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Regal Engineers & Contractors (P) Ltd vs Endee Shelter Properties Pvt. Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal19 February 2020

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an operational creditor's application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is met with a corporate debtor's prior written notice, before the Section 8 demand notice, disputing the quality of the work for which payment is claimed, a pre-existing dispute is established, and the Section 9 application is rightly rejected on that ground. The corporate debtor's entitlement to raise a dispute over the quality of work is not defeated by the fact that a consultant appointed by the corporate debtor had valued the work done and assessed the amount payable, since the existence of such a valuation does not preclude the corporate debtor from contesting whether the work performed met the required standard. On an appeal against rejection of a Section 9 application on the ground of pre-existing dispute, the Appellate Tribunal does not enter into adjudicating whether the quality of the work was good or bad; it is sufficient that a genuine pre-existing dispute is shown to exist on the record.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 300 of 2020IN THE MATTER OF:

M/s Regal Engineers & Construction (P) Ltd. No. 3A, Kundrathur Main Road Garugambakkam Chennai 600 122 ...Appellant Versus M/s Endee Shelter Properties Pvt. Ltd. Registered Office at No. 92/3, BAAB Gandhi, 2nd Main Road Gandhi Nagar, Adyar Chennai 600 020 ...Respondent Present: For Appellant: Though present but did not mark attendance.

For Respondent: Mr. Shantanu Singh, Advocate.

ORDER

19.02.2020 Delay of 8 days in filing the Appeal is condoned. I.A. No. 782

of 2020 is disposed of.

1. Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This appeal has been filed by the

Appellant M/s Regal Engineers & Construction (P) Ltd. (Operational Creditor) as

the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

filed against the Respondent (Corporate Debtor) was rejected by the Adjudicating

Authority, National Company Law Tribunal, Division Bench- I, Chennai, by

impugned order dated 31st December, 2019.

2. It appears that the Respondent had engaged services of the Appellant as a

contractor for carrying out construction work and Appellant had raised invoices -2-

which were not honoured and thus, the Appellant sent notice under Section 8 of

the I&B Code, 2016 on 5th July 2018 Annexure- A-9 claiming Rs. 1.88 Crores

from the Corporate Debtor.

3. The Corporate Debtor replied vide Annexure- 10 dated 21st July 2018 and

referred to existing dispute regarding the quality of the work carried out.

4. The learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the Adjudicating

Authority merely relied on the earlier exchange of notices between the parties in

which by reply dated 5th June 2018 the Corporate Debtor had raised dispute

regarding quality of the work. The counsel states that the Adjudicating Authority

did not considered that the Corporate Debtor had itself appointed a consultant

as can be seen from Annexure- 4 (Page No. 44) of the Appeal in November 2017

and the consultant had given report regarding the amount due for works carried.

The payment summary as page No. 45 showing the amount payable as Rs.

1,19,82,975.00 is pointed out. Thus, according to the learned counsel these

amounts were due and payable. The Adjudicating Authority should not have

relied on the notice reply dated 5th June 2018, it is stated.

5. The Adjudicating Authority after hearing the parties observed in the

impugned order as under:-

" 18. As to point (ii), it is evident from the records that

the Operation Creditor has sent a Demand Notice in Form 3 to the

Corporate Debtor on 05.07.2018 which was received by the

Corporate Debtor on 12.07.2018. Even two months prior to the

issuance of the Demand Notice, the Operational Creditor has sent

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 300 of 2020 -3-

a Legal Notice to the Corporate Debtor on 21.05.2018 and

demanded a sum of Rs. 1.88 Crores to be paid to the Operational

Creditor. Thereafter, the Corporate Debtor has sent a reply to the

said legal notice on 05.06.2018 wherein, the Corporate debtor has

rebutted the claim of Rs.1.88 Crore made by the Operational

Creditor and for the reasons stated therein, has pointed out that

the Operational Creditor has not fully completed the work in Block

3. Further, in addition to the rebuttal of the claim of Rs. 1.88 made

by the Corporate Debtor as against the Operational Creditor, the

Corporate Debtor has also made a counter claim of Rs. 45 Lakhs

to be paid by the Operational Creditor for its dereliction of duties

and inefficient works all of which points out that there has been a

pre - existence of dispute. "

6. Considering the arguments, we find that before notice under Section 8 of

the I&B Code was sent already, there was exchange of notices between the

parties and the Corporate Debtor had on 5th June 2018 raised dispute regarding

the quality of the work done. Only because a consultant had valued the work

done did not prohibit the Corporate Debtor to raise question as to the quality of

work that was expected and what was done. We cannot enter into settling the

dispute whether or not the quality of work was good or it was not good. As there

was pre exiting dispute which cannot be said to be moon shine the application

under Section 9 was rightly rejected by the Adjudicating Authority.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 300 of 2020 -4-

7. There is no substance in the Appeal. The Appeal is dismissed at the stage

of admission. No order as to costs.

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

[Justice A.B. Singh] Member (Judicial)

[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)

R N/md /

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 300 of 2020

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