Raymond Construction Co. India Pvt. Ltd vs Larsen And Toubro Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 668 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is founded on an alleged operational debt, and the respondent's rebuttal raises a genuine dispute as to whether the work was abandoned at the instance of the respondent and whether the claimed amounts are payable, that dispute is a civil dispute which the Adjudicating Authority and the Appellate Tribunal cannot decide in insolvency proceedings; the application is therefore not maintainable and must be dismissed, without prejudice to the applicant pursuing appropriate relief before a competent forum.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Raymond Construction Co. India Pvt. Ltd. .... Appellant
Vs
Larsen and Toubro Ltd. .... Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Appeared but attendance not marked.
For Respondent: Ms. Babita Kushwaha, Advocate.
ORDER
05.07.2019 The Appellant Raymond Construction Co. India Pvt. Ltd.
filed an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 (I&B Code) before the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal) Mumbai Bench, which has been dismissed by impugned order
dated 8th April, 2019 on the ground of pre-existence of dispute.
2. The Adjudicating Authority noticed the stand taken by Respondent
Larsen & Toubro Limited that M/s. Raymond had earlier raised claims
towards the running bills pertaining to Ganganagar site and the payments
claimed thereunder were categorically denied by L&T to be payable vide
emails dated 11th May, 2018 and 14th May, 2018 since there were pending
works to be completed by Raymond and called upon them to perform the
same by visiting the site along with the reconciliation statement. However,
M/s. Raymond remained sullen to such repeated requests from L&T for
reasons best known to them.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 668 of 2019 Page 1 of 3
3. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant referred to
emails dated 10th May, 2018, 11th May, 2018 and 12th May, 2018 to suggest
that the work was never abandoned by the Appellant. The Appellant always
requested to provide site for execution of the rest of the work, but in spite of
such request, site for execution of the rest of the work was not provided, due
to which Appellant's labour were sitting idle. It is further submitted that the
materials were also returned to them as far back as on 6th February, 2018.
4. We have gone through the records and perused the aforesaid three
emails. The email dated 10th May, 2018 was written on behalf of the
Appellant wherein it was intimated to L&T against bills prepared, only part
of the amount has been paid through RTGS and remaining amount of
Rs.37,00,000/- has not been paid. It was also intimated that retention
money amounting to Rs.39,34,822/- has also become due to the Appellant
as the work has been abandoned on the instructions of L&T.
5. Email dated 11th May, 2018 is the reply by L&T, wherein they intimated
that the L&T neither ordered for abandon of the work nor such instructions
was conveyed to the Appellant or Appellant's representative. Rather, testing
works of laid lines and manholes were still balance for which the payments
of the Appellant were on hold. Moreover, material issued from stores is still
unaccounted, was informed.
6. The Appellant thereafter by its email dated 12th of May, 2018 intimated
the L&T that they have returned the material on 6th February, 2018 to their
stores and the work had been abandoned on the request of L&T, as the L&T
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 668 of 2019 Page 2 of 3 was not able to provide the Appellant the site for execution of the rest of the
work.
7. From the aforesaid emails, one thing is clear that the work was
somehow or the other stopped and rest of the work could not proceed.
Allegation is made by the Appellant that work was abandoned because of the
instructions by the L&T. On the other hand, L&T intimated the Appellant
that they have abandoned the work and there were no instructions given to
Appellant or its representative to abandon the work and thereby work
remained incomplete. This issue amount to a civil dispute, which cannot be
decided by the Adjudicating Authority or this Appellate Tribunal. Therefore,
the application under Section 9 is not maintainable. We find no merit in this
Appeal, which is accordingly dismissed. However, the impugned order will
not come in the way of the Appellant to move before an appropriate Forum
for appropriate relief.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
Ash/GC
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 668 of 2019 Page 3 of 3
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