reliance Petroinvestments Limited 3rd Floor, Maker Chambers IV, 222, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021. ...Appellant
Versus Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent
Mr. Janak Dwarkadas, Senior Advocate with Mr. Rohan Rajadhyaksha, Mr. Rajendra Barot and Mr. Divij Kishore, Advocates i/b AZB & Partners for the Appellant.
Mr. Kevic Setalwad, Senior Advocate with Mr. Mihir Mody, Mr. Saurabh Bachhawat and Ms. Shruti Chiniwar, Advocates i/b K. Ashar & Co. for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice J.P. Devadhar, Presiding Officer Jog Singh, Member
Per : J.P. Devadhar (Oral)
1.
The appellant is aggrieved by the impugned order passed by the
Adjudicating Officer of Securities and Exchange Board of India ('SEBI' for
short) dated May 2, 2013 whereby penalty of Rs. 11 Crore is imposed on the
Appellant under Section 15G of the Securities and Exchange Board of India
Act, 1992 ('SEBI Act' for short) for the violation of Regulation 3 of the
SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992 ('PIT Regulations'
for short).
2. In the impugned order it is held that purchase of 21,32,953 shares of
Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited ('IPCL') by the Appellant for 2
Rs. 55,50,86,211/- during the period from February 27, 2007 to March 2,
2007 was in violation of PIT Regulations on the ground that the Appellant
being 'deemed to be connected person' with IPCL in terms of Regulations
2(h) of the PIT Regulations, the Appellant was an 'insider' in terms of
Regulation 2(e) of the PIT Regulations and being an insider, the Appellant
was reasonably expected to have access to Unpublished Price Sensitive
Information ('UPSI' for short) on the basis of which the Appellant had
purchased shares of IPCL and hence the Appellant is liable to penalty under
the SEBI Act.
3. As held by this Tribunal in the case of Rajiv B. Gandhi & Ors. vs
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Appeal No. 50 of 2007), decided
on May 9, 2008, if an insider trades or deals in securities of a listed
company, it would be presumed that he has traded on the basis of the
unpublished price sensitive information in his possession unless he
establishes to the contrary.
4. On perusal of para 9 and 10 of the impugned order it is seen that
apart from denying that the Appellant was an insider, Appellant had placed
on record various documents to rebut the presumption of being in
possession of UPSI at the time of purchasing shares and the Appellant had
also made submission to the effect that the price sensitive information itself
came into existence after the shares were purchased by the Appellant.
Neither the documents furnished have been considered nor the arguments
advanced on behalf of the Appellant have been considered in the impugned
order.
5. Since the impugned order is passed merely on the basis of
presumption without considering the arguments advanced on behalf of the
Appellant to rebut the presumption, the impugned order is quashed and set 3
aside and the matter is restored to the file of Adjudicating Officer of SEBI
for passing fresh order on merits and in accordance with law.
6. Since the Appellant has already deposited the amount of penalty with
SEBI, Adjudicating Officer of SEBI is directed to hear the Appellant and
pass fresh order on merits in accordance with law within 3 months from
today. All contentions are kept open. The amount of penalty deposited will
be subject to the result of the fresh order that is to be passed by SEBI.
7. Appeal is disposed of in the above terms with no order as to costs.
Sd/-
Justice J.P. Devadhar Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Jog Singh Member
07.12.2015 Prepared and compared by:
msb
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