Ravi Sanghi vs Sanghi Spinners (India) Ltd & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. ISO of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A party's application to withdraw a company petition under Sections 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 is not granted as of right merely because the Tribunal's rules empower it to permit withdrawal; the Tribunal may refuse withdrawal where, on a prima facie view, the application lacks bona fides and the petition is interconnected with other proceedings bearing on the same dispute. Where the petitioner has repeatedly filed interlocutory applications over a long period so as to delay the proceedings, and has violated an earlier binding order of the Company Law Board in the course of the litigation, the Tribunal may refuse to permit withdrawal of the petition, the petitioner not having come with clean hands.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) No. ISO of 2017 IN THE MATTER OF: Ravi Sanghi . ...Appeliant Vs Sanghi Spinners (India) Ltd & Ors ...Respondents Present: Mr. Anirudh Wadhwa, with Mr. Hiresh Choudhary, Advocates for the appellant. Mr. B.O. Mohan, Advocate with Mr. S. Chidambram, PCS for Respondent No. 12.
ORDER
18.07.2017- The appellant has challenged the order dated 26th April, 2017
passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as
the "Tribunal"), Hyderabad Bench, Hyderabad whereby the application
preferred by the appellant to withdraw the company petition have been
dismissed with cost.
2. The relevant facts for determination of the appeal are as follows:
The Company Petition was flied by the appellant and others in the
year in 2008 before the erstwhile Company Law Board, Chennai Bench,
Chennai. The matter is pending for more than 9 years. This case now
stands transferred to Tribunal at Hyderabad, after its constitution.
3. After about 8 years, the appellant filed application(s) being C.A. No. 11
of 2016 on 8.11.2016 and C.A. No.73/20 16 and prayed to withdraw the
Company Petition. Such prayer was opposed by other co-petitioners, and
the respondents alleging that the prayer of appellant is 'not bona fide'.
4. Learned Tribunal on hearing the parties has observed as follows:- 2.
"We have carefully perused all the submissions of the P.1,
P.2, Co-Petitioner, R.3, R.5 and 3A Capital Services Limited.
The settlement of the 1st petitioner was with R. 2, Mrs Swathi
Sanghi and Mr. Amit Sanghi who are the legal heirs of R.2
and with Anjana Sanghi who is the wife of R.2. These
Respondents have not field their submissions in response to
the withdrawal petition of the Petitioner No.1 as expected,
whereas the co-petitioner and other respondents have
submitted their counters vehemently opposing the
withdrawal of the application filed by the Petitioner No.1 and
also pleaded to award exemplary cost on the 1st petitioner.
R.5 has also submitted information with regard to the breach
offamily settlement/ order of CLB dated 23.10.2008. He has
also furnished information filed under Regulation 10(6) -
Report to Stock Exchanges in respect of any acquisition made
in reliance upon exemption provided for in Regulation 10 of
SEBI, (SAST) Regulations 2011 which clearly shows that Mr.
Ravi Sanghi i.e. Petitioner No.1 has acquired 2,72,86,050 4
equity shares of Sanghi Industries Limited from Mr. Anand
Sanghi, Anand Sanghi HUF etc. R.5 has also submitted
similar information of shares acquired by P.1 from Smt
Anjana Sanghi; Mrs Swathi Sanghi and Mr. Amit Sanghi.
27. The above transfer of shares between the 1st Petitioner
and other Respondents are in clear violation of the CLB Order 3,
dated 23.10.2008 and 17.10.2009. Further Respondents
also pointed out that fixed assets of R. 1 Company was also
sold at much below the market value. All these acts are in
clear violation of CLB's order and in view of the same the
Respondents also sought to take action against the Petitioner
No.1 for Contempt of Court order and they have also field their
contempt cases against the Petitioner No.1 in Hon'ble High
Court, Hyderabad and submitted that P.1 has not come with
clean hands to the Tribunal.
Further upon perusal of the reliefs sought in CP N6.26/2008
wherein 10 major reliefs were prayed for against
Responcents, out of which relief No. 2, relief No. 3, relief No.4
relief N6.5 and relief N6.8 are directly against 2nd and 3rd
Respondents which will have a direct impact on the main CP
No. 2 6/2008.
Further as stated above a total 13 Company petitions were
filed by P1 under Sections 397/398 of the Companies Act,
1956 and R. 3 alongwith R. 2 have filed 4 Company petitions
under the same sections. In the above background all the
cases are interconnected/iriterlinked and which have a
bearing on each other. Therefore, in the above background
we are of the prima facie view that the withdrawal
application filed by P.1 lacks merit and cannot be acceded to. 4.
In addition to the Respondents even the co-petitioner did not
support withdrawal of the main C.P. It is also observed that
the main CP was instituted in the year 2008 alongwith the
2nd petitioner Mr. Gireesh Kumar Sanghi. However, after a
gap of 8 years, the Petitioner No.1 alone wishes to withdraw
from the main CP that too after violating the -CLB order dated
23.10.2008."
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant (who is 1st
petitioner) submitted that the appellant is entitled. to withdraw the
Company Petition. In support of such claim Learned Counsel relied on Rule
82 of National Company Law Tribunals Rules, 2016, whereunder the
Tribunal is empowered to allow the petitioner to withdraw the Company
Petition. Reliance has also placed on decisions of Hon'ble Supreme Court
to suggest that it is open to a party to withdraw an application.
6. The prayer for withdrawal have been opposed by the respondents,
including the to-petitioners in the Company Petition, and the contesting
respondents. "3A Capital Service", who was impleaded as a party
respondent, has also opposed the prayer. It is submitted that the appellant
has intentionally not impleaded, the '3A Capital Service' as party
Respondent to the appeal, though the Tribunal impleaded "3A Capital
Service" as party Respondent t the Company Petition.
7. From the plain reading of the impugned judgement, we find that the
appellant is habitual of filing Interlocutory Application(s). He filed 5.
interlocutory applications one after another interlocutory application
during last nine years, to delay the proceeding.
8. We also find that erstwhile Company Law Board, passed certain
orders in October, 2008 which has been violated by the appellant. He is
now trying to stall the proceeding before the Tribunal, as he does not want
to give effect to the order passed by the Company Law Board in October,
2008, which has reached finality. Further, we find that the assets of 1st
respondent company was sold at much below, the market value at the
instance of the appellant in violation of order passed by the Company Law
Board. Taking into consideration all the aforesaid factors, the Tribunal
refused to allow the appellant to withdraw the Company Petition.
9. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, we find no reason
to interfere with the impugned order dated 26th April, 2017 passed by the
National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench, Hyderabad. The
matter is remitted to the Tribunal for early disposal of the petition. The
appeal is dismissed with the aforesaid observations. However, in the facts
and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Mr. Balvinder Singh) Member (Technical)
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free